鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit2单元测试卷(附答案)

Unit2单元测试卷一、选择填空（15分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()1.SheimprovedherEnglishalot_______listeningtotheradio. A.with B.on C.for D.by()2.—______dotheylearnChinese?—TheylearnitfromtheirChinesefriends. A.When B.Why C.What D.How()3.Don’tlaugh________someonewhois________trouble.A.at;in B.in;at C.to;at D.in;to()4.Yourfatherisverystrict________yourstudy.Ifheknowsyourbadgrades,hemustbeangry________you.A.with;at B.with;with C.in;with D.in;at()5.—I’msorryIbrokeyourglasses.—________A.Thankyou. B.You’rewelcome.C.Youshouldbecareful. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()6.—Ihavetroubleunderstandingthesesentences.—________ A.Ihavelearnedalotthatway. B.Whydon’tyouaskBobforhelp? C.CanIaskyousomequestions? D.Theyaredifficult.Givethemup.()7.MostschoolsinChinahavetwo________ayear. A.seasons B.terms C.quarters D.classes()8.Isleepwiththewindowopen_______it’sreallycold. A.if B.when C.unless D.until()9.Youcan________inadictionarywhenyoudon’tknowanewword.A.lookatit B.lookafterit C.lookitup D.lookitaround()10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?—It________verysoftandcomfortable.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.feels()11.Iusuallyimprovemy________Englishbyreadingaloud.A.writing B.written C.spoken D.listening()12.XiaoMingwas_______aboutthe________news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting()13.Theystartedtheirtriphappilybutendedup______backsadly. A.tocome B.come C.coming D.comes()14.Doyouthink_______hardtospeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker? A.that B.it C.this D.its()15.—________youever________SingaporeNightSafari?—Notyet.ButIplantogotherethissummer. A.Do;visit B.Will;visit C.Did;visit D.Have;visited二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?What’syouropinion?Thefirstandthemostimportantthingistobelieve16.Youshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence,oryou17neverbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoftenencourageyourself,“Comeon!”Youshouldneverloseyourheartandnever18.Maybeyouareafraidoflosingface,butyoushouldthinksincewearestudentsandwe’re__19,thereisnoneedtoworry20anything.Youmustalwaysbeactiveinpractice.There’snoproblemthatyourpronunciationandintonationcan’tbeasgood21___thenativepeople.WeareChinese,andwedon’thavechancestoliveinforeigncountriesandtalkwiththepeoplethere22.ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishistomakeourselvesunderstoodand23otherpeople.Youshouldbelievethatthenativespeakerswillnotlaughatyou,and24theywillencourageyou.Soifyouarebraveenough,you’llcertainlymakeprogressinyour25English.Don’tbeshyorafraid!Justhaveatry.()16.A.itself B.yourself C.themselves D.myself()17.A.could B.are C.will D.have()18.A.wakeup B.getup C.lookup D.giveup()19.A.learning B.playing C.writing D.teaching()20.A.at B.to C.about D.for()21.A.so B.like C.as D.than()22.A.sometime B.sometime C.sometimesD.allthetime()23.A.ask B.help C.understand D.make()24.A.so B.instead C.or D.although()25.A.speaking B.spoken C.saying D.said三、阅读理解（20分）AVeryfewpeopleenjoyexams.Idon’t,either.AndalthoughItellmyselfnottoworryaboutthem,Ialwaysdo!SoI’mnotsurprisedthatmystudentsworryaboutthem,too,eventhoughtheyusuallydon’tneedto.Becausetheyareafraidoffailing.However,sinceitishardnottoworryatall,weallmusttrynottoworrytoomuch.Why?Becauseworryingmakesexamsworse!Howtodothis?Asktheteacherabouthowtoreviseandaboutexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareintheexam.Goodstudentsdon’twaituntiltheweekbeforeanexam.Theystudyallthroughtheyear.Itisnotpossibletolearneverythingatthelastminute.Sodon’tleaveittillthen.Ifyoustartplanningandworkingforeachexamearlyandyoumakesurethatyouunderstandwhatyou’restudying,then,whenitisover,you’llbeabletosay,“Whatagoodexamthatwas!”Takeashortrestduringyourtimeofworkandrevision.Ifyourmindistired,itwon’trememberwell.Workatthetimewhenyouknowyou’llworkatyourbest.Ifyou’restudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobedafterwards.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Ifyoufeelbad,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。()26.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutexams?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Surprised.()27.Whyarethestudentsafraidofexams?A.Becausetheyareafraidoffailing.B.Becausetheywanttogetfullmarks.C.Becauseexamsareusuallyhard.D.Becausetheirteacherswillbeangryattheirbadgrades.()28.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Goodstudentsdon’twaituntiltheweekbeforeanexam.B.Startplanningandworkingforeachexamearly.C.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoworkforanexam,asktheteacheraboutit.D.Youshouldsleepwellbeforetheexam.()29.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoufeelbad,you’dbetter_______.A.takeashortrest B.tellsomeoneaboutyourworriesC.walkorgetexercise D.keepbusyworkingandforgetyourworries()30.Thewriterofthepassageisprobablya_______.A.student B.teacher C.reporter D.scientistB请阅读下面有关阅读技巧的材料，给A—E选择恰当的标题。Readingtips(suggestions)A.Haveeverythingready: ★somethingtoread★amarkertohighlight(标出)difficultwords★adictionary ★yourvocabularybook ★apentowritedownthenewwordsB.Chooseamagazineorabookaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyonit.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.C.Readsomethingthatyoucan,moreorless,understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstolookinadictionary,itwillnotbeinterestingforyouandyouwillsoonfeelfrustrated.D.Readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Settimetoreadandkeeptoit.Forexample,youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed,orwhenyougetup,oratlunchtime.E.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyourvocabularybook.Butdon’twritethemwhileyouread.Instead,asyouread,trytoguesstheirmeaningsfirst.Markthemwithapenandthencomebackforthemafteryouhavefinishedreading.Thenyoucancheckinadictionarybeforeyouaddtheminyourvocabularybook.()31.Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平)()32.Makeanoteofnewvocabulary()33.Trytoreadregularly(often)()34.Beorganized()35.Readwhatinterestsyou四、词汇（10分）A)根据括号内的汉语提示，写出句中所缺的单词。36.MrsBlackaskedLinMingtopracticehis________(发音)againandagain.37.Shewassocleverthatsheworkedthemathproblemout_______(容易地).38.Mybrotherhasbeena________(士兵)forthreeyears.39.It’severyone’s_______(义务)totakecareoftheenvironment.40.Isuddenly________(意识到)howimportantitwas.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Readtheessay________(quick)andthenanswerthefollowingquestions.42.Sinceeveryonemakes________(mistake)inlife,I'llgiveyouachance.43.MarySmithfeels________(different).Shethinksdifferencesarenotimportantinthefriendship.44.Couldyouspeakalittlemore(slow)?Ican’tfollowyou.45.Manyforeignersspeakhighlyofthe_________(develop)ofChina.五、翻译（10分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。46.我们应当把动物当成朋友。Weshould_____________________ourfriends.47.上英语课时，我们需要自己编写对话。Wehaveto_____________conversationsinEnglishclasses.48.我妹妹是通过制作单词卡片学习单词。MysisterlearnsEnglishwords_________________________.49.我在书写方面有些困难。Ihavesome______________handwriting.50.那个女孩不敢独自一人在家。Thegirl____________________stayathomebyherself.六、遣词造句（5分）根据所提供的图片情景和提示词，写出与图片情景相符的句子，标点符号已给出。51.study,English,songs(配图：听歌学英语).52.learn,read(配图：英语故事书).53.practice,conversationswithfriends(配图：朋友们讲英语)?54.can,Internet(配图：上网学英语).55.why,not,join,practicespeakingEnglish(配图：英语俱乐部)?七、补全对话（10分）根据对话情景，用适当的词语完成下面的对话。(C=CindyP=Peter)C:Hi,Peter!Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?P:56.,butIhavetogotoEnglishNightSchool.C:EnglishNightSchool?57.there?P:IpracticespokenEnglishwithnativespeakers.C:Wonderful!58.haveyoubeeninthatschool?P:Fortwomonths.C:59.gothere?P:Twiceaweek.C:60.?P:Yes.Ithelpsalot.NowIfeelitismucheasiertotalkwithforeigners.C:Soundsgreat!Ihopeyoucanmakelotsofprogress.八、综合填空（10分）根据短文意思及首字母提示完成单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。StephenHawkingwasbornin1942.He’saworldfamouss(61)andexpertonspaceandtime.Stephenistryingtofindtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniverseb_(62)?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Thenattheageoftwenty,hebecameveryill.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstol________(63).”Thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn’tdie.Hecan’tw______(64)nowbutheusesawheelchair(轮椅).Hetalksw_______(65)thehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.ThreeyearsBecauseofhishealthproblems,itwasd_______(66)forhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayoft________(67),hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthew_______(68).In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theyt_______(69)abouthisideas.Then,in1988,hew_______(70)hisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.九、书面表达（10分）假设你是WangQiang，你的加拿大笔友Bill发来邮件说他学汉语时总是发音不准，为此，他感到很困惑。请你给他回邮件，并给他一些建议。要求：70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearBill,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.____________________________Bestwishes!YoursWangQiang参考答案一、1—5DDABD 6—10BBCCD 11—15CACBD二、16—20BCDAC 21—25CDCBB三、26—30CADBB 31—35CEDAB四、36.pronunciation 37.easily 38.soldier 39.duty 40.realized41.quickly 42.mistakes 43.differently 44.slowly 45.development五、46.regardanimalsas 47.makeup