广州市荔湾区2022学年第二学期教学质量监测八年级英语试卷

2022—2022学年第二学期教学质量监测八年级英语本试卷共五大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共55分)一、听力(共两节；满分15分)第一节听力理解(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1．WhydoesJennyinviteKentodinneronThursdaynight?A．Becauseherdadcookswell．B．Becauseit’sherturntocook．C．Becauseit’shermum’sturntocook．听下面一段对话，回答第2-3小题。2．Whatsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A．Swimming．B．Tennis．C．Diving．3．Howmuchisalesson?A．$15．B．$10．C．$5．听下面一段对话，回答第4—5小题。4．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Thefinalexam．B．Whattostudyinthefuture．C．Howtobecomeamoviestar．5．Whatdoesthegirllike?A．Takingphotos．B．Beingamoviestar．C．Stayingoutdoors．听下面一段独白，回答第6-7小题。6．What’stheprojectabout?A．Howdifferentteenagersaroundtheworld．B．Howdifferentteenagersaroundtheworldhavefun．C．Howdifferentteenagersaroundthewordlaugh．7．WhowillgetsomegreatphotosinreturnifheorsheCallhelp?A．Brad’sfriend．B．Brad．C．Kate．听下面一段对话，回答第8=10三个小题。8．HowmanyplacesisRachelgoingtovisitthisyear?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．9．HowlongwillRachelstayinHongKong?A．Twoweeks．B．Twomonths．C．Twoyears．10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Rachelisgoingt0visitBarcelona．B．KatethinksitisinterestingforRacheltotravel80manyplaces．C．Rachelneedn’tworkandhasenoughmoneyforthetravelling．第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为eq\o\ac(○,A)～eq\o\ac(○,A)的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。二、语言知识及运用(共两节；满分15分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从11～20各题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．I_______________TVwhenyoucalledmelastnight．A．watchB．towatchC．watchedD．waswatching12．Itisdifficult___________Englishwellifyoudon’tstudyhard．A．learnB．1earningC．tolearnD．forlearning13．Whenhumansleave．nobodyturnsofftherobot___________WALL-E．A．callB．callsC．calledD．calling14．___________hisgrandfatheris80yearsold，he’sstillveryhealthyandfit．A．AlthoughB．IfC．WhenD．Unless15．Oldpeoplegetusedto___________achatinthegardenaftermeal．A．haveB．havingC．hadD．has16．TheMP4playerisin___________style．Ilikeitverymuch．A．thelaterB．latestC．thelatestD．lately17．Iamlookingforwardto___________yourletter．A．receiveB．receivesC．receivedD．receiving18．．——thinktheactor——wellinthefilm．A．didn’t：playB．不填；doesn’tplayC．不填；notplaysD．don’t；plays19．Isthere___________intoday’snewspaper?No．Justsomecommonlocalnews．A．nothingdramaticB．anythingdramaticC．dramaticsomethingD．dramaticnothing20．Ifyouheatice，it___________intowater．A．turnsB．turnC．willturnD．turned第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题0．5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Homeworkcanputyouinbadmood(情绪)，butthatmightbeagoodthing．Newresearch(研究)showsthatbeingtoohappycansometimes__21__yourlearningperformanceResearcherswantedtoknow__22__moodwouldaffectthewaychildrenlearnOrnot．Sotheydecidedtodoastudy．Inthestudyeachchild__23__20problems．IneachproblemasmallshapeWashiddeninsideadifferent．largershape．Thechildrenhadtofindthesmallshapewhiletheywerelisteningtoeitherhappy__24__sadmusic．Tomeasuretheirmood，theresearchersaskedthechildren__25__tooneofthefivefaces，fromlaughing__26__crying．Childrenwholistenedtohappymusicpointedtothesmil-ingfaces，showingthattheyfelt__27__．Childrenwholistenedtosadmusicpointedtothecryingfacesinstead．Theresearchersfound__28__sadchildrentooklesstimetofindthesmallshapes．Theyalsocorrectlyfoundthreeormoreshapes．Theresearchersthinkthatsadness__29__peoplepaymoreattentiontosmallfacts．__30__peoplefeelunhappy，theyaremorecarefulwithaproblemordifficultsituation．21．A．hurtingB．tohurtC．hurtD．tobehurt22．A．whetherB．whereC．thatD．because23．A．gaveB．isgivingC．wasgivenD．give824．A．norB．orC．andD．but25．A．pointB．pointingC．pointedD．topoint26．A．ofB．toC．inD．with27．A．excitingB．excitedlyC．excitementD．excited28．A．thatB．whenC．whyD．if29．A．makeB．makesC．ismakingD．ismade30．A．SoB．ButC．WhenD．Though三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane．HisEnglishnamewasSun．ItisspeltS—U—N，just___31___theword“sun”，thesuninthesky，isspelt．Englandisacountrywithbadweather．Itisoften___32___andrainy，SOthepeoplethereDon’tgetmuchsunlightintheyear．WhentheChinesestudentarrivedattheLondonAirport，atallEnglishman___33___hispassporttocheckthevisa(签证)，andwasinterestedinfindingthename“Sun”inthepassport．Sohesaidtothestudent，“IseeyournameisSun．Youare___34___here．’’TheChinesestudentfeltsurprised，“Isthere___35___wrongwithmyvisa?DoIhaveto___36___tomycountry?”“What?”shoutedtheEnglishman．“No，we’llneverletyougoaway．”TheChinesestudentWas___37___．Hewassurethathehadbeenin___38___．Soheaskedagain，“Whathashappened?WhathaveIdone?”ItWasthenthattheEnglishmanbeganto___39___．Hesaid，“Youdon’tknowwhatyouhavedone，MrSun?Youhave___40___sunlighttoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway．”31．A．forB．asC．inD．to32．A．sunnyB．snowyC．cloudyD．windy33．A．c10sedB．openedC．threwD．looked34．A．seenB．refusedC．wantedD．called35．A．everythingB．nothingC．athingD．anything36．A．comebackB．walkbackC．gobackD．giveup37．A．happyB．worriedC．honestD．pleased38．A．dangerB．agreementC．researchD．trouble39．A．complainB．smileC．discussD．cry40．A．tookB．broughtC．borrowedD．lent四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatageA．13yearsoldB．15yearsoldC．17yearsoldD．19yearsold42．WhatmaybethetopicinAntonia’sblogthistime?A．HowtoenteraprofessionB．GettingsummerjobC．ApleasantsummerD．One’sidealcareer43．Fromtheabovepostswelearnthat_______________．A．JackalsogetspaidforcuttingtheyardforhisownfamilyB．ValleryhasbeenbegginglongthestreetoverthesummerC．Allenisquiteexperiencedinfindingapart-timejobatcollegeD．Jordaniswillingtodoanypart-timejobduringhistriptoHawaii44．WhatdoweknowaboutTracyfromherpost?A．Sheworksinafileloom．B．Shehelpedherdaughterbecomealawyer．C．She’shappythatshehelpedherdaughterfindajobD．Shethinkschildrenshouldtakeresponsibilityforthemselves．45．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthetext?A．Inab00k．B．OntheInteract．C．Inareport．D．Inabulletin(公告)．BMarypickedupapencilandapieceofpaper，saying，“Now，youwanttoearnmoneyfortheautumncampingtrip，fight?”Tom，herbrother，nodded．Hewasn’tabletogolastyearbecausehehadn’tearnedenoughmoneyduringthesummer．ThisyearhecameupwithaplanHemadeanecklaceforhismotherthateveryoneadmired．TheyweresurprisedtolearnthatTomhadmadeitforher．Whynotmakemorenecklacesandsellthem?“OK，”saidMary，“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistofigureout(计算出)howmuchyouhavenow．”“Ihave$20．00inthebank，and$7．25inmyroom，”explainedTom．Thatgivesyouatotalof$27．25，”saidMary，“Thatiscalledyourcapital(资产)．Thenextthingyouneedtoknowishowmuchitwillcostyoutomakeeachnecklace．’’“Well，thepetshopwillgivemeallthefeathersthebirdslose．I’IIhavetobuythebeads(小珠子)andstring，”saidTom．Marywroteoilthepieceofpaper：“Howmuchdoyouthinkyoucansellsuchanecklacefor?”askedMary·“How，”Tomlookedthoughtfulandsaid．“There’sashopintownthatsellsalmostthesamekindofnecklacef10r$7．50．IfIcharge$6．00，peoplewillthinkthat’sbargain．”“OK．Ifyouselleachnecklacefor$6．00，you’11makeagoodprofit(N~)oneachthen，”saidMary“Hurray!”Tomsaid．“Iflsellnecklaces，I’llhaveenoughfortheprofitforthecampingtripand$10．00leftover．”46．WhichwordbestdescribesMary?A．Confident．B．Generous．C．Helpful．D．Outgoing．47．Theunderlinedword“bargain”inthisstorymeans“_____________”．A．somethingsoldcheapB．somethingsoldexpensiveC．somethingmadeathomeD．somethingmadebychildren48．HowmuchwouldTomhavetospendonthecampingtrip?A．$47．45．B．$75．C．$85．D．$102．25．49．HowdidTomknowhowmuchhewouldhaveleftoverafterpayingforthecampingtrip?A．Hetookt}lecostofthetripfromtheprofithewouldmakeon20necklaces．B．Headded山ecostofthetriptotheprofithewouldmakeon20necklaces．C．HeaskedMaryfortheanswer．D．Hetookthecostofeachnecklacefromtheamountofmoneyhehadtobeginwith．50．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．HowtoMakeNecklacesB．HowtoSellNecklacesC．HowtoMakeaPlanD．HowtoEarnMoneyforaTripCYoumayneverbeinanemergencysituation(紧急状况)．Butifithappens，youshouldknowhowtogethelp．ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover．LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook．Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartmentarethesame．Anditisaneasynumbertoremember．Ifyouaretoounhappyorexcitedtorememberanynumbersatall。youcansimplydial“0”根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。51．IfyouseeafireinCambridge．youshoulddial____________．A．023—1500B．846—1212C．645—1212D．876—580052．IfyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor，youshoulddial___________．A．911B．482—5252C．025—4774D．223—697853．Ifyouseeaboatsinking，youshoulddial___________．A．645-1212B．023-1500C．876—5800D．223—697854．Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly，youshouldcall___________．A．thedoctorB．anambulanceC．thepoliceD．thefiredepartment55．Ifyoudial“0”A．thepoliceB．thedoctorC．theoperatorD．thefiredepartment第二部分(共45分)五、写作(共三节；满分45分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满15分)根据中文或单词首字母提示，填入恰当的单词，使句子完整。请把完整的单词写在答题卡上。(每空限填一词)1．LangLang’sfatherwasverys_________withhim．Hehadtopracticepianoforabout4hourseveryday．2．LangLangisasuccessfulpianist．Hehaswonmanya_________．(奖项)3．IthinkMaLinissuccessfulbecauseheisoneoftheChina’sbesttabletennisplayersandheworkshardforthenationalp_________．(骄傲)4．InthecartoonTomandJerry，Je叫sas_________mouseandhealwaysgetsTomintotrou-ble．5．TTomthinksheCancatchJerry，healwaysfails．6．V_________gotoHollywoodforpleasureandfilmcrew8toshootfilm．7．WALL-Eisaverym_________filmanditmakesUSmoved．8．Iwasd_________(非常)affectedbywhatIsawinThailand．9．Educationalexchangeisaprogrammetoa_________studentstovisitdifferentcountries．10．Mydadisaprofessoratauniversityandmymumworksinahotelasas_________(高级的)manager．11．Myparentssay“No”whenIaskforthings．Theysayit’sbadtoethingsfornothing．12．TomSawyerknewthet_________(真相)thatMuffdidn’tkillDr．Robinson．13．Thatafternoon．Tomgainedalls_________oftoys，andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint．14．Ahumanbrainw__________about1．4kg．15．The___________partofthebrainiscalledthegreymatter．Thenon-activepartiscalledthewhitematter．第二节完成句子(共12小题；每空格0．5分，满分15分)A．请按括号要求作相应的句型转换。(满分5分)16．Maryandsomefriendsplayedchesslastweek．(请用at6P．m．yesterday代替划线部分改写句子)Maryandsomefriends______________________chessat6P．m．yesterday．17．Heaskedme，“Areyougoodatmath?”(改为间接引语)Heaskedme___________I___________goodatmathornot．18．Ibelieveit．Everyonecallsucceedifheworks。hard．(合并为含宾语从句的句子)Ibelieve___________everyonecallsucceedifheworkshard．19．Thereisagenerationgapbetweenchildrenandparents．Theystillloveeachother．(请用一个适当的连词把两简单句合成一复合句)___________thereisagenerationgapbetweenchildrenandparents，theystillloveeachother．20．he，gotobedearlier，notfeeltired，inthemorning(用if和所给的词和短语造句)___________he___________tobedearlier，he___________firedinthemorning．B．根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(满分10分)21．朗朗五岁时在沈阳钢琴比赛中获得他人生的第一个奖项。LangLangwonfirstprize．intheShenyangPianoCompetition___________________________________five．22．Tom和Jerry这两只动物经常到处跑或相互打架。ThetwoanimalsTomandJerryarealways________orfightingeachother．23．《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书真的很值得读。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisreally________________24．从那时起，我就是通过在家写邮件或在电脑聊天来与我的新朋友保持联系。Si