七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典

七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）.阅读理解Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?"Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!"Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because.A.hedoesn'tcomeforcarB.heisyoungC.heiswearinghisoldclothesD.heisold（2）Mr.Kinggoeshometohisclothes.A.puton…goodB.putson…fine C.takeoff…good D.wears…good（3）Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,becauseA.heiswearinghisoldclothes B.heiswearinghisgoodclothesC.heisputtingonhisgoodclothes D.hecomesinaverygoodcar（4）Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatanditthegoodfood.A.ask...toeat B.lets...toeat C.asks…toeat D.ask...eat（5）NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis.A.forhe B.forhisgoodclothes C.forhim D.forhis【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。（1）细节题。根据Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。

(4)推理题。根据Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!"金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！〃可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。(5)细节题。根据NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.阅读理解Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.Allenisyearsold.A.twelve B.fourteen C.twenty-two D.thirty-fourAllen'swasabasketballplayer.D.motherD.happyD.motherD.happyBasketballmakesAllen.A.strong B.tall C.busy(4)Allen'sdreamisto .beabasketballplayerbeamemberofNBAbeabasketballplayerbeamemberofNBAC.meetParkersomedayD.talkaboutbasketballwithParkerC.meetParkersomedayWhichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Allenandbasketball B.Allen'sbasketballfamilyD.Allen'shero,TonyParkerC.PlaybasketballhardD.Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3.根据短文内容选择答案。(C)Mr.andMrs.Sudon'toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What'sthematter?Let'sgoandhelpher.”Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“MyhusbandandIarerunninghome,andthesloweronedoesthehousework.”Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften.A.gooutforawalk B.gooutandwatchpeoplerunningC.stayathome D.stayathomeanddohouseworkMr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime.A.athome B.inthepark C.inthestreet D.todayTheyseearerunninginthestreet.D.manypeopleA.awoman B.aman C.amanandawomanD.manypeopleThewomanisrunningtheman.A.before B.after C.beside D.behindHouseworkisA.homeworkC.stayinginthehouseA.homeworkC.stayinginthehouseD.cleaning,washingandcooking【答案】(1)CBCAD【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句"MrandMrsSudon,toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.理解可知，故选C.(2)细节理解题，根据文中语句"Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.”理解可知,故选B.(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句"Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”,故选C。(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句"Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”故选A.(5)常识题,家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等故选D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmyTheweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it/scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandlwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.YenthanInthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons：spring,summer,autumnandwinter.IlovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergyLinevnThereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalf'year.Itisverydryandsunny.Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindyweatherformygoingout.OlegIliveinRyazan.TodaytheweatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan.Thetemperatureis5℃.IInsummerit'susuallywarm.Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.(3)What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?A.Windy. B.Warm. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons. B.DifferentWeatherinthesametown.C.Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces.D.People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.【答案】(1)ABD(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。细节理解题。根据Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Ilovewindyweatherformygoingout我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:30p.m.,andendat4:50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.Mikeisinnow.A.theUS B.theUK C.Canada D.Germany(2)What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?A.Maths B.English C.Music D.ScienceMikepractisesplayingthepianoforafterschooleveryday.A.30minutes B.45minutes C.60minutes D.twohoursWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Mikeis11yearsold.MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.【答案】（1）ADC（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。（1）细节理解题。由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。（3）细节理解题。由Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。（4）细节理解题。由Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容；IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容；butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容；Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6.阅读理解JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational（国家的）team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara"Childprodigy（神童）"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshecouldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.FukuharawenttoChinafortraining（训练）ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,FukuharaheldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwonthethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecondplaceattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?A.Japan B.China C.SouthKorea D.EnglandHowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?A.3 B.10 C.12 D.20Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstarFukuharawasbornandtrainedinChinaFukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewellFukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics【答案】(1)ABB(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。(1)细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原爱)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(专业的)playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。(2)细节题。根据Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。细节题。根据前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。(4)细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原爱)stoppedplayingasaprofessional(专业的)playeronOctober21,2018福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners(卷笔刀).Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby.A.beforeschoolB.inclassC.afterschoolD.duringherholidaysNancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.Allof B.Someof C.Manyof D.MostofSometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she.A.keepsthemB.throwsthemawayC.sellsthemD.givesthemtoherfriends(4)WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.MatchboxesandstampsD.BothBandC(5)HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?Herfriendsgivehersome.Here-friendssendhersome.Herfatherbuyshersome.Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】(1)CA(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好一一收集卷笔刀。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes(火柴盒)orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearewaysofknowingabouttheweather.Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.Toforecasttheweather,weshouldlookforthreethingsaboutclouds:movement,colourandchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,astormiscoming.Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Forexample,agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.Therainbowalsohasamessage(信息).WhentheSunisintheeastandarainbowisinthewest,therainmaybecomingitsway.WhentheSunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.Whatistheimportantwaytoknowabouttheweather?A.Tostudytheclouds. B.Tostudythecolours.C.Tostudytherainbow. D.TostudytheSun.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thehighertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerinthemorning,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,itwillrain.Thelowertheclouds,thebettertheweather.WhatdoesagoldenringaroundtheMoontellus?A.Theweatherisgoingtobefine. B.Itwillrain.C.Astormiscoming. D.Therainwillbemovingawayfromus.Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?Therainbowcangiveusamessageabouttheweather.Whenit'sgoingtorain,therainbowisintheeast.Whentherainbowisinthewest,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.Peopleliketoseerainbowsbecausetheyaresobeautiful.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。(1)细节题。根据Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故选A。(2)细节题。根据Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。(3)细节题。根据agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Therainbowalsohasamessage(信息).可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解Januaryisagreatmonth.Ionlyneedtogotoschoolfromthefirsttothefifteenth.Everyyear,ourschoolhasanartfestival.ThisyearitisfromJanuary13thtoJanuary15th.Allthestudentsandparentscancometothefestival.Mymothersaysshecangotothefestivalwithme,butmyfathercan't.Heisbusy.Allpeoplecansing,danceandplaygamesatthefestival.Afterthefestival,thetermisover.Idon'tneedtogotoschoolandcanhavealongholiday.MyparentsandIwanttotakeatripinSanya,Hainan.Andwewanttospend(度过)ourSpringFestival(春节)there.WewillcomebacktoBeijingonFebruary15th.I'msurewe'llenjoyit!Theschoolhasa(n)everyyear.A.schooltrip B.soccergame C.Englishparty D.artfestivalThewriter'sfamilywanttogotoSanyato.A.seeafriendB.buysomeclothesC.takeatripD.watchballgamesWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Parentscan'tcometotheartfestival.Peoplecaneatnicefoodatth