必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元回顾

Module1Unit4Earthquakes单元回顾Warmingup1.Describetoyourpartnerwhatmighthappentotheobjectsinthephotos.向你的同桌描述一下照片中的物体发生了什么情况。happen：vi偶然发生Itisdifficulttoknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.很难知道明天会发生什么。拓展：表达发生的单词和短语还有：comeabout（产生）takeplace(有计划的发生)breakout(突然爆发)occur（发生）都不及物不能用于被动语态happentodosomething碰巧做Shehappenedtomeetherauntonherwayhome.在回家的路上她碰巧遇见了她舅妈。Ithappensthat凑巧的是IthappensthatthenewcomerisfromChinatoo.碰巧新来的人也来自中国。Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.设想你家开始晃动，你必须马上离开。shake：vt/vi摇动，震动，使受震撼，打颤，颤抖Thehouseshookastheheavytruckwentpast.重载的卡车经过时，房子摇晃起来。Sheshookherfistangrily.他愤怒的挥动着拳头。Thepoorboywasshakingwithcold.这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖。拓展：shakehandswithsb和某人握手；shakeone’shead摇头；rightaway：atonce/innotime/withoutanydelay/immediately马上；立刻Iwantittypedrightaway,please.请立刻把它打印出来。注意区别：rightnow：now/atthisverymomentimagine：v想象；设想（直接加动词时用doing形式）Itishardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.生活于一个没有汽车的地方时不可思议的。拓展：imagine后跟doing结构时，如doing的动作发出者与主语不一致，doing前往往另加一个形容词性物主代词来表明doing动作的发出者，即one’sdoing,这种结构为动名词的复合结构。CanyouimagineGeorgecookingthedinner?你能想象乔治烧饭吗？ReadingI—ANIGHTTHEEARTHDON’TSLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。点拨：和时间段连用的动词必须是表示一种状态，或者持续性的动作。时态不受限制。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered.（过去时）她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月后才被发现。HehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.（完成时）她已经在中国住了三年了。HowlongwillyoustayinBeijing?（将来时）你将在北京呆多久？rise：vi上升，站起来，起床n上升;兴盛;①vi（rose-risen）上升、升起、起身（不及物动词不加宾语，无被动）Hehasformedthehabitofrisingearly.他已养成早起的习惯。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起来。Herosefromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.门铃一响，他就从椅子上站了起来。比较：rise[raiz]vi.(rose-risen)升起,起身,增长,上升,raise[reiz]vt.(raised-raised)升起,提高,饲养,筹集（后加宾语否则用被动）arise[raiz]vi.(arose—arisen)出现,发生,起因于②n上升；增加；上涨；发迹；提升[U]Aftertheheavyrain,theriverrosebytwofeet.暴雨过后，河水上涨了两英尺。Hisrisetopowerwasveryrapid.他很快掌握了大权。拓展：giveriseto引起练一练：（2022江西）29.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased答案：B。A项raise：vt提高，饲养，提出；B项rise：vi上升，起身，起床；C项arise：vi发生，出现；D项increase增加。句意“从上个月到现在油价急剧上升。2.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。too---to：太---而不能Thehouseistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.房子太小，不能容纳许多人。Hewastootiredtowalkanylonger.他太累了，不能再走了。拓展：can’tbetoo---怎么---也不过分Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.开车时怎么小心都不为过。too和人的心情的形容词连用时，意思是：veryIamtoogladtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.我非常愿意帮助你练一练：1)Youcanneverbe______carefultocrossthestreet.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much2)Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.3)Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch答案：1)C.“can+否定词（not/never）+too…”.意为“再…也不为过”。故选C。2)very改为too。too…to……太……以至于不可能。3)A。本句意为:因箱子实在太重了,不能一路搬回家,爱伦只好叫了一辆出租车。3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找藏身的地方。点拨：lookingforplacestohide在句中做伴随状语She

stood

there

waiting

for

the

bus.她站在那儿等车。拓展：-ing形式(现在分词)在句中作状语时,除表示伴随，还可表示原因、时间、结果等意义原因状语：Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.时间状语：Seeinghismother,theboycried.结果状语：Hefellofffromhisbike,breakinghisleftleg.练一练：1)“Youcan’tcatchme”Janetshouted,______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2）Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked3)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”答案：1)B。现在分词runningaway在这里做伴随状语。题意是一边跑着，一边喊着说。2）D。根据fortwentyyears可确定用现在分词的完成形式havingworked做时间状语，表示他在回国前在国外工作了二十年。3)将shake改为现在分词形式shaking，使其做主句的伴随状语。lookfor寻找拓展：lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视某人;lookinto研究,了解,向里面看;lookon旁观;lookon/upon…as把…看作lookoutfor注意,当心,提防;lookround环顾四周;lookthrough翻阅,看一遍;lookup查找,找出,查出,抬头看练一练：She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup解析：A。lookup的意思是“查寻，查找”；lookfor的意思是“寻找”；pickout的意思是“挑出来”；pickup的意思是“拾起，接某人上车”。4. Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。burst：vt、vi破裂爆炸Theballoonsuddenlyburstinthesky.气球突然在空中爆炸了。Theriverburstitsbanks.河水冲垮了堤岸。拓展：burstinto+n=burstout+doingsomething突然做某事Sheburstintotearsatthenews.=Sheburstoutcryingatthenews.听到那个消息，她突然哭了。HeburstoutlaughingwhenItoldhimthestory.=HeburstintolaughterwhenItoldhimthestory.我给他讲故事的时候他突然笑了起来。体验高考：（2022湖南卷）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.练一练：Hearingthefunnystory,she____laughter.A.burstB.burstintoC.burntD.burned同义句互换①Heburstoutlaughingatthenews.=He___________________atthenews.②Everytime_______hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting_________.A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intocryD./;outcrying答案：B。burstintolaughter;D5. Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡觉了。theonemillionpeople：唐山的那一百万居民（唐山市一共一百万居民）比较：threehundredstudentsofourschool(许多中的三百)thethreehundredstudentsofourschool（三百共三百）thinklittle/nothingof轻视，没考虑thinkmuch/highlyof重视，评价高thinkbadly/illof评价低Thegovernmentthoughtmuchofhisinvention.练一练：（漳浦一中期中试题）—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’swonderful.Alotofpeoplethink_______ofit.A.highB.wellC.betterD.badly答案：B。此处thinkwellof=thinkhighlyof.对…评价很高。6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!asif：好像、好似（=asthough+句子）常用句型：Itseems/looksasif…“看起来好像…”Itseemedasifeveryonewasveryhappy.好像每个人都很高兴。(2022沈阳二中高三模拟)—What’sthematterwithhercar?Itlooks______theenginecouldn’twork.A.asifB.likeC.asD.that答案：A。A和B都表达“看起来好像”。lookasif+句子；looklike+名词；故答案为Aatanend完毕终了Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了。拓展：intheend（=finally）后来，终于putanendto…结束…cometoandend结束make(both)endsmeet收支相抵attheendof…后可加时间或地点名词bytheendof…只加时间（与完成时连用）练一练：HowmanyEnglishsongshadyoulearned_____theendoflastyear?A.atB.sinceC.byD.in答案：C。bytheendof到…为止7. ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethan200kilometersaway.二百多公里以外的北京都感到了地震。点拨：句中which引导非限制性定语从句，既可以指代前面的先行词BeijingSheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.她听到了一种可怕的声音，使她的心提到了嗓子眼。练一练：Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyinhisoffice.(2022浙江卷)A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案：A。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。注意：表距离时far不和具体的数量词连用Myhomeisfarawayfromourschool.Myhomeis100kilometersfromourschool.但是不可以说：Myhomeis100kilometersfarawayfromourschool.8. Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟中ruin：n废墟；vt毁灭;使破产inruins：严重受损；破败不堪练一练：Aftertheearthquake,wecanseethe_____ofthevillage.A.ruinB.ruinsC.damageD.destroy答案为B。ruin作“废墟”讲时，要用复数。lie—lied—lied—lying说谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺,位于lay—laid—laid—laying放置.下蛋练一练：1)Themanager“a”fallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.

A.waslaying

B.waslying

C.hadlaid

D.hadlied2)Inthedarkforests___,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand答案:1)B。根据所提供的情景"Themanagehadfallenasleep"可判断出经理是“躺”在那儿睡觉的，要用过去进行时，表示当时发生的动作。lay的意思是“放置”，是及物动词，后要跟宾语。2)B。本题考查倒装句的使用。当表示地点的介词短语放句首时，句子要全部倒装。此外，还考查了考生对语境的把握和语感。选项A的standmanylakes，从语境上是不太符合语言逻辑的。说：Aroundthehouse,standmanytrees.是比较合适的。9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。two-thirds：三分之二。（one-third三分之一）分数的构成为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时要加-s，分子与分母之间连字符可有可无，当分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词有它所修饰的名词决定。练一练：______ofthelandinthatdistrict______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are解析：C。分数和百分比作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词。句子中的主语land是单数，所以谓语动词要用iscovered辨析：injure，hurt,woundinjure：意外伤害hurt：肉体或精神上，感情上的伤害wound：刀枪等战场上的外伤Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.他从自行车上掉下来伤着了胳膊。10. Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.他们所看到的地方几乎一切都被毁了。everywhere：adv到处Youcanfindflowerseverywhereinthemountaininspring.在春天，你在这座山里到处都可发现花。11. Allofthecity’shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.市内所有的医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。begone：已去的，不见了比较：bemissing失去了belost丢失的Myfavoritepetdogwasgone.我最喜欢的宠物狗不见了。Icouldn’tfindmykeys,soIthinktheywerelost.我找不到钥匙，我想钥匙是丢了Haveyoufoundthemissingbook?你找到那本丢失的书了吗？注意：missing/lost可作定语或表语；gone只能做表语12. Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofsteel.铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。useless：adj无用的（常用结构：itisuselessdoing=itisnousedoing）Itisnouse/uselesstalkingtohimaboutitbecauseheisverystubborn.和他谈这事没用的，因为他很固执。13. Peoplewereshocked.人们惊呆了。shock：vt使震惊，使惊愕n休克打击震惊常见搭配：beshockedat/by对…吃惊；beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃惊；Theelectricityshockcankillyou.电击可以置你于死地。Thenewsofhisdeathcameasashocktousall.他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。Hehadnotyetrecoveredfromtheshock.他还没有从打击中恢复过来。Thenewswasshocking.这个消息令人震惊。Iwasshockedatthenews我对这个消息感觉很震惊。Thenewsshockedme.这个消息令我惊呆了。注意：shock用作名词时指“情绪上的打击”不可数，指“给人打击的事情”可数拓展：shocking：adj令人震惊的；shocked：adj感觉惊讶的类似的表示惊讶的词语：surprise、astonish（惊讶程度shock最大，surprise最弱）体验高考：(2022重庆)Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.练一练：①Itmustbequitea______afterlivinginBoston."A.luck B.doubt C.shock D.danger②Thewholeworldwas____whentheyheardthattheearthquakehadcausedsomanydeaths.（漳浦一中期中试题）A.concernedB.shockedC.excitedD.interested答案：①C。shock不同的生活环境令人震惊。②B。shocked。震惊的。14. Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。rescue：n&vt援救、营救Therescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.营救队一周内进行了10次救援。Theyrescuedaboyfromdrowning.他们救起了一名落水的男孩儿。Rescuewasathand.救援近在咫尺。拓展：cometosb'srescue来援救某人;waitforrescue等候营救(2022福建)Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,sendingsuppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake.betrappedin：困在…中；陷在…中Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他们被困在了失火的旅馆。15.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.水，事物和电很难得到。点拨：如果不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语或者不定式所修饰的名词时，不定式用主动形式；如果是不及物动词则要加介词。Thewaterishottodrink.水喝起来太热。Ineedaroomtolivein.我需要一个住的房间。16.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.军队组成救援队挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。点拨：todig…andtobury…作目的状语；who引导定语从句修饰who注意：当先行词为those,anyone,anybody,he,one时，关系代词要用who而不用thatdigout：挖出；翻找出Thepoormandugoutapotofgoldcoinsbyaccident.那个穷人无意间挖出了一坛金币。Idugouttheseoldtrouserstogivetotheboy.我翻出这些裤子是为了送给那个男孩。bury：vt埋葬；掩埋；隐藏Thedogburiedthebonebelowground.那只狗把骨头埋在地下。拓展：beburiedin…/buryoneselfin…：埋头于…,专心于…Heburiedhimselfinthebook.=Hewasburiedinthebook.他埋头苦读。Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandswept.她双手掩面哭了起来。练一练：1)______inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BuriedhimselfD.Heburied2)Eightoutoftenworkerstrappedinthemine________atlast.A.hasdugoutB.weredugoutC.wasdugoutD.havedugout答案：1)B。句意“他专心学习，因此不知道其他人都走了”buriedin在句中做原因状语相当于Ashewasburiedinhisstudy,…2)B。句意为“十个被困在矿井中的工厂最后被挖出了八个。”17. Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人们开始想知道这场灾难将会持续多久。wonder：n奇人，奇事，奇观vi想知道拓展：（Itis）nowonder（that）…：难怪…Youaretoolazyandgetuplate.Itisnowonderthatyouareoftenlate.Iwonderifyoucouldgivemeagoodidea.练一练：Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._______heistiredout.A．ThereisnopointB．ThereisnoneedC．ItisnowonderD．Itisnoway答案：C。Itisnowonder是“难怪…”的意思，根据前后句的意思可以判断选C。last：vt、vi持续+for+时间段for常常省略Thespeechlasted(for)twohours.演讲持续了两个小时。18.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.在城市的北部，一万矿工中大多数从那里的矿井中被救出。(tothe)northof…：在…的北边/部Eastofourschoolliemanyshops.=Totheeastofourschoolliemanyshops.19. Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all…not…=notall…:somebutnotall一些；但不是全部点拨：表示总括性的词all/both/each/every-等于否定词not连用是表达部分否定。Allmyfriendsdonotstudywell.我的朋友并非个个都学习好。拓展：no，none,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表达全否定。Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.这些报道都没有帮助。练一练：Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案：A。句意“我同意你说的大多数话，但我并非完全同意。”20. Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者建造临时住所。shelter：n避难所，遮蔽物Peopletookshelterfromtheshowerinthestore.whose引导定语从句Thereisaoldtableintheroom,whoselegsarethree.Thereisaoldtableintheroom,thelegsofwhicharethree.Thereisaoldtableintheroom,ofwhichthelegsarethree.（此转换多用于非限定性定语从句）【北京卷】27.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【山东卷】24.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【陕西卷】11.TheoldtempleA.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose【重庆卷】28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld. A.where B.which C.whose D.thatComprehending&Learningaboutlanguage1.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.造成如此多的人死亡是因为地震发生在他们睡觉的时候。agreatnumberof=numbersof：大量（+可数名词复数谓语动词用复数）拓展：agreatnumberoftourists许多游客alargenumberofstudents许多学生agoodnumberofbooks许多书asmallnumberoferrors少数的错误thenumberofstudents学生的数目比较：thenumberof意思是“……的数量”（+可数名词复数谓语动词用单数）练一练：Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem______notpresent.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were答案：B。thenumberof的意思是“……的数量”，表示单数；anumberof的意思是“许多”，表示复数。所以第一个空填was，第二个空要填were。2.Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulatesbon（doing）sthcongratulationstosbon（doing）sth(用作名词表示祝贺时常用复数)Icongratulateyouonyoursuccessinpassingthedrivingtest.CongratulationstoyouonyourwinningtheEnglishspeakingcontest.3.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的演讲。judge：n裁判员；法官vt断定；判断；判决WewillhavefiveEnglishteachersasourjudgesatthemeeting.我们将有五位老师做为裁判参加会议。Whowilljudgethenextcase?谁要审理下一个案子？Itiswrongtojudgeapersonfrom/bytheclotheshewears.从穿着来判断人是错的。拓展：judgingfrom/by从…来看，根据…判断(作状语)Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.根据口音判断，他一定是美国人。allofwhom…是一个定语从句，先行词judges。此句可转化为“Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,andallofthemagreed.”Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.=Theoldmanhastwosonsandbothofthemaredoctors.这位老人有两个儿子，他们都是医生。练一练：Therearetwobuildings,_________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich答案：D。题干两部分用逗号隔开，又无并列连词，故可排除B；从句中句意为“两者中较大的“和语法两方面判断应选D项。4.Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonorthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中遇难的人们。honor：vt&n纪念对---表示敬意Childrenshouldhonortheirparents.=Childrenshouldshowgreathonortotheirparents.孩子们应该尊敬父母。Itismyhonortostandheretohaveaspeech站在这里演讲是使我感到荣幸的事。Heisanhonortohisfamily.他是全家的光荣。Amonumentwasbuiltinhonorofthehero.纪念碑被建是为了纪念那个英雄。注意：有些不可数名词有时可以作可数名词，具体到某一个人或者某一件事。类似的单词还有pleasure、surprise、failure、pity、success拓展：inhonorof为了纪念….为了祝贺…5.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedtwentyyearsago.你知道，那天是二十年前地震发生的日子。点拨：关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，并在句子中作定语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句可以是说明整个句子，它可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，有时还可以插入主句中，as通常翻译成“…正如…那样”Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.（as作宾语）我们都知道，他学习很努力。Asisknowntousall,theearthisround.(as做主语)众所周知的是，地球是圆的。拓展：asissaidabove,asisknownusall,asitis,aswasexpected练一练：______isoftenthecase;wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(2022江苏卷)A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As解析：答案为D。这是一个定语从句。as引导定语从句的意思是“正如……”。6.Weinviteyoutobringyourfamilyandfriendsonthatspecialday.在这个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你的家人和朋友一起来。special：adj不寻常的；不一般的；特别的Theproductissoldataspecialprice.产品特价销售。7.Nowinpairsprepareashortspeech,inwhichyoushouldthankthevisitorsforlisteningtoyourspeech现在分组，准备一篇短的演讲稿，你应该感谢参观者来倾听你的演讲。prepare：准备拓展：preparesth准备，位于动作直接体现在宾语上。prepareforsth为某事做准备，for的宾语一般只是位于动作要达到的目的preparesbforsth使某人对某事做所有的准备preparetodosth准备做某事be（well）preparedtodosth能够并愿意做某事MymotherispreparingbreakfastwhileIamwatchingTV.妈妈在做饭而我在看电视。Wearepreparingforthecomingexams.我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。Anoutlinewillprepareyoutowriteabetterstory.大纲会让你为写更好的故事做准备。Heispreparedtohelpothers.他愿意帮助别人。Ihavepreparedtohaveatripnextweek.我已经准备好下周旅行了。8.Thecyclistshopetoraisemoneytohelptensofthousandsofchildrenindisaster-hitareasinChina这些自行车手希望募集资金帮助受灾地区数以万计的儿童。hope不能用于hopesbtodosth类似的词语还有：demand、suggestraise：筹集举起饲养抚养提出Heraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.Itisdifficultytoraiseafamilyonasmallincome.Iamgladthatyoucouldraiseyoursuggestion.Unit4Earthquakes章节测试第一部分：听力(满分30分)。听力录音在本单元的相关素材中做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．NewYear’sparty. B．Holidayplan. C．Schoolwork.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Shewillnotgoskatingwiththeman. B．Sheistootiredtogoskating. C．Shedoesn’tlikeskating.3．WhendidLouissetaworldrecord? A．In1990． B．In1992． C．In1999.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A．Goupsouth. B．Climbmountains. C．Visithisfriends.5．Whatwillthespeakersdo? A．Goboating. B．Gofishing. C．Haveawalk.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Howdidthemanandthewomanarrive? A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.7．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?A.Atennisgame. B.Afootballmatch. C.Acarrace.8．Whydidthemanandthewomanarriveearlier?A.TofindPeter. B.Tomeettheplayers. C.Togetagoodplace.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Sheistoofat. B．Sheisingoodshape. C．Sheistallandstrong.10.Whatdoesthewomandointhemornings? A．Run. B．Dance. C．Playtennis.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehotel. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthetheatre.12．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Goshopping. B．Havearest. C．Gosightseeing.13．Whendoestheplaystart?A．At3:00. B．At6:00. C．At7:00.14．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantoconsider?A.Theirmoney. B.Theirhealth. C.Theirsafety.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Sheisgoingbackhometomorrow.B．Shehasimportantnewstotelltheman.C．Sheleftsomethingimportantattheman’s.16．Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A．At7:00. B．At9:00. C．At11:00.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whereisthespeaker?A.Inazoo. B.Inapark. C.Inamuseum.19．Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthefirstshow?A.Monkeys. B.Birds. C.Tigers.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthelastshow?A．It’sfree.B．It’saguidedtour. C．ItwillbeputoninAmerica.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Luckily,noonegot________intheaccident.A.injureB.injuredC.injuryD.injuring22.Sorrytohearthatyourfatherisill.I______hopethathewillbewellsoon.A.sincerelyB.immediatelyC.frequentlyD.fluently23.Itsounds_______she’sbeenreallysick.A.asifB.evenifC.evensoD.eventhough24.__________ofpeopleareoutofwork.A.ManyB、AgreatnumberC.AgreatdealD.Aplenty25.Earthquakeisakindofnatural________.A.destroyB.disasterC.damageD.injury26.Pleaseputthebottleonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_________.A.reachB.handC.holdD.place27.---Iwonthefirstplaceinthespeakingcompetition!---_________A.Isthattrue?B.Congratulation!C.Congratulatetoyouonyoursuccess.D.Congratulations!28._______inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BuriedhimselfD.Heburied29.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt__________atthe_________news.A.shocked;shockingB.shocking;shockedC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocked30.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which31.Thedictionarystill_________whereI________itamomentago.A.liesB.liedC.laidD.lies32.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.then33.Theygottothetopofthemountainandwatchedthesun________intheeast.A.raisingB.risingC.raisedD.rose34.Thearmyorganizedteamsto________thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.A.digforB.digoutC.findoutD.giveout35.---Isthisbookinteresting?---Yes,butI’msureitwon’tinterest________.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Amanwasonthesideoftheroadwithalargebirdcage.Aboynoticedthatthe36wasfullofbirdsofmanykinds."Wheredidyougetthose37?"heasked."Oh,allovertheplace,"themanreplied."Iattractthemwithgrain,pretendI'mtheirfriendthenwhentheyareclose,Inet(用网覆盖)themandshove（推）them38mycage.""And39areyougoingtodowiththemnow?"Themanreplied,"I'mgoingtoprod(刺)themwithsticks,andgetthemreally40andsothey41andkilleachother.Thosethatsurvive,Iwill42.Nonewillescape."Theboylookedsteadilyattheman.Whatmadehimdosuchthings?He43thecruelhardeyes.Thenhelookedatthebirds,defenseless(不能自卫的),without44."CanI45thosebirds?"theboy46.Themanhidasmile,awarethathecouldbeontoa47thingifheplayedhiscardsright."Well,"hesaidhesitantly（迟疑地）,"Thecageispretty48,andI49alotoftimecollectingthesebirds,I'lltellyouwhatI'lldo,I'llletyouhavethelot,birds,50andallfortenpoundsandthatjacketyou'rewearing.”Theboypaused,tenpoundswasallhehad,andthejacketwasnewandvery51Slowly,he52thetenpoundsandhandeditover,thenevenmore53hetookoffhisjacket,gaveitonelast54thenhandedthatovertoo.Andthen(well,you'veguessedit)he55thedoorandletthebirdsgofree.36．A．forest B．cage C．room D．tree37．A．plants B．flowers C．booksD．birds38．A．on B．into C．off D．onto39．A．what B．how C．when D．where40．A．angry B．hungry C．nervous D．sad41．A．bite B．fight C．follow D．eat42．A．help B．hurt C．kill D．hate43．A．lookinto B．lookout C．lookfor D．lookdown44．A．method B．idea C．hope D．way45．A．protect B．buy C．keep D．catch46．A．asked B．thought C．planned D．collected47．A．bad B.good C．strange D．useful48．A．expensive B．cheap C．beautifulD．useful49．A．spent B．bought C．cost D．paid50．A．cage B．room C．books D．plants51．A．common B．normal C．strange D．special52．A．tookin B．tookout C．tookafter D．takeaway53．A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．happily54．A．look B．feeling C．hug D．idea55．A．closed B．opened C．put D．made第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSept.1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiprovincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale（里氏震级）.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust（地壳）ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakesoccurquite