广东深圳2022高三下第二次模拟考试模拟试题-英语

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A广东省深圳市2022届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试题（英语）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。Ⅰ听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。1．Whydidthemangotoseethewoman?A．Themanneededtoaskhersomequestions.B．Thewomanwantedtohaveatalkwithhim.C．Themanwasaskedtogivehersomeadvice.2．Whatwasbotheringthewoman?A．Themandidn’tlikeherclassatall.B．Severalpeoplecomplainedaboutherclass.C．Themandisturbedothersbytalkinginclass.3．Whatadvicedidthemangetfromthewoman?A．Recordthelectureandlistentoitagain.B．Askhisneighborduringtheclass.C．Droptheclassifhecan’tfollowher.听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。4．WhydoStephen’sstudentscometoseehim?A．Tohelphimwithhisdailymarking.B．Totalkwithhimabouttheclassmeeting.C．Toseekhelpwiththeircourse.5．Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thenoisysituationintheoffice.B．Thepreparationofmarking.C．Thedutyofteachingassistants.6．Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?A．StopStephenbringingstudentsin.B．Applyforakindofmeetingroom.C．Storesuppliesinasmallroom.听第三段独白，回答第7～9题。7．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Howteenagersresisttheirparents.B．Howteenagershelptheirfamilymembers.C．Howteenagerschoosetheirfriends.8．Whowillteenagersturntowhentheyhavetrouble?A．Theirstrictparents.B．Theirbrothersorsisters.C．Theirgoodfriends.9．What’simportantinthegrowthofchildrenaccordingtothespeaker?A．Choosingfriendsinsteadofbeingchosenasfriends.B．Havingonegoodfriendoragroupofgoodfriends.C．Communicatingwiththeirfamilymembers.听第四段对话，回答第10～12题。10．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．October16th.B．October17th.C．October18th.11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Twomenreservedroomswiththesamename.B．Themanreservedaroomfor5guests.C．Themanreservedaspecialroomfor5pounds.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayeventually?A．150pounds.B．135pounds.C．105pounds.听第五段独白对话，回答第13～15题。13．WhywillAgathaneverforgetthenightwhenshemetwitharobber?A．Becauseshehadagoodtimeatthebirthdayparty.B．Becauseshewasrobbed,butshefooledtherobber.C．Becauseshewasrobbedofherearringsratherthannecklace.14．WhatwasherpurposewhenAgathacoveredhernecklacewiththecollar?A．Shewouldratherloseit.B．Shedidn’twanttoloseit.C．Shewantedtoprotectit.15．HowcanwedescribeAgatha?A．Braveandlovely.B．Cleverandbrave.C．Beautifulandclever.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayDateoftheDay16．WhenitwasbroughttoBritain17．HowoldthegirlsshouldbefortheDay18．.WherethegirlsshouldgofortheDay19．TraditionalideaBoyscandobetterthangirlsinsociety.PurposeTobroadengirls’horizons(眼界)and20．Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceascientist.Afteralotofpracticeandefforts,helearnedtheartofreproducinghimself.Hediditso21thatitwasimpossibletotellthereproductionfromtheoriginal.Onedaywhiledoinghisresearch,he22thattheAngelofDeathwassearchingforhim.Inordertoremain23hereproducedadozencopiesofhimself.Thereproductionswereso24thatallofthemlookedexactlylikehim.NowwhenthisAngelofDeathcamedown,shewasatalosstoknowwhichofthethirteenbeforeherwastheoriginalscientistand25.Sheleftthemallaloneandreturnedtotheheaven.But,notforlong,forbeinganexpertinhuman26,theAngelcameupwithacleveridea.Shesaidtothescientist,27allthirteenofthem,“Sir,youmustbeageniustohavesucceededinmakingsuchperfectreproductionyourself.However,I’vediscoveredaflaw(缺陷)inyourwork,justonetinylittleflaw.”Thescientistimmediatelyjumpedoutandshouted,“28!Whereistheflaw?”“Righthere.”saidtheAngel,asshe29upthescientistfromamongthereproductionsandcarriedhimoff.Thewholepurposeofthescientistandhisreproductionfailedashecouldn’tcontrolhis30,sohelosthislife.21．A．quickly B．perfectly C．actually D．really22．A．realized B．remembered C．acknowledged D．complained23．A．superb B．young C．aware D．alive24．A．different B．familiar C．popular D．similar25．A．confirmed B．blamed C．confused D．frightened26．A．history B．nature C．society D．system27．A．addressing B．mentioning C．encouraging D．challenging28．A．Unbearable B．Suspectable C．Fantastic D．Impossible29．A．picked B．took C．caught D．hid30．A．soul B．idea C．pride D．spirit第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。Itwasawintermorning,justbeforeChristmas,whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,myhusband,Trevor,hadtoridehisbike4kilometersawayfromhometowork.Onhis31(arrive),heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoor32usual.After10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone,33wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,andalsothebikewasused34(get)groceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfrom35welive.IwassosadthatIwrotetothenewspaperandtold36ourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtofetchit.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoand37hisjob.Itreallyis38honorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecan39(pass)fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseit40(strong)ourfaithinhumanity.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasworkingasaconsultantinabeercompany,helpingthepresidentandseniorvice-presidentsformandcarryouttheirnewplanningprojects.Itwasreallyagreatchallenge.Atthesametime,mymotherwasinthefinalstagesofcancer.Iworkedduringthedayanddrove40mileshometobewithhereverynight.Itwastiringandstressful,butitwaswhatIwantedtodo.Mycommitmentwastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringtheday,eventhoughmyeveningswereveryhard.Ididn’twanttobotherthepresidentwithmysituation,yetIfeltsomeoneatthecompanyneededtoknowwhatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevice-presidentofHumanResources,askinghimnottosharetheinformationwithanyone.Afewdayslater,thepresidentcalledmeintohisoffice.Ifiguredhewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewereworkingon.WhenIentered,heaskedmetositdown.Hefacedmefromacrosshislargedesk,lookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Ihearyourmotherisveryill”.Iwastotallycaughtbysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejustlookedatme,letmycryingsubside(平息),andthengentlysaidasentenceIwillneverforget:Whateveryouneed.Thatwasit.HisunderstandingandhiswillingnessbothtoletmebeinmypainandtooffermeeverythingwerequalitiesofsympathythatIcarrywithmetothisday.41．Whentheauthorwasworkinginabeercompany,hismother________________A．wasconcernedabouthim B．drewthepresident’sattentionC．wasseriouslyill D．wasproudofherson42．Althoughhefelttiredandstressed,hefeltithisduty____________A．tocarryouttheirnewstrategicvisionB．toavoidbotheringthepresidentC．totellthevice-presidenthisdifficultsituationD．todohisjobwellandlookafterhismother43．Mostprobably,thepresidentgottheinformationfrom____________A．arelativeoftheauthor’sB．thevicepresidentC．theauthor’sgoodfriendsD．theauthor’scollegues44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribethepresident?A．Considerate.B．Intelligent.C．Honest.D．Consultative.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．UnderstandingIsEverywhereB．GenerousPresidentC．SympathyIsNeededD．AnUnforgetableMemoryBKANDAHAR,Afghanistan–--Afghansburnedtiresandchanted“DeathtoAmerica”aftertroopsfiredMonday(April12,2022)onacivilianbusnearKandahar,killingfourpeopleandwoundingmorethanadozen.Afghanistan’spresidentaccusedNATOofbreakingitscommitmenttosafeguardcivilianlives.TheattackangeredAfghanofficialsandthepublicinKandahar,theTaliban’sbirthplace,anddealtablowtoandNATOeffortstowinpopularsupportforacomingoffensivetodrivetheinsurgents(叛乱分子)fromthebiggestcityinthesouth.NATOexpressedregretforthelossofcivilianlivesandsaiditwasinvestigating.Nearly200Afghansblockedhighwaywheretheshootingoccurred,burningtires,firingweaponsandchanting“DeathtoAmerica”andotherslogans.Theyalsocalledfortheouster(forcingsomebodyoutofapasition)ofAfghanPresidentHamidKarzai,aKandaharnativewhohasbeenappealingforthepeopleheretosupportthecampaignagainsttheTaliban.“TheAmericansareconstantlykillingourciviliansandthegovernmentisnotdemandinganexplanation,”protesterMohammadRazaqsaid.“WedemandjusticefromtheKarzaigovernmentandthepunishmentofthosesoldiersresponsible.”Kandahar,acityofaboutahalfmillionpeople,isnominallyundergovernmentcontrol,buttheTalibanhavesteppedupinfiltration(浸润),stagingattacksandthreateninglocalpeople.“Theseforeignershavetheirenemies,butkillingAfghansisnottheanswer,”saidAbdulHadi,whosellshomemadeherbalmedicineinapublicmarket.Hesaidinternationalforcesshouldpublishascheduleoftheirpatrols(巡逻)soAfghanscankeepoutoftheway.“Betteryet,IwouldliketoseethemleaveAfghanistan,”headded.HajiZahir,whorunsatransportfirm,saiditwastimefor.andotherforeignforcestowithdrawfromthecountry.“Theysaytheywanttobringsecurity.Itisalllies,lies.TheykillAfghans.Thatisnotthewaytobringsecurity,”Zahirsaid.46．Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelyconcludethat____________.A．AmericansoldiersarekillingTalibanseffectivelyB．AngerrisesasUStroopskill4AfghansonabusC．NATOexpressedgreatdissatisfactionwithAmericantroopsD．AfghanPresidentHamidKarzairequiredNATOtowithdraw47．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5nominallymostprobablymeans____________.A．completelyunknowntothepeopleintheworldB．partiallywell-knowntothepeopleacrosstheglobeC．bearingthenameofafamouspersonaroundtheworldD．officiallydescribedassomething,whenthisisnotreallytrue48．AsforNATOsoldiers’rudeaction,AbdulHadiis____________.A．absolutelyangryandupsetB．alittlepleasedbutimpatientC．veryangryanddissatisfiedD．impatientbutbearable49．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________A．NATOtroopscancompletelycontrolAfghanistanB．NATOtroopscanbringsecuritytoAfghanistanC．AfghanswillacceptNATO’scontrolsoonerorlaterD．it’simpossibleforNATOtoconquerAfghanistananditspeople50．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NATOfailstowinpopularsupportforacomingoffensive.B．KandaharisthemostimportantcityinAfghanistan.C．NATOhasreallybroughtsecuritytoAfghanistan.D．NATOtroopswillwithdrawfromAfghanistaninthenearfuture.CIn“Relax,We’llBeFine”,columnistDavidBrookswrites,“thefactis,despitealltheproblems,America’sfutureisextremlybright.”Mr.Brooksacknowledgesthat“Accordingtorecentsurvey,60percentofAmericansthinkthecountryisheadinginthewrongdirection.Thesamepercentagebelievethatthe.isinlong-termdecline.Thepoliticalsystemisnotfunctional.Afinancialcrisislooksunavoidable.Thereareplentyofreasonstobesad.”But,hewrites:“Demographers(人口学家)predictthatoverthenext40years,the.populationwillincreasebyanadditional100millionpeople,to400millionoverall.Thepopulationwillbedetermined,hardworkingandrelativelyyoung.In2050,onlyaquarterwillbeover60,comparedwith31percentinChinaand41percentinJapan.”Astherisinggenerationleadsaneconomicrecovery,itwillalsoparticipateinacommunal(ofcommunity)one.Wearelivinginaglobalageofsocialentrepreneurship(创业精神).Insum,the.isontheedgeofademographic,economicandsocialrecovery,builtonitshistoricstrengths.The.hasalwaysbeengoodatdestructivechange.Andit’salwaysbeengoodatdecentralizedcommunity-building,too.Surelyacountrywiththismuchgoingforitisnotgoingtowaitaroundpassivelyandletarottenpoliticalculturedragitdown.51．InhisarticleRelax,We’llBeFine,DavidBrooksintendsto____________.A．encourageAmericanstobeoptimisticabouttheirfutureB．giveAmericanscouragetofacetheirfinancialcrisisC．persuadeAmericanstolivehappilyandgenerouslyD．inspireAmericanstoleadaneconomicrecovery52．ThereareallthereasonsforAmericanstobeunhappyexcept____________A．thefunction-failedpoliticalsystemB．theincreasingpopulationC．thedecliningeconomyD．thewrongdirectionandfinancialcrisis53．Overthenext40years,accordingtoDavidBrooks,Americanswillbe____________A．moreoptimisticandhumorousB．morepessimisticandstrongerC．moreenergeticandpromisingD．moreconsiderateandaggressive54．Intheauthor’sopinion,America____________.A．hasalwaysbenefitedfromwarsB．hasdonewellbyitspoliticalsystemC．hascontributedalottohumanprogressD．hascontributedtoworld’seconomy55．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________A．AmericanpoliticalsystemandculturearebackwardB．AmericansarenotanationtogiveintodifficultiesC．AmericansareverydestructiveandaggressiveD．Americahasbeeninaneconomicandsocialrecovery第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是ChinaDaily某栏目的广告：A．WanttokeepabreastofthedynamicpulseofChina’seconomy?GetaglanceatthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate.B．Ourpresentheadmasterhasreachedretirementageandtheboardwantstocarryoutthereplacementin2022.Ifyouareaqualifiedandexperiencedindividualandhavethevision,energyandenthusiasmtoleadtheschoolintoanewera,pleasewriteforfurtherinformation.C．WantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.D．ServicedGreenfieldsitesaplenty.Readyfordevelopment.Forsale.Forbusiness.Forservices.Forleisure.Brandnewbusinessparks.Four-starconferencefacilities.E．Todayinbusinessfastisnolongerfastenough,evenfasterisstilltooslowtokeeppacewiththeincredibledemandsplacedonpeopleandthecomputerstheyworkwith.That'sonereasonwhyIBMdevelopedP60/D.60MHz64-bitPentiumChipcomputerssofast,sopowerful.F．Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,theUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegreesforinternationalstudents,includingArts,CommunicationStudies,etc.Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatabout$100amonth.以下是个人的信息，请匹配他们最想了解的广告。56．AustinE.Meredith,whograduatedNorthwestNormaluniversityin1985andhasworkedfor14yearsandnowanexpertinaresearchinstituteonmoralityandeducationinthecity.Hewroteseveralworksconcerningaboutpsychologicalbehavior,issuesoneducationalmanagement,etc.He’sascholarfullofcreativityandpassion.57．JohnsonBolton,aprofessorofmacroeconomics,iscurrentlyonatourtoShenzhen,ChinaandisduetogivealectureonthetendencyoftheworldeconomyinShenzhenPeople’sAuditoriumsoon.He’skeenontheinformationandnewsabouttheeasternworld.58．LuiseChen,awould-beChineseseniorhighschoolgraduate,islongingforacertaininternationalhighereducation.She’sneverbeenabroadandeagerlyknowsomethingaboutinternationalrecognition,thedegree,yearlytuitionfeesandaccommodation.59．PhilipWong,ayoungoverseasChineseasanengineerfromaSingaporeelectroniccorporation,hasjustarrivedinShenzhenforChinaHi-TechFair(CHTF),whichisnowthelargestandmostinfluentialinChinaabouttechnologicalandtechnicalachievementscoveringtrades,exhibitions,forums,technologiesandinvestmentprojects.60．PatrickHenry,anenergeticteenageraged16,feelslikephysicsatschool,fascinatedwithautomotivevehicles,especiallythedistinguishedBritishactor---Mr.Bean’s---minicooper.Asaconsequence,heteacheshimselfmechanicsandlearntomaintainmachinestimely.Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假如你所在的国际学校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动。请你根据下列信息，写一篇短文，介绍你班“读书明星”王萍同学。[写作内容]姓名：王萍性别：女年龄：18班级：高三（3）班特点：（1）积极参加读书月各项活动，酷爱阅读英文报刊杂志和原著；（2）习惯良好，方法得当，写了三本读书笔记；（3）易于合作，乐于助人。获奖：（1）学校“模拟联合国（ModelUN）”辩论赛一等奖；（2）省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。感言：阅读使我进步，英语让我快乐！[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。LiuFengBlogMy18thBirthday2010-4-149:29:2Todayismy18thbirthday,whichmeansthatfromnowon,Iamanadult,soitisveryfreshtome.Icannotforgetthehappinessandlovethatmyfamilyandfriendshavegivenme.Toshowtheirloveandaffection,theyheldagreatceremonyformeathome,andalsosentmemanykindsofpresents,whichhaveleftmewithgreatmemories.However,themostunforgettablethingis:asmallgiftfrommyEnglishteacher,Jesse.Thismorning,afterclass,Jesseapproachedmeandsaid“HappyBirthdayandhereisacardforyou”.Afterthankinghim,Icarefullyopenedit:“DearLiuFeng,Isincerelyhopethe18thbirthdaywillbringyougreathappinessallthroughyourlife.Ihavebeenwithyouforalmostoneyear,andIfindyouareagoodboy.Youareworkinghardanddoingfineinyourstudy,andalsoI’dlikeyoutohavealittlechangeinyourself.Sincelastmonth,whenyoufailedintheexam,youhavebecomeshyandpassive,youseemtohaveclosedyourworldfromothersandhesitatetobetogetherwiththem,whichIthinkisnotgoodforyou.Toadaptyourselftoyourfuturecollegeandsociallife,findyourselfanactivelife！Yours,Jesse”Readingthis,Iwasmovedtotears…[写作内容]以上是你的好友刘风在他的Blog里记录他十八岁生日那天所发生的事,现在请你依据他Blog里的内容发表你的看法：1．以约30个词概括Blog的内容；2．以约120个词发表你的的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）简要评价英语老师的做法；（2）依据英语老师指出刘风的不足之处，请你任选一点提出改进的建议；（3）说明其必要性；（4）表达你对他的希望。[写作要求]1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．写作内容中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

参考答案及解释听力（20小题，共35分）第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.答案为B。考查学生把握具体细节信息的能力。2.答案为C。考查学生把握具体细节信息的能力。3.答案为A。考查学生分辩相关具体信息的能力。4.答案为C。考查学生筛选具体信息的能力。5.答案为A。考查学生把握具体细节信息的能力。6.答案为B。考查学生分辩相关具体信息的能力。7.答案为C。考查学生根据独白内容进行整合分析的能力。8.答案为C。考查学生筛选具体信息的能力。9.答案为B。考查学生听取细节信息的能力。10.答案为A。考查学生分辩相关具体时间信息的能力。11.答案为A。考查学生把握和筛选具体细节信息的能力。12.答案为C。考查学生分辩数字（钱数）的能力。13.答案为B。考查学生对独白进行概括和整体把握的能力。14.答案为A。考查学生根据独白内容进行整合分析的能力。15.答案为B。考查学生对独白中人物性格特点进行概括的能力。第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16．答案为April27。考查学生理解并获取细节信息(时间)的听力能力(April和27各计分)。17．答案为In1994。考查学生精确抓记具体内容的能力。（In和1994各计分）。18．答案为11to15(Eleventofifteen)。主要考查学生对独白相关信息（年龄）的把握能力（11和15各计分,学生填写“Between11and15”，完全正确）。19．答案为theirparents’workplaces。考查学生获取地点信息的能力[（their）parents’和workplace各计分]。20．答案为raisetheirconfidence。主要考查学生抓记做事目的的能力[raise和（their）confidence各计分）。二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）该部分考点：名词2个、动词4个、副词1各、形容词3个。21．答案为B。考查学生根据选择恰当副词和进行语言逻辑思维的能力。22．答案为A。考查学生对动词的词义辨析及其在语境中运用的能力。23．答案为D。考查学生的形容词辨析和运用能力。24．答案为D。考查学生的形容词辨析和运用能力。25．答案为C。考查学生对上下文，分辩动词词义和用法的能力。26．答案为B。考查学生对名词语用能力、语境分析能力和逻辑思维的能力。27．答案为A。考查学生对动词的词义辨析及其在语境中运用名词的上下文语境分析能力。28．答案为D。考查学生对形容词辨析及其在语境中的准确运用的能力。29．答案为A。考查学生对动词在上下文的词义辨析能力。30．答案为C。考查学生在语境中辨析名词词义的能力。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）31．答案为arrival。 在语境中考查构词法。32．答案为as。 在语境中考查连词的用法。33．答案为which。 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。34．答案为toget。 在语境中考查非谓语的使用。35．答案为where。 考查语境中宾语从句的使用。36．答案为them。 考查在语境中对代词的运用。37．答案为from。 考查语境中词组的搭配。38．答案为an。考查冠词的掌握情况。39．答案为bepassed。 考查被动语态的使用。40．答案为strengthened。 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。第三节阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在工作的同时照顾患病母亲，公司董事长的理解和帮助令其终生难忘。41.答案为C。考查细节理解能力。第二段第一行可以得出结论。42.答案为D。考查细节理解能力。第三段第一、二行有清晰的叙述。43.答案为B。考查简单的推理能力。第三段最后一句作者把母亲患癌的事告诉了副董事长。几天以后，董事长找他谈他母亲的事。由此可以得出推理的结论。44.答案为A。考查推理和细节理解能力。根据最后一段第二句第一个单词和董事长的行为得出答案。45.答案为D。考查主旨判断能力。从整体和最后一段判断作者对这件事刻骨铭心。B篇是一篇新闻报道，讲述美军士兵枪杀四名阿富汗平民引起阿富汗人民的愤怒之情。46.答案为B。考查主旨判断能力。从整体和阿富汗人民愤怒的言语得出结论。47.答案为D。考查猜词能力。从第五段第二行infiltrationKandahar和第二段第一行the会Taliban”sbirthplace可以得出答案。48.答案为C。考察细节理解能力。从第六段killingAfghansisnottheanswer,internationalforcesshouldpublishascheduleoftheirpatrols可以得知。49.答案为D。考查推理判断能力。文中没有直接表达出来，根据第五段theTalibanhavesteppedupinfiltration和阿富汗人民愤怒的言语得出，50.答案为A。考查细节理解能力。从第二段第二行dealtablowto.andNATOeffo