2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.______,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus()

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

2.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

3.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

5.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

6.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

7.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

8.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

9.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

10.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

11.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

12.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

13.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

14._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

15.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

16.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

17.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident()

A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecomplete

18.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

19.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

20.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

25.72.____()

26.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.73.____()

28.70.____()

29.9.____()

30.69.____()

31.67.____()

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻译(10题)34.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

35.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane

36.站在塔顶上,我能看到远处的山

37.(Par3,Passage1)

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

38.我们向李先生学习,因为他有丰富的工作经验

39.我不得不推迟原定的计划,这使我深感失望

40.他不论到哪里都带着他的笔记本电脑

41.()对这么一幢大房子来说,这价格虽然相当便宜,但你还得考虑维修费用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

42.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents

43.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样,很难戒掉

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Itcanbeconcludedfrompassagethat______()

A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying

B.people’sbehaviorssometimescantellustheyarelying

C.peopleoftenrepeatwhattheyaresayingwhentellingalie

D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytotellalie

45.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom_____()

A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance

46.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()

A.6B.5C.3D.4

47.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

48.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

49.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

51.PassageFour

Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文学家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It'saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat'sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine'sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet()

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

52.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

53.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

(1)幽默有益身心健康;

(2)幽默能带给周围的人欢乐;

(3)如何培养幽默感

参考答案

1.B句意:天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知,空白处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构

2.CC句意:紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续

3.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示对某一问题或事件经过反复考虑。故选B

4.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C

5.B这棵高树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

6.D一旦分公司有空缺职位,你最好马上通知我。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dempty:空着的,未用的,形容空间的空旷;bare:空的,赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容地方贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D

7.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应填能够引导让步状语从句的引导词,可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,后面常跟形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C

8.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

9.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B

10.C武汉市由三部分组成,这三个部分被长江分隔开了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的几个部分)组成;combine:(使)结合;form:建立,组成,这两个词均不与of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

11.D它可能不会带来高收入,但可以让他们感到自豪。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)从一个地方带到另一个地方;afford:负担得起,买得起;cause:引起,导致;bring:带来,拿来,提供,供给。根据句意可知,选D

12.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对untilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

13.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A

14.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

15.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A

16.A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时,你才能得出合理的结论。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。would:将要,愿意;can:能,可以。根据句意可知,选A

17.C调查完成后,委员会发布了一份有关事故发生原因的报告。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,同逗号之前的部分一起作时间状语。根据句意可知,完成调查这一动作发生在发布报告这一动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

18.DD句意:实际上,我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗?词义辨析。luckily:幸运的是;theoretically:在理论上;generally:一般地;actually:实际上。只有D项符合句意

19.A这个中学的礼堂不够大,容不下所有的学生。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough是作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故选A

20.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.E

29.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

35.当他们到达地面时,他们迫不及待地给每个认识的人打电话,告诉他们自己刚刚从飞机上跳了下来

36.Standingatthetopofthetower,Icouldseethemountainsinthedistance

37.像人一样,树木也会受到周围环境变化的影响,而房屋建筑则是树木受损的主要原因

38.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

39.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

40.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

41.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个词。第一个词为相当地,译为fairly较合适;第二个词为介词for,该介词在此处的含义为对……来说,相对……而言。后一个分句中需注意动词短语将……考虑在内应译为takeintoaccount。结合以上分析可以看出,四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了fairly,错译了takeintoaccount。选项C错误理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse这幢大房子的价格。选项D错译虽然……但是……为although…but…。综合可知A正确

42.如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。越来越多的大学生在空闲时间更喜欢足不出户,变成了宅男宅女。网络为大学生打发空闲时间提供了许多选择。各种校园服务,从送餐到洗衣服务,促进了宅文化的发展。一些大学生认为户外运动或社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛快。生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生们的健康公敌

43.Isoonrealizethephoneisjustlikeacigarette,whichishardtocutout.【精析】本句考查宾语从句和非限制性定语从句的译法。就像……一样常用justlike…表示;很难戒掉在本句中属于补充说明的内容,翻译时应使用非限制性定语从句;戒掉可译为cutout

44.B推理判断题。由文中第二段内容可知人们在说谎时会伴随有一些小的、不易觉察的行为变化。这些变化能揭露出他们在说谎。故选B

45.B推理判断题。根据文中最后一句Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.可知整天很开心的人不一定幸福,我们认为他们幸福只是我们自己的误解,所以我们会忌妒,就是源于误解。故选B

46.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据表格内容可知,总共提到了四个拾金不昧的故事。故选D

47.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A项正确,其中A项中的noteasy相当于moredifficult

48.B推理判断题。见

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