必修一Unit1Friendship单元回顾

Module1uint1Friendship单元回顾一、词汇详解vt.增加;添加;补充说vi.加;加起来;增添【典型例句】Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewood?火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?Ishouldaddthatweareverypleased.我要补充说的是我们非常高兴。Addupthesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。Herarrivaladdedtoourpleasure.她的到来增添了我们的快乐。【相关链接】addin算入;包括addon加到上;附加;包括addto增加,加到addup加起来,总计addupto总计共达;(总起来看)等于说单项填空(1)ThepairofgiantpandascalledTuanTuanandYuanYuanthepleasantatmosphereattheSpringFestivalEveningParty.toinon提示:addedto在此句中表示“增添了春节晚会的愉快气氛”。答案:B(2)______isknowntoall,goodfriends________happinessandvaluetolife.;add;add;addup;addto提示:as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”。句中已有介词to,所以只能用add。答案:Bn.点;尖端;分数【典型例句】Itlookslikethepointofaneedle.它像是针尖。Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint?你有尖一点的铅笔吗?Ourteamscoredfivepoints.我们队得了五分。【相关链接】(1)point作名词用时,可用于引申义,意为“有意义;有道理;要点”。例如:Ican’tseethepointofwhatyousaid.我看不出你说的话有什么意义。(2)point还可作动词用,意为“指向;指出来”。例如:It’srudetopointyourfingersatpeople.用手指指人是很不礼貌的。Thehandsoftheclockthenpointedtohalfpastthree.那时时针指向三点半。Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.他指出他们错了。(3)point构成的短语:onthepointofdoingsth.正想做某事pointatsth.指向某物pointto指向(强调方向)pointout指出;把注意力引向inpointof就……而言;关于……makeapointof特别注意tothepoint切题单项填空(1)Themostimportant_______ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkforthepeoplewhole-heartedly.提示:point在这里是“要点；要领”的意思。sense意思是“意识,意思”,element意思是“元素”。答案:D(2)Itisbadmannerstotalktootherpersonswithyour_______himorher.toatouton提示:pointout的意思是“指出”,pointto和pointat都有“指着”的意思,然而pointat多指具体的东西,而pointto侧重方向。答案:B(3)I’mgladyou’vecome;Iam______telephoningyou.thepointofthepointofthepointofthepointof提示:句意:你来了我真高兴,我正想给你打电话呢。onthepointof意为“正要做某事”。答案:Cvt.&vi.(upset,upset;upsetting)使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的【典型例句】Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.不要难过——并没有造成伤害。I’malwaysupsetwhenIdon’tgetanymail.我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。Hehasanupsetstomach.他胃不舒服。【知识小结】upset作动词用,其现在分词upsetting意为“令人不安的”;过去分词upset已转化为形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。【相关链接】(1)upset作动词用时,也可表示“打翻,弄翻”。例如:Iupsetthesoupalloverthetable.我把汤打翻在桌上了。(2)upset作名词用时,意为“翻倒;倾覆;推翻心烦意乱”。例如:Shehadamajoremotionalupset.她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。完成句子（1）他因为儿子的意外事故而十分懊恼。He________hisson’saccident.(2)这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。Thebadweatherwill____________forapicnic.(3)她把茶打翻在桌子上。She______________overthetable.(4)人家没有邀请他，他很不痛快。Hewas____________notbeinginvited.答案：（1）wasupserby/over(2)upsetourplan(3)upsether/thetea(4)upsetatvt.不理睬；不顾【典型例句】Ignorethechildifhemisbehaves,andhewillsoonstop.孩子胡闹时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。Heignoredthedoctor’sadvice.他不顾医生的忠告。【相关链接】ignorancen.无知；不知beinignoranceofsth.不知某事fromignorance出于无知单项填空Itriedtopersuadehimnottokeepintouchwithher,butwhatIsaidwasalways______.提示：accept“接受”；receive“收到”；ignore“不理睬”；notice“注意到”。根据句意“我竭力劝他不要和她联系，可他总是不听”可知答案。答案：Cadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定【典型例句】Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.大风过后,大海又恢复了平静。Haveabrandyanditllhelptocalmyou(down).来点儿白兰地，它能使你静下来。【相关链接】(1)calm构成的短语:calmdown使平息,使平静Keepcalm!安静!保持镇静!thecalmbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静(2)calm/quiet/still/silent的区别:calm常指天气平静、无风,海无浪,心境镇定,无忧虑,镇静自若,强调外表等。quiet“静止的、宁静的,没有激动、烦恼、忧虑的”,强调没有扰乱,没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。例如:Askthechildrentomakelessnoiseandkeepquiet.让孩子们小点声,保持安静。still“静止不动”“平静”,突出不发出动作。例如:PleasestandstillwhileIamreadytotakethephotograph.站着别动,我给你们照相。silent“声音极小的、沉默的、寡言的”。例如:Johnisasilent,thoughtfulboy.约翰是个不爱讲话,喜欢思考的孩子。选词填空calm/still/quiet/silent(1)Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwitha__________voice.(2)Thehousewas__________becauseevery-onewasasleep.(3)Theroadsareusually_________intheafternoon.(4)Afterthestormitbecame_________again.(5)Itwasverylateandthenightwas__________.(6)Therewasnowindandthetreeswere_________.答案:(1)calm(2)silent(3)quiet(4)calm(5)still(6)still单项填空（7）Thewatersofthelakewereso_______thatitlookedlikeglass.提示:silent强调“没有声音”;calm强调心情的平静或没有波动,因此符合题意;still强调没有走动,如standstill;quiet强调井然有序。答案:Bvt涉及;关系到n.关心;关注;(利害)关系【典型例句】Theseproblemsconcernallofus.这些问题影响到我们每一个人。Hewasconcernedinthecrime.他与那起犯罪案件有牵连。We’reratherconcernedaboutfathershealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。Wearenotconcernedwiththisaccident.我们与这次事故没有任何关系。That’snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。【相关链接】(1)concern构成的习语:as/sofaras...beconcerned关于;至于;就……而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedoversth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth.和某事有牵连beconcernedwith牵涉到,与……有关；参与everydayconcerns日常事务haveaconcernin和……有利害关系havenoconcernfor毫不关心havenoconcernwith和……毫无关系itisnoconcernofmine这不关我（你）的事ofmuchconcern很重要；很有关系ofnoconcern无关紧要；没有意义(2)concerningprep.关于Wereadstoriesconcerningvisitorsfromouterspace.我们读了关于天外来客的故事。单项填空(1)Thespeechwhichhemade______thefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.concernedconcerned提示:concerning在此句中是介词作定语,修饰speech。答案:D(2)_____I’mconcerned,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.longasfarasasif提示:asfaras...beconcerned是固定短语,意为“就……而言”。答案:B翻译句子(3)你最好不要介入这种事。You’dbetternot_________suchthings.(4)他做什么都不关我的事。Whathedoesis_____________.(5)她一生都从事于照料穷人的工作。Shehas__________caringforthepoorallherlife.答案:(3)concernyourselfin/with(4)noconcernofmine(5)beenconcernedin/withfor付钱;支付;付出代价;受惩罚【典型例句】Ipaid￡1000forthishouse.我买这所房子花了一千英镑。I’mquiteabletopayforthissuit.这套衣服的钱我完全付得起。Hewillhavetopayforthisfoolishbehaviour.他将要为这种愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。【知识小结】pay后面接要付的钱数或表示代价的名词;for后面接表示目的性的名词作宾语。【相关链接】payback偿还;报复payoff还清(债务);得到回报;成功payout花费;支出介副词填空(1)HowcanIpayyou_______forallyourkindness?(2)Youwillpay_________yourdishonesty.(3)Theyhavepaid_________alotonrepairingthathouse.(4)Canyoulendmesomemoney—Icanpayyou___________tomorrow.(5)Afteralltheseyears,weveatlastpaidallourdebts.(6)Ourplancertainlypaid_________,itwasagreatidea.答案:(1)back(2)for(3)out(4)back(5)off(6)offhavedonesth.本来该做某事【典型例句】Youshouldhavekeptthematchesunderlockandkey.你本应该把火柴保管好的。Theflowershaveshouldhavewateredthemoften.这些花儿都死了。我本来应该常给他们浇水的。(其实没浇水)【知识小结】叙述现在或将来应该做某事时,用“should+do”;叙述过去的情况,表示“本来应该做而实际上没有做的事情”,用shouldhavedonesth.形式。【相关链接】(1)oughttohavedonesth.=shouldhavedonesth.本来应该做某事,而实际上没有完成。例如：Yououghttohavetoldmeofthebadnewsearlier.你应该及早告诉我这个坏消息。(2)should和oughtto还可用来表示推断,意为“想必；应当”。例如：Theyshouldbehomebynow.他们现在应当已经到家了。There’safinesunset;itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.今天有晚霞,明天应该是个好天。(3)should还可表示说话者的惊奇,意为“竟然”。例如:It’sstrangethatsheshouldhavecheatedintheexam.她竟然在考试中作弊真是奇怪。单词填空(1)Oh,Iamnotfeelingwellinthemuchfriedchickenjustnow.’teat’thaveeaten’thaveeaten’teat答案:C(2)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutwithoutaword.’tleave’thaveleft’thaveleft’tleave提示:句意:你不应该一句话没说就离开家。含有责备的意思,做了不应该做的事情。答案:B(3)WewereallsurprisedthatTom______havegotthehighestmarkinthemathstest.提示:should在此句中表示说话者感到惊奇。答案:Bvt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额【典型例句】Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem.这笔钱由他们两人分。CanIsharetheroomwithyoutonight?今晚我可不可以与你同住一个房间？Wesharedinhisjoy.我们分享了他的喜悦。Ihavedonemyshareofthework.我已经做了我分内的工作。【相关链接】share构成的短语:shareout（among/between）分配have/takea(one’s)share分担;参加share...with...与……共享/共用/共同承担sharein共同承担/共享单项填空(1)—Canyoudoabitfortheplan?—Sorry,I’venotime_____andIcan’t______thecostofit.;sharespare;share;spareshare;spare提示:spare表示“抽出(时间、金钱)”;第二个空用share意为“分担”。答案:B(2)Everyoneofusagreestotakea______intherent.提示:句意:我们每个人都同意共同承担租金。share在此句中是名词,意为“一份”。答案:Bthrough经历；经受；仔细检查；用完；被通过；参加；搜查；履行【典型例句】Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.昨晚我仔细批阅了学生的作业。Youreallydon’tknowwhatwewentthroughwhileworkingonthisproject.你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。Theirplanswentthrough.他们的计划得到了批准。【相关链接】常用带go的短语：goinfor...爱好……gowith...与……调和goon继续；发生goout熄灭goby经过goahead前进；好吧goover走过去；仔细检查；复习填空(1)Weshallhaveto__________________ifwearetomakeasuccessofit.(2)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,_________________________.(3)He________________andbeggedformercy.(4)Thebomb____________________andkilledtenpeople.(5)Alotofstudents__________________playingbasketball,footballorvolleyball.(6)Howdidyou_____________________inyourexamination?答案：(1)goallout(2)goahead(3)wentdownonhisknees(4)wentoff(5)goinfor(6)goondown放下；写下；记下【典型例句】Itisunnecessarytosetdowneverythingyourteachertoldintheclass.没有必要把老师在课上说的所有内容都记下来。Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.公共汽车停下来让一位老妇人下车。【相关链接】常用带set的短语：setup建立；创立；树立setouttodo/setaboutdoingsth.开始/着手做某事setoff/outfor/toaplace出发去某地setoff出发；使爆炸；引起setaside/by保留，贮存……set释放某人setfireto点火填空(1)Istillrememberedthedaywhentheenemycameand______________allthehouses.(2)Thateveninghe______________writingthereport.(3)We’ll_____________forShanghaisomedaynextweek.(4)Theprisonerswere______________.(5)ThefirstTVstationwas_____________inBeijingin1958.答案：(1)setfireto(2)setabout(3)setout/off(4)setfree(5)setuphavedonesth.本来能够做某事;可能做了某事【典型例句】Youcouldhavefinishedtheworkintime.你本来能够按时完成工作的。Hecouldn’thavebeensocareless.他不可能那么粗心。【相关链接】情态动词+havedonesth.(1)“may(might)have+donesth.”“can(could)have+donesth.”,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。要注意,canhavedone只能用在疑问句和否定句中。例如：Philipmay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.菲利浦可能在那次交通事故中受了重伤。(2)“musthavedonesth.”表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有“肯定”的意思。例如：—Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.琳达已上班了,但她的自行车仍然在这儿。—Shemusthavegonebybus.她肯定是坐公共汽车去的。要注意：musthavehavedone的否定形式是can’thavedone。(3)oughttohavedonesth.,shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定式表示“不该做某事而做了”。例如：Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.他本不该扔掉这些旧衣服。(事实上已扔了)oughtto在语气上比should要强。(4)needn’thavedonesth.本没必要做某事。例如：Itiswarmneedn’thavewornyourcoat.今天天气暖和,你本来不必穿大衣的。单项填空(1)—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?You________withBarbara.havestaystaystayhavestay提示:couldhave是对过去事实的虚拟,表达了与过去事实相反的情况。答案:A(2)YesterdayJanewalkedawayfordiscussion,otherwiseshesomethingshewouldregretlater.saidsayhavesaid提示:只有D项能表达该做而没做的虚拟语气。答案:D(3)—IrangyourhomemanansweredbutIdidntrecognizethevoice.—Oh,itmybrother,Peter.behavebeenhavebeenbe提示:根据“我昨天朝你家里打的电话”，这是对过去情况的推测判断,应该用musthavedone结构。答案:B(4)Heisnotlenthimthemoney.’t’t’t’t答案:Borderto为了……【典型例句】EverydayshelistenstoEnglishovertheradioinordertoimproveherpronunciation.她每天听英语广播,为了提高英语发音水平。Inordernottobelate,Igotupveryearly.为了不迟到,我早起床了。【相关链接】(1)inorderto与soasto的区别:soasto和inorderto后接动词表示目的,相当于动词不定式表目的的用法,它们不同的地方在于:inorderto短语可用在句首,而soasto短语不能。例如：Heranquicklysoasnottobecaught.他跑得很快以便不被逮着。Inordernottobecaught,heranquickly.(2)inorderthat与sothat的区别:inorderthat只能引导目的状语从句，而sothat引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。在目的状语从句中,谓语用“could/might/would+do”。例如：Hehurriedhomeinorderthathecouldwatchthe“SuperGirl”programme.他急忙赶回家,目的是能及时收看到“超女”节目。单项填空(1)Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.ordertohavereceivedordertoreceiveastobereceivedastobereceiving提示:inorderto和soasto都可在句末表示目的,但只有C项是被动形式。答案:C(2)Hekeptsilentabouttheboss’dishonestbehaviorhisjob.ordernottolosenotastoloseastolosenotsoastolose提示:inorderto和soasto的否定形式是在to前面加not。答案:Avt.敢;胆敢【典型例句】Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从墙头上跳下来。Shedoesn’tdare(to)meetherteacher’seyes.她不敢与老师对视。Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢对我做那种事?—Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？—Idaren’tdothat.我不敢抓。Shedarednotgoaloneonthestreetatnight.夜晚,她不敢独自走在街上。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,you’llbepunished.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,就会受到惩罚。【知识小结】dare用作实义动词,后接动词不定式,在否定句中,可省略to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,没有人称、数的变化,但有时态变化。【相关链接】(1)dare作及物动词用时,还可表示“敢于面对;挑战”。例如:Shedaredtheangerofherfather.她不怕惹她父亲发火。Hedaredmetojumpoverthestream.他激我跳过小溪。(2)dare作名词用时,意为“挑战;激将”。例如:Itookhisdaretojump.我接受他的挑战而跳了。(3)dare构成的习语:Idaresay（作插入语用）我想；大概；可能；或许takeadare<口>接受挑战(特指去做危险事或蠢事)daredosth.(挑战用语)估计某人不敢(或没有能力)做某事完成句子(1)他不敢把车停放在那里。Hedidnot________hiscarthere.(2)我纳闷他怎么竟敢说出这样的话。Iwonderhowhe________suchthings.(3)我谅你不敢双手撒把骑着自行车通过大门。I_______________yourbikethroughthegatewithnohands.(4)我认为今天要下雨。I____________itwillraintoday.(5)即使你敢(做)我也不让你做。Iwon’tletyoudoit_________________.答案:(1)dare(to)leave(2)darestosay/daresay(3)dareyoutoride(4)daresay(5)evenifyoudare(doit)单项填空(6)Marycameintothehousenervously,_______toliftherhead.daring’tnot’tdare提示:作实义动词用的dare才有各种形式的变化。答案:A(7)—Jemmylikestohangaboutinthestreetanddoesntdohisjob.—I_______hewillbedismissedbyhisboss.tosaysaytosaysay提示:daresay是习惯说法。表示“敢说”,此情况下不用daretosay。答案:Dvt.&vi.遭受；蒙受；受痛苦【典型例句】Theysufferedalotintheflood.在洪水中他们遭受了很大的损失。Thepeasantssufferedfromheavytaxesandhungeratthattime.在那时农民受重税和饥饿之苦。Shewassufferingfromlightinfectionandsorethroat.她患有轻度感染，咽喉疼。【知识归纳】suffer用作及物动词时，意为“遭受；蒙受”，后接pain，defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等名词。用作不及物动词时，意为“受痛苦”，常用句型“sufferfrom...”。【相关链接】sufferingn.痛苦；苦难单项填空(1)Allthevillagers______greatdamageduetotheearthquake.tofrom提示:句意:由于地震,所有的村民遭受了巨大的损失。suffer意为“遭受”时，为不及物动词。答案:C(2)—Howissherecently?—Shehasbeen_______ahighfeverforseveraldays.from提示：sufferfromahighfever发高烧。答案：Balong/onwith【典型例句】Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作进展如何？Tomgetsonverynicelywithhisclassmates.汤姆同他的同学相处得很好。Theprojectisgettingonmuchbetternow.工程进展得顺利多了。【知识小结】(1)（s)along/onwithsb.与……相处(2)sth.begettingalong/on“某事进展（如何）”，问某人做某事进展如何，用现在进行时。【相关链接】getthrough完成getin进入；收割getover克服（困难）getaway逃脱getoff下车单项填空（1）Myparentsarewondering_______Icangetalongwithmynewclassmates.提示:getalongwith意义不完整,需要加方式状语how。答案:A（2）Readerscan_______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.overinalongthrough提示：getover克服（困难）；getin进入；getalong进展，进行；getthrough完成，通过。从题意及这四个动词短语的意思可知答案。答案：C二、句型剖析=have【典型例句】Ihavetogetmybicyclerepaired.我得把自行车修一修。(是叫别人去修)Haveyougotyourhomeworkfinished?你完成你的作业了吗?(完成动作的主语是you)【知识小结】getsth.done,get是使役动词,在意义上相当于have,意为“使”;done与sth.是被动关系。【相关链接】(1)get+宾语+doing使……开始处于某种状态I’llgetthecargoing.我要使车发动起来。(2)getsb.todosth.=havesb.dosth.使得或劝服某人做某事Hegotmanypeopletohelphim.他使得许多人帮助他。完成句子(1)他让他妹妹帮他做家庭作业。Hegot___________________________himwithhishomework.(2)我简直无法叫她开口说话。Ican’tget______________________________________atall.(3)你能把这机器发动起来吗?Canyouget_________________________________________?(4)爬山使我们都累了Theclimbgot.(5)他急于把这件事办好。Hewasanxioustoget___________________________________.(6)你能使这个钟重新走起来吗？Canyouget___________________________________________again?答案:(1)hissistertohelp(2)hertotalk(3)themachinerunning(4)allofustired(5)itdone(6)theclockgoing2.连词+形容词或分词PleasespeakEnglishif(itis)possibleanduseChinesewhen(itis)necessary.如果可能的话说英语,如果必要的话用汉语。Unless(youare)invited,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.除非受到邀请,你应当在会议上保持沉默。While(theywere)buildingthetunnel,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.当建隧道时,工人们发现了一个地下湖。Accordingtothedirections,when(itis)taken,thedrughasnosideeffects.根据说明书，服这种药没有副作用。Oncecompleted,thispowerstationsuppliesthenearbytownsandvillageswithelectricity.这个电力站建成后向附近的城乡供电。Eventhoughgiveneveryopportunity,theywouldnottry.即使给他们一切机会，他们也不肯试一试。Thoughknowingthetruth,theremainedsilent.虽然他知道实情，却保持沉默。Unless(being)rich,Iamnotgoingabroad.除非有钱，要不然我是不会出国的。Hestaredatherasifseeingherforthefirsttime.他目不转睛地盯着那女孩，就好像是第一次见到她。【知识小结】在表示时间、条件、让步和方式的状语从句中，如果主语与主句的主主相同，可形成省略。现在分词表示该动作与被省略的主语为主动关系，过去分词则表示该动作与被省略的主语为被动关系。单项填空(1)Whenfirst______tothemarket,roduced提示:句子主语theseproducts和introduce在逻辑上构成动宾关系,所以使用过去分词。答案:B(2)Theactorthrewhimselffromthehorse,asif______.drughasnosideeffects.beshotshot提示:asif后面也可接分词,形成省略现象,与主语是主动关系,用现在分词;与主语是被动关系,用过去分词。句意:这位演员从马上摔下来,好像被打中了一样。答案:D(3)Generallyspeaking,if______accordingtotheinstructions,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousasreported.rideberidden提示:ride(骑)与主语theelectricbike属被动关系,所以要用过去分词ridden作状语。答案:B3.“with+复合结构”【典型例句】Thewomanwithababyinherarmismysister.抱孩子的那个妇女是我的姐姐。Theybrokeintothehousewithallthewindowsshut.他们闯入了关着窗子的那个房间。Welivedinavillagewithariveraround.我们住在一个小村子里，村外有小河流过。Withnothingtodo,hewentoutforawalk.由于没有什么事要做，他便到外边去散步。Theymarchedtowardsthevillagewithaboyleading.在一个男孩的带领下，他们朝那个村子走去。【相关链接】“with+复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，在句中一般作定语或状语。常见的形式有以下几种。(1)with+名词+形容词(2)with+名词+现在分词(3)with+名词+过去分词(4)with+名词+介词短语(5)with+名词+副词(6)with+名词+不定式单项填空(1)Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.;fixingsit;fixed;fixing;fixed提示：seat意为“使坐下”，宾语为人，此处应用被动式，该空也可用sitting;第二空含有词组fixone’sattentionon/upon，因此fix必须用过去分词表被动。答案：D(2)Withoutanyone_____，heslippedthroughthewindow.noticenoticed答案：A三、语法详解直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)1.陈述句的直接引语和间接引语转述陈述句时，用that引导（可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、时间状语需根据实际情景作相应变化。（1）人称变化Shesaid,“IaminClass5.”ShesaidthatshewasinClass5.(2)时态变化一般现在时——一般过去时一般将来时——过去将来时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时但转述客观真理时，动词时态不变。（3）时间状语变化now—thentoday—thatdaytonight—thatnightthisweek(months,etc.)—thatweek(month,etc.)yesterday—thedaybeforelastweek(month,etc.)—theweek(month,etc.)beforethreedays(months,etc.)ago—threedays(months,etc.)beforetomorrow—thenextdaynextweek