七年级下册英语UU6单元期中考试知识点归纳

七年级下册英语U1-U6单元期中考试知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyouplaytheguitar?can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan./No,hecan,tplaytheguitar.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.Play+球类运动play+the+乐器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchesswant的用法： 想做某事wanttodosth Iwanttojointhemusicclub.good的短语：begoodwithsb善于应付…的；和 相处的好Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat擅长(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsth(1)IamgoodatEnglish.(2)Heisgoodatswimming.Begoodfor对.…有好处 Itisgoodforhealth.Tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthTellstories讲故事story-tellingclub故事俱乐部Talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.Or的用法：(1)"或者”，放在否定句中Idon,tlikepearsorbananas.(2)“还是“，放在选择疑问句中Isheastudentorateacher?Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.几个短语：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Attheoldpeople,shome在敬老院里 English-speakingstudents说英语的学生Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon.（对划线部分提问）doesJacktakeashower?/doesJacktakeashower?英语时间的表达：（1）整点时间：“钟点数+o,clock"。 例如：It,steno,clocka.m.（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。 6:10-six-ten8:50-eight-fifty（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。11:05-fivepasteleven11:15-aquarterpasteleven11:30halfpasteleven分钟数超过30分钟，用介词“to”.11:35-twenty-fivetotwelve 11:45-aquartertotwelvealways总是＞usually通常＞often常常＞sometimes有时Either,too与also的区别Icanalsoplaybasketball.（句中，肯定句）Icanplaybasketball,too.（句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开）Ican,tplaybasketball,either.（句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）Either…or…（就近原则）Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.重要短语:getup起床 gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool上学gotobed睡觉doone,shomework做家庭作业getdressed穿上衣服 brushteeth刷牙U3Howdoyougettoschool?1.三种重要句型：(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakes+sb+时间+todosth.某人花了多长时间做某事Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?答语有两种：It’s...meters/miles/kilometers有 米/英里/千米(远)It,sabouttenminutes,walk/ride.(3)It,s+形容词+for+sb+todosth.It,sveryinterestingtoseethepandas.2.四种交通方式表达：(1)take+a/an/the+交通工具。Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.Ridethe(his)bike.by+交通工具 Igettoschoolbybike.on/in+a/an/the/one,s+表示交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane..几个表示到达的词：gettoschool.Arriveatschool(小地点).ArriveinLondon(大地点).Reachschool.(不加介词)：home,here,there.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陈述语气What...thinkof:认为.…怎么样.几个重要的短语：One11-year-oldboy.一个11岁的男孩Belike:像…一样 Heislikeafathertome.Between….and在...中间Cometrue实现Beafraidofsth.害怕什么东西U4Don’teatinclass.1.否定祈使句Don,t+动词原形；Don,ttalk!No+名词/动词ing形式；Nofood!/Noeatingfood!(3)主语省略(无主语)：Don'tarrive(be)lateforclass.主语不省略(有主语)：Wecan'tarrive(be)lateforclass.Must与havetomust肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn't+V原疑问式：Must+主语…？例句：1).Youmustgohomenow..Youmustn'tsmokehere..MustIdohomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V原否定式：don'thaveto+V原doesn'thaveto+V原疑问式：Do+主语+haveto+V原Does+三单主语+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon'thavetofinishtheworktoday..Hehastoleavehome..Doeshehavetoleavehome? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't..我从来没有任何快乐：Ineverhave|any|fun..表示“地点”的词组：(1)在教室里：园theclassroom在课堂上：蚓class(2)在走廊上：网thehallways在学校里：园school=刷school.表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：afterclass 放学后：afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上：@schooldays/nights比较：@night.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格.keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净.几个短语：makeone,sbed铺床makebreakfast做早餐Followtherules遵循规则wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服Ontime准时U5Whydoyoulikepandas?likepandasbecausethey'rekindofinteresting.---Whydoyoulikepandas?Idon,tliketigersbecausetheyarescary.---Whydon,tyouliketigers?befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里HeisfromChina.二HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?Kind的用法有点：Kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词Theyarekindoflazy.种类：akindof一种manykindsof许多种allkindsof各种各样的Differentkindsof不同种类的对某人和蔼，友善：bekindtosb=befriendlytosbHeiskindtohisstudents.Hecanwalkontwolegs.它可以用两只脚走路walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走Shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉Allday=duringtheday一整天Iliketigersa10t.但我非常喜欢老虎A10t修饰动词，比如Thanksalot.Alotof=lotsof=many修饰名词，比如alotof/lotsofanimalsTheelephantisoneofThailand,ssymbols.Oneof+可数名词复数表示”..…其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.Anelephantneverforgets.大象从来不会忘记Forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）Remembertodosth.记得做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（做过）Rememberdoingsth.记得做某事（做过）bein（great）danger处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危险的如：Tigersaredangerous.getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丢失了的（be）madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeofwood.（木材）.U6I’mwatchingTV语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen”,“It,s+具体时间”等。特殊疑问句：（1）Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.What'shedoing?He'sreading.一般疑问句：（2）Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./no,I,mnot.否定句： （3）TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况力口一ingPlay---playingdo---doingGo---goingsing---singingSee--seeing以不发音的e结尾去e力口一ingmake-making take-takinglike—liking come—coming以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ingswim-swimming sit-sittingrun-running get得至^—gettingput放一putting用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词： usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.肯定句：Heusuallygetsupatsixo,clock.否定句：Shedoesn,tdohomeworkonweekends.一般疑问句：DoessheusuallywatchTVathome?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn,t.动词第三人称单数的构成：1）直接加--slook—looksread—readsplay—plays stop—stops2）在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washesgo—goes do--does3）辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarry-carriesstudy-studieshurry-hurriescry-cries4）特殊的have--hasHello,thisisJenny.喂？我是珍妮打电话用Thisis.…或者Itis..…不用Iam....Thisis..…speaking.（电话这头）Isthat..…（speaking）?（电话那头）I’dloveto=Iwouldloveto=I，dliketoI,dlovetogothemovies.I,dlovetodosth.乐于做某事It,slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Anyother任何其他的 Anyother+名词单数两者之间：One…theother（数量只有两个）Therearetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Some...theothers（数量不只两个）Inourschool,somestudentsarefromChina,the othersarefromAmerica.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismom,sdeliciousZongzi.Miss"想念，错过”Wishtodosth希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Hopetodosth希望做某事（能实现的愿望）几个短语：watchTV看电视readanewspaper读报纸listentomusic听音乐Talkingonthephone打电话makesoup做汤usethecomputer使用电脑Washthedishes洗碗gotothemovies去看电影atthesupermarket在超市Ina/thepool在游泳池里atthelibrary在图书馆hostfamily寄宿家庭DragonBoatFestival端午节TheUnitedStates美国Noplacelikehome没有任何地方能像家一样七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（Unit1-Unit6）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?♦短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部English说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部talkto跟…说playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrumsplaythepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends结交朋友dokungfu练（dokungfu练（中国）功夫tellstories讲故事playgames做游戏on.the.weekend/onweekends在周末 TOC\o"1-5"\h\z:1.play+棋类/球类下 棋，打 球 ：i2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 ：：3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事:4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好 ：:5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事 ：:6.can+动词原形能/会做某事 Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool? i♦短语归纲数名词一点儿…….8.jointhe...club加入…俱乐部 ：i-；,wfhato-time，=几几点dosth.…喜,欢/喜爱做-某事o.to-SGhool…去上^学 -3.-get.up•起床-…:4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.Getto到达dohomework4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.Getto到达dohomework做家庭作业gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服12.eatbreakfast吃早饭getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家either...or...要么…either...or...要么…要么…gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步lotsof=alotof许多，大量takeawalk散步lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台atnight在晚上atnight在晚上♦用法集萃belatefor二arrivelatefor迟到在几点（几分）在几点（几分）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭占半 八、、 I差一刻到……点从事……活动从……到……需要做某事at+具体时间点eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerthirty\halfpast+基数词fifteen\aquarterto+基数词takea/an+名词from...to…needtodosthUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?♦短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校 2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车 8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为 11.between…and...在...和...之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩cometrue实现cometrue实现♦用法集萃haveto不得不:1.take:1.take…to...=goto…by…:2.Howdo/does(sb)getto…？:3.Howfarisitfrom…to…？:4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.:5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?:6.Itis+adj.+todosth.:7.Thanksfor+n.Ving乘…去……是怎样到…的？从…到…有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间。…花费多长时间？做某事是….感谢你（做）某事。Unit4Don/teatinclass.♦短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时1.ontime准时，按时3.inclass在课上5.haveto不得不7.goout夕卜出9.makebreakfast做早饭11.benoisy吵闹13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高兴2.listento…听 4.belatefor做 迟到6.bequiet安静8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(one's)bed铺床12.keepone,shairshort留短发14.playthepiano弹钢琴16.makerules制订规则♦用法集萃^iiiHuiiianiiiHiiiiiaHiiiHiiiiiaHiiiHaiiiaaiiiHaiiiai♦用法集萃^iiiHuiiianiiiHiiiiiaHiiiHiiiiiaHiiiHaiiiaaiiiHaiiiai:1.