2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

2.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

3.Davidlosthisbaginthebus.Heisveryunlucky,______heA.hasn’tB.hasC.isn’tD.is

4.一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—（）Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead

D.Whynot?

5.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

6.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---()hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

7.Youcan’tsolvetheproblem()thisway.A.byB.inC.onD.to

8.Katehasacat________Mimi.A.calledB.callC.tocallD.calling

9.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

10.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How；looklikeB.What；looklikeC.What；lookD.How；looks

11.Sheis________ofthetwo.A.thecleverestB.theclevererC.thecleverD.cleverest

12.It'stime()supper.LucyandLilyaresitting()thetable.A.to;atB.at;forC.for;onD.for;at

13.—Youlooksad，Betty.Whatisthematterwithyou?—________.A.I’vegotthefirstprize.

B.I’msorrytohearthat.

C.Ican’tattendthesummercamp.

D.Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.

14.Maryisan________girl.A.CanadianB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.Chinese

15.Theteacheraskedus()therubbishabout.A.notthrowingB.nottothrowC.don’tthrowD.didn’tthrow

16.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged

17.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

18.Manyatime()swimmingalone.A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy

19.Itis()difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

20.Excuseme，()isthisyouriPad?---No，itisn’t.isathome.A.YoursB.MineC.HisD.Hers

二、填空题(20题)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.活到老，学到老。

28.在你的业余时间里，你通常喜欢做什么?(imsparetime)

29.从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法。

30.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。(Ittakes…)

31.我们应该很好地利用电视和互联网，我们将从中学到很多。(makeuseof…)

四、语言应用(5题)32.Accordingtothesign,Johnmaynot___thepackageifitisbroken.A.acceptB.keepdryC.seal

33.Accordingtothetrafficsign,thedriversshould________whenenteringtheparkinglot.A.slowdownB.speedupC.stop

34.Thetoursare________.A.$5B.freeofchargeC.$1

35.

Whendoesthebusesleavehotel?

A.8:30am.B.12:30pm.C.9:00am.

36.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet，heliveslikeaman.Heisdressedinclothes，likeswatchingTVanddrinking，alsoeatsbread，playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradleyadopted（收养）him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning，hecanenjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis“mom”Intheafternoon，hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening，hecandrinkwhilewatchingTV.Inthebeginning，Muerwasonly20cmtall，butnow，hecaneasilyjumpoveraone-meterfence.Thekangaroolikes________.A.watchingTVanddrinking

B.seeingamovie

C.playingbasketball

五、翻译(10题)37.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

38.Readingbookscanhelpustogetmoreknowledge.

39.ThepublictransportationhasimprovedalotinChina.

40.Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.

41.Hedidn’tpasstheexamwhichmademesurprised.

42.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?

43.Theypushedthedooropen.

44.Thedoctorsdidanoperationonthesickboyassoonaspossible.

45.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

46.Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

48.“Lookout!”reallymeans().A.Becareful

B.Putyourheadout

C.Watch

D.LookcarefullyPassageTwo

49.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained，theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience，JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

50.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

51.ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout________.A.thehistoryofScotland

B.anoldScottishpoet

C.theneedtorememberoldfriends

D.thewishestotheradiofriends

52.Whatplacedidhisfatherwanthimtoworkin?A.Aschool.B.Anoffice.C.Ahouse.D.Ashop.

53.________isknowntopeopleallovertheworld.A.TheWesternHills

B.TheStoneForest

C.TheGoldenTemple

D.EXPOGarden

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的

55.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe().A.chimneyB.frontdoorC.windowD.backdoor

56.BOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight，aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Idon’tsing”，saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter，“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano，Iwanttheplayertosing!”Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom，Hey，friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid，singasong!”Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天赋)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound，byaccident，thathecouldsingwell，hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You，too，haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat，butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork，mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides，youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause________.

A.shehadpaidhimforthis

B.sheknewhimverywell

C.shewantedtohaveachange

D.sheenjoyedhissinging

参考答案

1.D你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.BBill在他的新工作上做得好吗？——不比他以前的工作好多少，我担心他没有希望了。

7.B你不能用这种方式解决问题。bytheway顺便提一句；onthisway往这个方向上...；inthisway的释义是“这样,以这种方式”，todoitthisway或者todoitinthisway。

8.A句意：Kate有一只被叫做Mimi的猫。sb./d/called…意为“某人/某物被叫……名字”。故选A。

9.B—我可以把车停在这儿一会吗?—不，你不能。你看到这个“禁止停车”的标志了吗?根据回答，说话人是在征求别人的同意。所以MayI……符合语境。故选B。

10.B句意：你哥哥长什么样子？Whatdoessblooklike?询问某人看起来怎么样。故选B。

11.B她是两个人里面比较聪明的。由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。

12.D到了吃晚饭的时候了，Lucy和Lily正坐在饭桌前。

13.C句意：Betty你看起来伤心。你怎么了？A项I’vegotthefirstprize.意为“我获得了一等奖”；B项I’msorrytohearthat.意为“听到这个消息我很遗憾”；C项Ican’tattendthesummercamp.意为“我不能参加夏令营”；D项Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.意为“我不是十分赞同”。根据上句问话，故选C。

14.CMary是一个美国女孩。因为用的是不定冠词an因此后面的词读音应该是以元音开头的。故选C。

15.B

16.C

17.CPeter，我饿了，请给我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

23.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

24.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

25.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

27.It’snevertoolatetolearn.

28.Whatdoyouusuallylikedoinginyoursparetime?

29.Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.

30.Ittookpeoplemorethan10yearstoconstructtheGreatWallinharshconditions.

31.WeshouldmakegooduseoftelevisionandtheInternet，wewilllearnalotfromthem.

32.A从图中可以看出包裹损坏可以拒收，故选A。

33.A指示牌为减速的标志，故选A。

34.B这趟行程是免费的，故选B。

35.A早上8:30巴士离开旅馆，故选A。

36.A根据“Heisdressedinclothes，likeswatchingTVanddrinking.”故选A。

37.不要过分担心其他人怎么看你。

38.读书帮助我们增长知识。

39.中国的公共交通改善了很多。

40.这个旅馆太贵了，我们住不起。

41.他没通过考试，这让我很吃惊。

42.你有过几次飞机出行？

43.他们把门推开了。

44.医生们尽快地给这个生病的男孩动了手术。

45.在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。