广西河池市名校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页河池高二名校联考英语试卷听力2023.3注意事项：1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册UnJnits1~3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatseemstobeSarah’sproblem?A.Sheoftengoestoworklate.B.Sheisn’tgoodattellingstories.C.Shecouldn’tfinishthetaskasrequired.2.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.3.Whendoesthemangetoffwork?A.At6:30.B.At6:00.C.At5:00.4.WhatdidOliverdolastweekend?A.Hewenttoaconcert.B.Hevisitedhiscousin.C.Heattendedawedding.5.Whyisthewomancomplaining?A.Theperformanceisbad.B.Theticketpriceishigh.C.Shecanhardlyseeanythingabouttheperformance.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.7.Whatdoesthemanliketodomostinhissparetime?A.Listentomusic.B.Playgames.C.Seemovies.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthewomandoing?A.Workingonaproject.B.PickingupLydia.C.Doingsomeshopping.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atashoppingcenter.B.Atacafe.C.Atastation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Forwhomdoesthewomanwanttobuyatie?A.Herfather.B.Herson.C.Herhusband.11.Onwhichflooristhechildren’sclothessection?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefifthfloor.12.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Getsomemoney.B.Findtheplayarea.C.Gotothe4thfloor听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanfindthesailingtrip?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasboring.14.Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A.Shepracticedbasketball.B.Sheplayedtennis.C.Shewentfishing15.Whohadabadmintoncompetition?A.Andy.B.Joe.C.Jenny.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonextweekend?A.Totheseaside.B.Tothepark.C.Tothetheater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdokidsbringtoschoolonBubbleGumDay?A.50cents.B.Oldtoys.C.Somesnacks.18.WhoisRuthSpiro?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Abookseller.19.WhatwasBubbleGumDayoriginallyestablishedfor?A.Communitygroups.B.Schools.C.Businesses.20.WhatistheaimofBubbleGumDay?A.Toraisemoneyforacharity.B.Toencouragekidstosellthings.C.Todevelopchildren’screativity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe4DaysYangtzeRiverCruise(乘船游览)TourcoverscitiesalongChina’sgreatest,world’sthirdlongestriver.TosailthroughthefamousThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeistofeelitspowerandtoexploreitsnewdam,theThreeGorgesDam.Itinerary(行程):Day1Beijing-ChongqingAfteryouarriveinBeijing,aTCTtourguidewilltransfer(使转乘)youtoChongqing.YourChongqingtourguidewillwaitforyouatthehigh-speedrailstationandtakeyoutoenjoyhotpotbeforehelpingyoutransfertoChainmenwharfandcheckinattheVictoriacruise,whichsetssailat9:00p.m.Day2YangtzeRiverCruise[08:30-13:00]Activitiesonboardasyoulike.Ortakeanadditionalshoreexcursion(游览)totheWhiteEmperorCitywithextracost.[13:15-16:00]SailingthroughQutangGorge&SceniccruisingofWuGorge.Threemealsareservedonboard.Day3Yichang-Shanghai[08:15-12:30]DisembarkatMaopingcruiseterminalandtakeashoreexcursiontotheThreeGorgesDamSite.[16:00-19:30]FlytoShanghai.Day4Shanghai[8:30-12:30]VisittheexterioroftheOrientalPearlTowerwhilewalkingontheRiversidePromenade.[17:30-18:30]TaketheMaglevtraintoPudongairportforreturnflight.$1308Priceincludes:High-speedtrainaslistedPrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguideAllattractionentrancefeesaslistedMealsmentionedintheitineraryBookNow!1.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyhotpot?A.Day4. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day1.2.HowwilltouristsarriveinShanghai?A.Bybus. B.Byair. C.Bytrain. D.Byboat.3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthetourprice?A.TrainticketstoChongqing. B.Tipstoyourprivatetourguide.C.Allthemealsduringthejourney. D.EntranceticketstotheWhiteEmperorCity.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长江四日游的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day1Beijing-Chongqing部分“YourChongqingtourguidewillwaitforyouatthehigh-speedrailstationandtakeyoutoenjoyhotpotbeforehelpingyoutransfertoChaotianmenwharf...(你的重庆导游将在高铁站等你，带你吃火锅，然后帮你换乘到朝天门码头……)”可知，在第一天游客一到达重庆后就会被安排去吃火锅。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Day3Yichang-Shanghai部分的“[16：00-19：30]FlytoShanghai.(16:00-19:30飞往上海)”可知，游客将乘飞机去上海。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Priceincludes部分的“◆High-speedtrainaslisted◆PrivatelicensedEnglish-speakingguide◆Allattractionentrancefeesaslisted◆Mealsmentionedintheitinerary(◆列出的高铁◆私人授权英语导游◆所有景点门票见表◆行程中提及的餐点)”可知，费用里面只包括行程中提到的餐点，同时也不包括给私人导游的小费，所以B项和C项均不对；依据Day2YangtzeRiverCruise部分的“[08：30-13：00]Activitiesonboardasyoulike.Ortakeanadditionalshoreexcursion(游览)totheWhiteEmperorCitywithextracost.([08:30-13:00]船上活动随你便。或者选择额外的海岸游览到白帝城，需要额外的费用。)”可知，要去游览白帝城需另外支付费用，所以D项不包括在内；根据Day1Beijing-Chongqing部分的“AfteryouarriveinBeijing,aTCTtourguidewilltransfer(使转乘)youtoChongqing.(抵达北京后，由TCT导游送您前往重庆。)”可知，前往重庆的火车票费用包括在内。故选A项。BIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecerealeggsandtoast.OthershadCokesandcandyforlunch,whileIhadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wefeltembarrassedbecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldonlybecontentwiththeblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkI’mmeanbecausenowIthankthemeanestmotherintheworldeveryday.4.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas________.A.notgenerousatall B.verymeanwithmoneymattersC.verystrictwithherchildren D.verycrueltoherchildren5.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids. B.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.C.Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother. D.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudy.B.ThemotherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLabourLaw.C.Alltheotherkidsstudybetterthanthewriter.D.Thewriter’sfamilylivedamiserablelife.7.Howisthetextwritten?A.Inahatefulway. B.Inahumorousway.C.Inaeristicalway. D.Inanunfriendlyway.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以幽默的笔调赞扬了母亲对孩子们的严格要求。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.(我的母亲坚持要随时知道我们在哪里。她必须知道我们的朋友是谁，我们在做什么)”；第三段中“Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.(所以当我的朋友们睡觉的时候，我的母亲竟然有勇气打破童工法。她让我们学习)”以及第四段中“Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwiththeblackmarks.(多年来，我们朋友的成绩单上有美丽的颜色，黑色表示及格，红色表示不及格。然而，我的母亲只会满足于黑色的标记)”可以推知，作者的母亲严格把控孩子的生活和学习，对孩子们的要求非常严格。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.(最糟糕的还在后头。我们必须每晚9点上床睡觉，第二天早上7点45分起床。所以当我的朋友们睡觉的时候，我的母亲竟然有勇气打破童工法。她让我们学习)”可知，作者最讨厌的就是早睡早起。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwiththeblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.(多年来，朋友们的成绩单上都有很漂亮的颜色：黑色代表及格，红色代表不及格。然而，我的母亲只会满足于黑色的标记。我们谁也没有被允许享受辍学的乐趣)”可以推知，作者学习努力，学习成绩通常都很好。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.(我有世界上最刻薄的母亲)”以及最后一段中“I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkI’mmeanbecausenowIthankthemeanestmotherintheworldeveryday.(当我的孩子认为我很刻薄时，我感到很骄傲，因为现在我每天都在感谢世界上最刻薄的母亲)”等内容可知，本文是以幽默的笔调赞扬自己的母亲对孩子们的严格要求。故选B项。CCatsisamusicalplay,whichtellsahumorousandheart-warmingstoryaboutaspecialrelationshipbetweenacatanditsowner.Thecat,Alma,liveswithMadameSoSo,anoperaactress.WhenMadamepracticessinging,Almasoftlysingsalong.Madamedoesn’tknowAlma’ssecret.Infact,shedoesn’tpaymuchattentiontoAlmaatall,butonthenightofthebigperformance,Madamecomesdownwithillness.Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.CatsfirstopenedintheWestEndin1981andthenonBroadway(百老汇)in1982.Itwonalotofawards,includingBestMusicalatboththeLaurenceOlivierAwardsandtheTonyAwards.TheLondonproductionranfor21yearsandtheBroadwayproductionranfor18years.Bothsetnewrecords.ActressesElainePaigeandBettyBuckleybecameparticularlyconnectedwiththemusical.Oneactress,MarleneDanielle,performedintheBroadwayproductionforitsentirerunfrom1982to2000.Since2015,CatshasbeenthethirdlongestrunningshowinBroadwayhistoryfrom1997to2006,surpassedonlybyThePhantomoftheOperaandChicago.CatsisthefourthlongestrunningWestEndmusical.Ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworldmanytimesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan20languages.In1998,Catswasturnedintoamade-for-televisionfilm.8.WhatcanweknowaboutAlma?AItlearnstodancefromMadameeveryday. B.It’sthemostexcellentperformer.C.Itmakesitbyitsperformance. D.Itfailstoshowoffitself.9.WhomdoesCatsleaveadeepimpressionon?A.Peoplewhowanttoachievesomething. B.Peoplewhofocusonthemselves.C.Peoplewholoveraisinganimals. D.Peoplewhodoresearchoncats.10.HowmanylanguageshasCatsbeentranslatedinto?A.Morethan35. B.Morethan25. C.Morethan20. D.Morethan15.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Science. B.Wildlife. C.Medicine. D.Entertainment.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了歌剧《猫》的概要以及给世人带来的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atlast,Almaisgivenachancetoprovethatit’snotanordinaryanimal.Almagetssuccess.(最后，Alma有机会证明它不是一只普通的动物。Alma成功了。)”可知，最终Alma获得了成功，证明自己不是一只普通的猫。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theplayissuccessful,becauseitattractspeoplewhohaveeverlongedforsuccessandbeingfocusedon.(这部剧之所以成功，是因为它吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。)”可知，歌剧《猫》的成功在于其吸引了那些渴望成功和被关注的人。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ithasbeenperformedaroundtheworldmanytimesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan20languages.(它已经在世界各地演出过多次，并被翻译成20多种语言。)”可知，它被翻译成20多种语言。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Catsisamusicalplay,whichtellsahumorousandheart-warmingstoryaboutaspecialrelationshipbetweenacatanditsowner.(《猫》是一部音乐剧，讲述了一只猫和它的主人之间的特殊关系，幽默而温暖人心)”结合本文主要介绍了歌剧《猫》在百老汇长盛不衰，故应出自杂志娱乐版。故选D。DHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance(外表),andcaneven’guesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeledeachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我实现预言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome.”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgenderandracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“feminine(女性的)”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.12.Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouttoday’smostpopularEnglishnames.B.Tolearnhownamesinfluencepersonality.C.Tofindoutwhethernamesrelatetotheirlooks.D.Toshowhowmen’snamesaredifferentfromwomen’s.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clues”inParagraph4mean?A.lights. B.attentions. C.methods. D.hints.14.AccordingtoRuthMayo,whydosomepeoplelookliketheirnames?A.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.B.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.C.Theydon’twanttobedifferentfromothers.D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.15.Whatpointdoesthelastparagraphwanttoexplain?A.Earlierstudiesaboutstereotypesarelimited.B.Stereotypesaboutnamescanbringgoodresults.C.Stereotypesaboutnamescanaffectpeople’slooks.D.It’snotalwaysbadtobeinfluencedbytheexpectationsofothers.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究，人类倾向于将人的名字与外表联系起来，甚至可以根据外表“猜出某人的名字”。研究人员认为，人们对名字也有类似的刻板印象。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance(外表),andcaneven’guesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.(根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究，人类倾向于将人的名字与长相联系起来，甚至可以根据长相“猜出某人的名字”。)”可知，研究调查表明，人们趋向于将人的名字与长相联系起来，并且还根据名字去猜长相。因此做实验研究是为了确定名字是否与长相有关。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四自然段“Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.(志愿者有38%的时间能够猜出正确的名字。)”可知，志愿者有38%的时间能够猜出正确的名字。结合划线部分所在句子“Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.(据《读者文摘》报道，人脸的某些特征似乎为他们提供了关于某人名字的clues。)”可知，志愿者有38%的时间能够猜出正确的名字是因为面部的某些特征似乎为他们提供了关于名字的线索，所以clues意为“线索”。A.lights.光线；光亮；B.attentions.注意；C.methods.方法；D.hints.暗示；线索。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我实现预言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome.”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.(这所大学的RuthMayo告诉科学新闻网站EurekAlert，“因为我们成为了别人期望我们成为的人，所以会有一个自我实现的预言过程。”)”可知，根据RuthMayo的说法，有些人看起来像他们的名字是因为他们往往会成为别人期望他们成为的样子。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgenderandracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.(早期的研究表明，性别和种族的刻板印象会影响一个人的长相。研究人员认为，人们对名字也有类似的刻板印象。)”可知，研究者也发现在姓名中也会有刻板印象的现象，所以最后一段想解释关于名字的刻板印象会影响人们的长相。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexible(灵活的)enoughtoavoidconflicts(冲突)asmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.____16____Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadthesebelowtipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.Don’tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasm(热心)forofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.____17____Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.Bekind.____18____Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservative(保守的)waysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.Trytobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“____19____”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bornpeacekeeper.Don’tworryifyouarenotanatural-bornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.____20____Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent(对手).Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.A.Walkoff.B.Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.C.Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.DWeakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.E.Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.F.Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.G.Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是几种有效避免冲突的方法。【16题详解】空前说“Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.(要有足够的理性和灵活性，尽量避免冲突，与他人和平相处)”可知，本句应说为什么要避免冲突，G选项“争吵要么会破坏你们的友谊，要么会在某种程度上影响你们的关系”说明了为什么要避免冲突或争吵，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。17题详解】空前说“Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.(有时人们会因为提供帮助的热情而陷入冲突的中心。坦率地说，这是非常不明智的，因为它会使你成为冲突的主角)”可知，空格处应说正确的做法是什么，E选项“让别人在你不在场的情况下解决他们的问题”说明了正确的做法，也和后文的“Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.(你应该关注自己的生活问题)”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Bekind.(善良)”以及后文“Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,andthat’swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservative(保守的)waysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.(生活充满了冲突和分歧，这就是为什么你应该找到更保守的方法来处理它们保守的。例如，善良可以减少冲突)”可知，本段的建议是善待他人，故F选项“当有人把你逼到极限时，试着善待这个人”说明了要善良，对人好，和小标题相符合，故选F。19题详解】空前说“Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.(维和人员倾向于与人合作，不带不良情绪，这通常会导致争吵甚至冲突。)”，由空后的“Thissaying(这句话)”可知，空格处是一句俗语，故B选项“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的仗”说明了不和人争论就是胜利，和空前内容相符，故选B。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan’tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent(对手).Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.(当冲突愈演愈烈而你又无法控制自己时，你应该选择用另一种方式来处理这种情况。无论如何，试着让自己远离压力。在你和对手之间保持一定距离是有帮助的。你应该暂时离开这种情况)”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手，A选项“走开”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaliforniaPublicSchoolsgavethestudentsthedayofftocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Thisafternoon,Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating,a(n)____21____muchlikeridingabike.Andmy6-year-olddaughterwantedtolearn.WeawkwardlysteppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI____22____.Nosoonerhadourblades(冰刀)touchedthefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurling(猛冲)towardtheground.I____23____mydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutsherefused.Atthatmoment,herfriendpirouetted(单脚尖旋转)towardus,____24____asmallpieceofshavediceandstoppedinfrontofus.Shesaid,“Fallingispartofanynewattempt,I’llhelphertoskate!“Mydaughterlookedatmewith____25____eyesandIagreed.HerfriendtookherhandandI____26____backtothebenches.Secondslater,mydaughter____27____.Igaspedasshestruggledto____28____.IwasjustabouttojumpthewalltogetherwhenIrealizedshewasstrugglingonlybecauseshewaslaughingsohard.ThenIwatchedher____29____forherfriend’shand,getbackonher_____30_____,andskateoff,onlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime,herfallingbecamelessfrequent.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches,mydaughterexclaimedin_____31_____:“Mama!Ifell22times!“Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter_____32_____therink(溜冰场).Afterfalling,shegotupbyclingingtothewallandstartedto,glideuntilshecould_____33_____itallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall._____34_____mydaughtersteppedofftherink,witha_____35_____smile,“Mama!Ididin!Ididit!”I’vethoughtaboutthatafternoonalotsince.Fallingispartoftheprocess.It’spartofanynewendeavor,ifyouthinkaboutit.21.A.fact B.skill C.experience D.story22.A.dreamed B.expected C.remembered D.noticed23.A.sensed B.thought C.feared D.guessed24.A.creating B.cutting C.playing D.doing25.A.eager B.worrying C.promising D.surprised26.A.rushed B.walked C.headed D.skied27.A.advanced B.backed C.stopped D.fell28.A.getdown B.getthrough C.getto D.getup29.A.look B.send C.care D.reach30.A.legs B.feet C.back D.hands31.A.anger B.shock C.fear D.delight32.A.seek B.approach C.leave D.circle33.A.put B.see C.make D.get34.A.Finally B.Hardly C.Quickly D.Slowly35.A.kind B.wide C.forced D.relieved【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.D29.D30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的女儿学习滑冰的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小就滑冰，一项很像骑自行车的技能。A.fact事实；B.skill技巧；C.experience经历；经验；D.story故事。根据下文“likeridingabike”可知，滑冰是一项很像骑自行车的技能。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踩到了比我记忆中更滑的冰上。A.dreamed梦想；B.expected期待；C.remembered记得；D.noticed注意。根据上文“Igrewupiceskating”可知，作者小时候滑过冰，此处是和记忆中的冰面进行对比。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怕女儿再摔倒，要求她站在一旁看着，但她拒绝了。A.sensed意识到，感觉到；B.thought想，认为；C.feared害怕；担心；D.guessed猜。根据下文“askedhertostayasidewatchingbutsherefused”可知，作者害怕女儿再一次摔倒所以要求她站在一旁看着。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，她的朋友向我们转过身来，形成一小块刨冰，停在了我们面前。A.creating创造；B.cutting切；C.playing玩；D.doing做事。根据“herfriendpirouetted(单脚尖旋转)towardus”可知，女儿的朋友转过身来，冰刀在冰面上旋转的时候，形成一小块刨冰。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。A.eager渴望的；B.worrying令人担忧的；C.promising有前途的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Andmy6-year-olddaughterwasdesperatetolearn.”可知，女儿渴望继续学滑冰。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友拉着她的手，我回到长凳上。A.rushed冲；B.walked散步；C.headed朝(某方向)行进；D.skied滑雪。根据空后“backtothebenches.”可知，作者朝着长凳走去。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我的女儿摔倒了。A.advanced前进；B.backed帮助，支持；C.stopped停止；D.fell摔倒。根据“Overtime,herfallingbecamelessfrequent.”可知，女儿摔倒了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她挣扎着站起来时，我倒吸了口气。A.getdown下来，降落；B.getthrough接通电话，完成；C.getto到达；D.getup起床，起身。根据上文“Secondslater,mydaughter____7____.”可知，女摔倒了，所以她挣扎着站起来。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，站起来，滑开了，却在三步之后又摔倒了。A.look看；B.send发送；C.care关心，在意；D.reach伸手够到。根据“forherfriend’shand”可知，女儿伸手去拉朋友的手。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.back背部；D.hands手。getbackonone’sfeet为固定短语，意为“重新站起来”。根据“Igaspedasshestruggledtogetup.”可知，女儿摔倒了，重新站起来。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们最后回到座位上时，我女儿惊讶地叫道：“妈妈！我摔了22次！”A.anger生气；B.shock震惊；C.fear害怕；D.delight高兴。根据“Mama!Ifell22times!"可知，此处表示女儿很震惊。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一个小时看我女儿着溜冰场转。A.seek寻找；B.approach靠近；C.leave离开；D.circle转圈。根据“Ispentthenexthourwatching”可知，此处表示女儿绕着溜冰场转圈。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒后，她爬了起来，紧紧抓住墙壁，开始滑行，直到她可以绕一圈而不摔倒。A.put放；B.see看见；C.make制作、成功；D.get得到。makeit为固定短语，意为“成功做到”。根据“allthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.”可知，女儿成功做到了。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，咧开嘴笑着说：“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A.Finally最终；B.Hardly几乎不；C.Quickly迅速地；D.Slowly缓慢地。根据“Mama!Ididit!Ididit!”可知，最终，女儿学会了滑冰。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.kind善的；B.wide(笑容)大大的，灿烂的；C.forced被迫的；D.relieved感到宽慰的。根据“Mama!Ididit!Ididit!”可知，女儿成功了，笑得很灿烂。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmany____36____(advantage).Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudy____37____groups.Istillremember____38____IwasinGrade8,myphysicswasverypoor.Ihadareallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachers____39____(ask)ustodiscussitwitheachother,____40____Iwasveryshy.Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse____41____(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindouttheways____42____(deal)withtheproblems.Afterthat,Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomeworkby____43____(I)forthefirsttime.How____44____(excite)Iwas!Becauseof_____45_____(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates’help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.【答案】36.advantages37.in38.when39.asked40.but41.bravely42.todeal43.myself44.excited45.studying【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者八年级时参加学习小组的经历。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它有许多优点。限定词many修饰可数名词复数。故填advantages。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，当我们分组学习时，我们不仅可以节省时间，还可以互相鼓励。ingroups是固定短语，意为“以小组为单位”。故填in。【38题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我还记得我八年级的时候，我的物理很差。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“当……的时候”，故用when引导。故填when。【39题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：有一次在课堂上，老师们让我们互相讨论，但我很害羞。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据上文可知，此处描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时态。故填asked。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入连词。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人，和别人交谈。根据句意，空格处修饰动词talk