河北省保北十二县市2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语模拟试题

2022-2022学年第二学期期中联考高二英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟；分值150分；)说明：一、本试卷共11页，包括三部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟，其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题共65个小题，第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。三、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选凃其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。四、考试结束后，将答题卡和第三部分试卷交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分,共20分,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1．Lastnighttheyplayedsocrazilyatpartythattheroomwasinmesswithmanyemptyboxesandbottleseverywhere．A．a；theB．the；theC．a；aD．the；a2．Petersayshewillsupporthimselfonhisownhewillnotbedependentonhisparents．A．InotherwordsB．BeyondwordsC．InsomanywordsD．Inwords3．Thisisafilm,which,Idaresay,isworthseeingthestoryisconcerned．A．aswelIasB．aslongasC．assoonasD．asfaras4．OnlywhenBob’sbestfriendlefthimthatawkwardsituationhehadputhimselfin.A．hebecameawareofB．didhebecomeawareofC．hehadbecomeawareofD．hadhebecomeawareof5．BecauseofMrWhite’sjob，thewholefamilymovedtothenewenvironment,thekidstriedtheirbesttoadaptquickly．A．towhichB．inwhichC．atwhichD．onwhich6．一Wouldyouliketogowithatourgroup?一．1enjoylookingaroundonmyown．A．That’sagoodideaB．Well，itjustdependsC．Sorry,lliketovisityouD．Well,Iliketobeindependent7．MrGreeninvitedmanypeopletothepartyheusuallydidbusiness．A．towhichB．whomC．withwhomD．withwhich8．toosalty，thisdishwasnotverypopularwithustonight．A．TastedB．TastingC．TotasteD．Beingtasted9．—Sam，doyouwanttogoskatingwithus?—Sorry，Ican’t.TonytoldmethatIstayhereuntilhecomesback.A．mustC．willD．may10．Afterhisparentsdied，Andrewhadtothefamilybusiness，althoughhewascrazyaboutacting，A．replaceB．abandonC．distributeD．operate11．Mymothergavemesomemoneyfortheofmyschoolbooks．A．purchaseB．processC．repairD．approvall2．Therearestillmanydriversnotobservingthetrafficrulestheymaybepunished．A．unlessB．sothatC．eventhoughD．incase13．TheboynamedTomacknowledgedthecouragetotellhismotherthathehadfailedintheexam．A．1ackingB．tolackC．onlackD．oflacking14．Althoughitwassnowingheavilyandthefansfornearlytwohours，theywouldwaituntilthefamousfilmstararrived．A．werewaitingB．havewaitedC．hadbeenwaitingD．wouldwaitl5．Thereasonwhywedon’tchoosethatroadtosavetimeisthatit.A．isrepairdB．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepairedD．willberepaired16．Inthatcompany，anyonewhobreakstheruleswilIbeaskedtoleave．A．inneedB．ontimeC．inturnD．onthespot17．Afteralongandtiringtrip，1amawarmbathanddeliciousmeal．A．preparedforB．awareofC．curiousaboutD．dyingfor18．ItwasthefirsttimethatMaryhadgonetoSwitzerlandbyherself,soshecheckedbeforeshe1eft．B．everythingD．nothingl9．WhenIgothome,mymotherwasoccupiedcookingmyfavoritefood—sushi(寿司).A．toB．inC．with20．Therearesomecasessomestudentsobviouslyknowtheschool’srulesbutdon’tobeythem．C.what第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemostparents，Iteachmychildrentosay“thankYou”frequently．WhatIhopetoteachthemisnottosayThanks21,buttofeelit．Ibelievethatthankfulpeopleare22people．Dr．FultonOurslerusedtotellofAnna,who23himwhenhewasachild．Withoutanyrelatives，Annaworkedinhisfamilyformanyyears，whonotonly24herthanks，butfeItit.Herememberedhersittingatthekitchentable，herhands25andhereyesclosedassheprayed(祷告)，“Muchobliged(非常感谢)，Lord，formyvittles．”Heaskedherwhatvittleswereandshe26thattheywerefoodanddrink．Hetoldher27shegavethanks，shewouldgetfoodanddrink．andAnnasaid，“Yes，we’llgetourvittles,butitmakesthemtastebetterwhenwe’re28.”Shetoldhimthatamantaughtherto29lookforthingstobethankfulfor.So,assoonassheawokeeachmorningsheaskedherself,“Whatisthe30thingIcanbeThankfultoday?”Sometimesthesmellofearly-morningcoffeeinthekitchenfounditswaytoherroomandshewouldsay，“Muchobliged,Lord,forthe31！”YoungOurslergrewupandlefthis32．OnedayhereceivedamessagethatAnnawas33．Hereturnedhomeandfoundherinbedwithherhandsfoldedjustashehadseentheminprayerbefore．He34whatshecouldgivethanksforthistime．Asifshecouldreadhis35，sheopenedhereyesandlookedatthelovingfacesaroundherbed．Then，36hereyes,shesaidquietly“Muchobliged,Lord，forsuchfine37．”Ourslerwasdeeply38byAnna’sabilitytoalwaysfindsome39tosay“Muchobliged．”Thiswisewoman40himhowtobehappy．21.A．completelyB．clearlyC．simplyD．doubtfully22.A．luckyB．happyC．confidentD．reliable23.A．didharmtoB．tookadvantageofC．paidattentiontoD．tookcareof24.A．expressedB．acceptedC．refusedD．required．cleanedB．droppedC．raisedD．folded．repliedB．arguedC．announcedD．admitted．althoughB．onceC．sinceD．whether28.A．carefulB．thankfulC．helpfulD．successful．seldomB．neverC．alwaysD．sometimes．basicB．lastC．extraD．first．coffeeB．kitchenC．foodD．morning．collegeB．homeC．workD．office．crazyB．unconsciousC．dyingD．lost．wondered．lipsB．thoughtsC．faceD．hand．washingB．openingC．shuttingD．clearing．childrenB．friendsC．relativesD．neighbors．annoyedB．damagedC．shockedD．influenced．situationB．wayC．reasonD．person．taughtB.．remindedC．askedD．drew第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhileChrisDukewasservinginaforeigncountry，heandothersoldiersmadegoodfriendswiththreehomelessdogs，namedSasha，Target,andRufus．Sowheneverthesoldiersranintodanger，thedogswerealwaystheretodefendthem．OneFebruarynight，twomenwithabombweretryingtoenterthesoldiers’roomstokillthe50meninside．Thethreedogsbeganbarkingandbitingthem，tryingtokeepthemfromharmingthesoldiersinside．．．Whenthebombexploded，thetwomenwerekilled，butallofthesoldiersremainedsafe．Sadly，oneofthedogs，Sasha，wasseverelyinjuredbythebombanddiedsoon．ButbothRufusandTargetsurvived，andwerecelebratedasheroesbythesoldierstheyhadsaved．WhenDukefinishedhisworkandreturnedhomethefollowingmonth，hewantedtobringhisloyalfriendRufusalong—butmilitary(军队的)ruleswouldn’tallowit．So,afterreturningtohishometown，Dukewrotealettertoanassistancegroup,namedHopeforSoldiers，askingfortheirhelptobringthetwodogsoverseas.“Thiswasgoingtomeanalottohim，thegroup’spresident．RobinKelleher，said．“Sowhateverweneededtodotogetthiswishdoneweweregoingtodothat.”Thisassistancegroupraisedmorethan＄21,000topayforthedogstobeflowntothedestinationsoneafteranother．Now．TargethasbeentransportedtolivewithanothersoldierWillSmith，andRufushasjustarrivedinDuke’shometown．He'llliveouttherestofhisdayswithDukeandhisfamily．DukeisthrilledtomakeapromisetocareforRufusfortherestofhislife—inhiseyes，it’stheleasthecoulddoforhisfriend．“IfirmlybelieveIwouldn’tbeheretodayifitweren’tforhim,”hesaid．41..Whileservingabroad，Duke.A．keptthreepetdogsB．gotonwellwiththreedogsC．trainedthreewardogsD．savedthelivesofthreedogs42.WhathappenedontheFebruarynight?A．Twoattackerswerebittentodeathbythethreedogs.B．Severalsoldierswereseriouslyinjuredintheexplosion.C．thethreedogsfoundabomboutsidethesoldiersrooms．D．Twoattackersmadeanattempttokillthesoldierswithabomb．43Howmanypeoplediedintheexplosion?A．None．B．OneC．TwoD．Three44．Afterfinishinghistask,Duke.A．returnedhomewithregretB．refusedtoacceptanyhonorC．wrotealetterofresignationD．wasregardedasanationalheroB．IfyouarethinkingofafamilyholidayundertheCaribbeansun,Jamaicaisyourfirstchoice．Sowhatmakesitsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld?First．Jamaicaenjoysawarmclimatethroughouttheyearsopeopledon’treallyhavetowaitforcomfortableweathertovisitit．Theislanddoeshaveashortrainyseasonbutthesuncomesoutafterafewhours．Jamaicareceivesalargenumberofvisitorsduringthehighseasonwhichisfrommid—Decembertomid·welcomesmorethanonemillionvisitorstoitsshoreseveryyearandagreatnumberofthesearefromtheAirlineshaveaddedthreenewweeklyservicesfromChicagotoJamaicaInternationalAirport．JamaicawasalsorecognizedastheleadingdestinationintheCaribbeanintheWorldTravelAwardCeremonywhichwasheldinLondonon7lastNovember．Theawardsareconsideredtobethe‘Oscarsofthetravelindustryandareafinaltestimony(证据)tothequalityofthetravelproductsofferedbyacountry．Indeed，theislandwalkedawaywithsevenawardsincludingtheleadingbeachdestinationintheworld．Finally,Jamaicaisperfectforthebudgettravelers．Awiderangeofrentalscansatisfytheneedsofthetravelers．Thereyoucanexperiencethesamegoodhotelservicecombinedwiththeprivacy，space，freedomandcomfortthatonlyahomecanprovide．Andifyouareworriedaboutthecosts，justaddupthecostsoftherentalyouwouldbookforyourfamilyandthecostsofeatingthroughoutyourstay，youwillfindthattheserentalsaremoreaffordablethananyotherchoice．isnotimelimitforpeopletotravelinJamaicabecause.A．.transportationisveryconvenientB．peoplelikeJamaicaverymuchC．ticketstoJamaicaarecheapatanytimeD．.theweatherinJamaicaiscomfortablealltheyearwhichseasonaretouristsmostlikelytovisitJamaica?A．Springandsummer．B．SummerandautumnC.Autumnandwinter．D．WinterandspringstatementisTrueabouttheWorldTravelAward?A．ItisasfamousasOscars．．．B．.AlltheawardsweretakenawaybytheCaribbeancountries．C．Forthetravelindustry，itcarriesalotofweightD．Theceremonyof2022washeldinJamaica.stayinginJamaicanrentalscallenjoy．A．.freemealsB．privacy，spaceandcomfort．C．beautifulviewsfromtherentalsD．.betterservicethanthatinhotelsCMyhusbandandIbothworkfromhome．Wehavefourchildren,sothetimeswhen1amaloneinthehousearefewandfarbetween．Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogetachancetobebymyselfIdosomething,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehouseholdthechanceislittle.OneThursday，thingsreallycametoahead．Myhusbandwasheadingouttothegym，justthinkingthatIhadnothingtodobutwatchthetwins．Myolderboysweremakingplanswiththeirfriendswithoutbotheringmeandtheywereexpectingmetodrivethemthere．Thetwins，beingyoung，wantedmyundividedattention．Evenmycustomersseemedtobedemandingthatday．Theysoundednotsatisfiedwiththeproductsandwantedtocutdownthepricesmore．NobodybotheredtoaskifImighthaveplansofmyown．Butthetruthwas,Iseldomdidhaveanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Ialwaysputtheirneedsbeforemyown．Theytookadvantageofthat．Thenextday，whenthekidswereatschool,1headedforthemovietheater—alone．I’dneverbeentothemoviesalonebefore．WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingsillybyseeingamoviewhensomuchworkawaitedmeathome?Iforcedmyselftotakebackthesethoughts．Andthen1walkedintothetheaterwithmyheadheldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie．Foracoupleofhours,Iwasnobody’swifeormother．1wasjustmyself．Fromthatpointon，IdecidedthatFridayswouldbemine，atleastforacoupleofhours．SomeFridays．Iheadforthebeachwithagoodbook．OtherFridays．Igoshopping．IreallylookforwardtomyFridaysafteralongweekofcaringformyfamily．Byforcingmyselftoslowdownandputtheneedsofmyfamilyoutofmymind,Ifeelclosertomyself．1’mnotcompletelyresponsibleforcaringformyfamily．Idon’tneedtodoitallmyself．Ijustneedtoremembertosparesometimetobewithmyself．underlinedwords“fewandfarbetween”mean.A．rareB．.muchC．busyD．harddoesthewriterdowhensheisaloneathome?A．Shewilldowhatshelikes．B．Shewillgotoseeafilm．C．Shewillfillthattimewithmuchwork．D．Sheallowsherselftohaveagoodrest．51．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforesheenteredthecinema?A．Relaxed．B．Alittleexcited．C．Hopeful．D．Alittleworried.52．Whatisthebiggestbenefitthatthewritergotfromherdecision?A．Shehasherhusbandsharethehousework．B．.Shenolongeroverloadsherselftoomuch．C．Shehasthetimetodevelopherownhobbies．D．.Shelearnstoputherownneedsinthefirstplace．DNotlongago，IspentthemorninghavingcoffeewithKanzi．Heinvitedme．Kanziisabonobo,whichisaclosecousinofthechimpanzee．ResearcherssayKanziknows384words．Butheprobablyknowsmore．Heusespaperboardsdisplayingcolorfulsymbolsthatstandforthecanbuildthoughtsandsentencesbypointingattheboards.SueRumbaughjoinedKanziandmeforisazoologistattheGreatApeTrustwhichisaresearchcenterinDesMoines，Iowa，whereKanzilives．TheGreatApeTrustishometosevenbonobos．Theyhavebeenraisedfrombirthwithbothspokenlanguageandsymbolsaspartofeachday·Scientistsarediscoveringthathumansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanuselanguageortools，orhavefeelings.Crows(乌鸦)aregoodatusingtools，foranexperimentcrowsprovedgoodatusingsomematerialstocreateahook(钩子)．Theyusedthehooktofishabasketoffoodoutofacontainer．Monkeyspracticecharity．Aformerstudyshowedthatmonkeyswouldsharefoodwithmonkeyswhoarefamiliartothemratherthankeepingallthefoodforthemselves．Elephantsmourntheirdead．Iftheyfindelephantbones，theywouldgentlyexaminethemwithwhatlookslikesadness.Scientistshavealsofoundthatthewayanimalshuntandlivetogethermaydriveintelligencehigher．Animalsbehavemostcleverlywhentheyarehuntingforfoodtogether．Lastyear,ChristilieDrea,ananimalbiologist，conductedanexperimentinhyena(鬣狗)cooperation．Sheplacedfoodonaplatform．Theanimalscouldgetthefoodonlyiftheypulledonastrongthickstringtogether．Inlessthantwominutes，thehyenasfiguredoutthatcooperationwasthekeytosuccess.Researchisshowingthatanimalsaresurprisinglyintelligent．Ourpetsmayknowmorethanweeverthatisraisingquestionsabouthowwetreatthem.Cananimalsfeel?Shouldtheybekeptinzoos?Whatdoyouthink?53．Accordingtofhefirstparagraph,Kanzi.A．makesteaforthewriterB．speakshumanlanguageC．isananimalwhichcanshowhisthoughtoutD．isasmartmonkeywhichcanwriteandpaintcanweknowfromthepassage?A．KanzibegantolearnassoonashewasbornB．ThewriterusedtohavecoffeeinthemorningC．TheGreatApeTrustisownedbySueRumbaugh．D．Petanimalsaremuchclevererthanwildanimalsdoestheunderlinedword“mourn”mean?A.Tobecarelessofsomething．B.Tobeafraidofsomething．C.Toshowsadness．D.Toshowanxiety．56．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Animalsaregoodatsearchingforfoodandgettingthem．B．Animalscanbeasintelligentashumansinsomeways．C．Humanscanlearnmorefromanimals．D．Differentanimalshavedifferentabilities．EForover45years，RoaringBrookCamphasbeendevotedtoteachingoutdoorskills，guidinghikingandcanoeing(乘独木舟)trips．Itisanidealplaceforboysseekingafunandexcitingadventure．CampEquipment．Locatedona650-acreforestreservewitha15-acreprivatelake．Camperssleepinthree—sidedsheltersandcookmealsatseparatecookingareas。Thecamphasplayingfieldsmilesofroadsforraceandfitnesstraining．CampStaffAllourstaffhaveworkedherefor3yearsandarechosenfortheirinstructionalspecializationinoutdoorsportsandskills．Theyareallfondofwildernesslivingandwillingtosharetheirprofessionalskillswithcampers．CampQuestionsandAnswersIsthecampsafe?ThedirectorsareEmergencyMedicalTechnicianswith30years’experience．Theycanhandleanyemergencythathappensinthecamp．Thedirectorsarealwayscloseathandbecausetheyworkinthecampdailytoteachactivities．Strongsafetypracticesandpoliciessmallcampsizeandenoughdirectionimproveoursafetyrecord．whatisthefoodlikeatthecamp?Allofourfoodcomesfromalocalstore．Themenuiscreatedwithboys’tastesinmind．Campershavetoldusformanyyearsthatourfoodisthebesttheyhavehadatacamp．Camperscooktwooftheirthreemealseachdayoveropenfirestolearnthisimportantoutdoorskill．CampSeasonAugust7，201ltoAugust20，20llCapacity《容量)45campersCost$800CampAddress480RoaringBrookRoad，Bradford，Vermont05033，theUSATelephone(802)222-570257Whatcanbeknownfromthispassage?A．ThestaffinthecampareallAmericans．B．Camperswhocookwellcantakepartinthecampforfree．C．Campershavetocookmealsontheirowneveryday.D．Allthestaffinthecampareexperiencedandskillful．58．Whatoutdoorskillcanthecamperslearninthecamp?A．Howtolightfires．B．Howtocookoutdoors．C．Howtobuildshelters．D．Howtofinddrinkingwater．writing“CampQuestionsandAnswers”，thewriterintendsto．A．attractmorechildrentoattendthecampB．testthecampers’levelofintelligenceC．showtheconcernofthestaffforcampersD．introducesomeoutdooractivitiestocampers60．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundina(n).A．TVshowB．interviewC．newspaperD．sciencereport第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)一Hi，Sophia．61一What’sgoingon?一62Afriendofmine，whocomesfromAmerica,invitesmetohaveadinnerwithhisfamily．However，Iknownothingaboutit．—63Justremember：don’tcircleyourplatewithyourarms;don’tpushtheplatebackwhenfinished；don’tleanbacksaying“I’mfull”．一64Ihavethebadhabitofleaningbacksaying“I’mfull”．Anythingelse?一Yes．Don’tcutupeverythingbeforeyoustarttoeatandnevertakeahugemouthfulofanything．一OK．65一Andifyoudon’tknowwhattodonext,justfollowyourhosts．一Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp，A．Don’tworry．B．Idon’tthinkso．C．Oh．it’sveryhelpful．D．I’llkeepyouradviceinmind．E．Ihopenothingiswrong．F．Canyougivemesomesuggestionsontablemanners?G．sorrytotroubleyou，butIreallyneedyourhelp．第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和横线之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66．Theselittlegirlswere(使惊吓)bythunderandlightning.67．Theactresslookedso(优雅)inherbeautifuldressthatwetookmassesofpictureswithher．68．Ifyouwanttolivein(舒适)whenyouareold，youshouldworkhardnow．69．Peterworkedhardandsavedenoughmoneyinorderto(购买)aBMW.70．Duringthefluseason，you’dbettertakethisdrugwhichhasa(n)(有益的)effectontheimmunesystem．71．Muchtoourgreat（满意），manyofourideashavebeenacceptedbythelocalgovernmentandsomeofthemhavebeenputintoeffect．72．Manypeople(目击)thecoalmineaccidentseveralweeksago．Todaytheystillcan’tforgetit．73．Aftertheapplication．theschoolwillprovidefreelunchanduniformforthosestudentswhoareinreal(经济的)difficulties．74．Theschoo1studentswhichconsistedofmorethan40studentswas(指挥)byherfather.75．YoucallaskMrWhitetorecommendsomepopularholiday(目的地)．Hehastraveledmanycountries．第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在该词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearDavid，IamverysorrythatIcouldn’thavesetasidethethingsof76.myfamilylastnight．Ihopethatyoudidn’twaittoolongbesides77.theNewYorkTheatre．Ihadtostayathome，lookaftermylittle78.brother,couldn’tleaveuntilmymotherreturnedhome．Shespenta79.longtimeatMrsBrown’shouseandarrivedhomelately．1ran80..all