云南师范大学附属高三上学期2022-2023学年高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试卷word版含答案

秘密★启用前英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Walkthedog.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Leavetheplacequickly.B.Acceptthingsastheyare.C.Changetheenvironment.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeprobably?A.Atypist.B.Aprogramdesigner.C.Anelectricalengineer.4.Whatkindoffruitischeapinthewoman’scountry?A.Orange.B.Apple.C.Pear.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttomajorinatcollege?A.Medicine.B.Psychology.C.Geography.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whichprogramcancallpeople’stelephonenumbers?A.Zoom.B.Facebook.C.Skype.7.Whydoesthemanusethefreeversion?A.It'slessexpensive.B.It'sperfectforhisneeds.C.It'sabetterdealforprofessionals.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.ThisFridayafternoon.B.NextFridaynight.C.NextFridayafternoon.9.Whatkindofpartyisthewomanhaving?A.Afancy-dressparty.B.Arelaxinglunchparty.C.Aformaldinnerparty.10.Howmanyguestshasthewomaninvited?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12题。11.WhenwastheTigerYingmade?A.About2,000yearsago.B.About3,000yearsago.C.About4,000yearsago.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthebuyer?A.Hisnameisunknown.B.HeisfromtheUK.C.Hespent41,000onit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatdostudentsdofirstwhentheygettoschool?A.Attendtheirfirstclass.B.Puttheirbagsaway.C.Gotohomeroom.15.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanteach?A.Math.B.Socialstudies.C.Science.16.Whereisthemathclass?A.Onthe1stfloor.B.Onthe2ndfloor.C.Onthe3rdfloor.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatdoesthenewresearchshowaboutyears’longrunning?A.Itcouldmakeourlifelonger.B.Itcouldmakeourlifeshorter.C.Itmakesnodifferencetoourlife.18.Whatcantoomuchrunningleadto?A.Heartdisease.B.Goodhearts.C.Underweight.19.Howoldweretherunnersintheresearch?A.Over25.B.Over30.C.Over35.20.Whatdoesthedoctorrecommendattheendofthepassage?A.Exercisingregularly.B.Stoppingexercising.C.Exercisingsimply.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKrakowMuseumsKrakowistheformercapitalofPoland.WouldyouliketolearninterestingfactsaboutKrakow'spastanddiscoveritsmodernside?WeinviteyoutoKrakow'smuseums!NationalMuseumTheNationalMuseum,orthemostrecognizablemuseuminKrakow,hasbeenoperatinginKrakowsince1879.Inthecentralofficeyouhaveachancetosee2permanentexhibitions:-The“ArmsandBarracksinPoland”Gallery-whichisacollectionofover2thousandPolishmilitaryfromtheMiddleAgestoWorldWarII.-TheGalleryofDecorativeArtsandCrafts-thelargestexhibitionofnearly4thousandtextiles,furniture,silverwareandothercrafts.HomeArmyMuseumStayinginthewartimes,itisalsoworthvisitingtheHomeArmyMuseumatWitaStwoszaStreet.Itwasestablishedin2000inordertopresenttheimageofthePolishUndergroundStateoperatingduringWorldWarII.Theexpositionoftheinstitutionremainsthesameallthetime.ContemporaryArtMuseumThisisanexcellentofferbothforthosewhoarefascinatedbycontemporaryartandforthosewhoarecompletelyunconvincedbyit.ItshouldbeaddedthattheMuseumbuildingitselfisworthavisitduetoitsunquestionablearchitecturalqualities.ItisanotherplacewhereyoucanseemanygreatStreet-Artprojects.AtripalongtheStreet-Arttrailallowsyoutolookatthecityfromacompletelydifferentperspective.UrbanEngineeringMuseumArethereanyengineersamongyou?Constructionfans?Transportationenthusiasts?HeadtotheUrbanEngineeringMuseum.Itgathershistoricalobjectsoftechnology,illustratingthedevelopmentofPolishengineeringthought,inventionsoftheindustryanddomesticcompaniesandindustrialplants.21.Whichmuseumcanvisitorsenjoysomecollectionkeptforever?A.UrbanEngineeringMuseum.B.NationalMuseum.C.ContemporaryArtMuseum.D.HomeArmyMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheHomeArmyMuseum?A.LearnthePolishhistory.B.Visitdifferentexhibitions.C.Enjoycontemporaryart.D.Collecthistoricalobjects.23.WhowillbeattractedbyUrbanEngineeringMuseum?A.ThosewhowanttoknowaboutthehistoryofWorldWarII.B.Thosewhoareinterestedintheartofmoderntimes.C.Thosewhoarefascinatedbypermanentcollections.D.Thosewhoarefondofconstructionandtransportation.BCo-authoredbyresearchersattheUniversityofTennessee,KnoxvilleandTexasA&M,thepaperlookedatnearly50yearsofdatatestingwhetherfacialexpressionscanleadpeopletofeeltheemotionsrelatedtothoseexpressions.“Traditionalwisdomtellsusthatwecanfeelalittlehappierifwesimplysmile,orthatwecangetourselvesinamoreseriousmoodifweglare,andfrowningmakesusfeelsadder.”saidNicholasColes,UTPh.D.studentinsocialpsychologyandleadsresearcheronthepaper.“Butpsychologistshaveactuallydisagreedaboutthisideaforover100years.”Thesedisagreementsbecamemorepronouncedin2016,whicharemoreevidentespeciallywhen17teamsofresearchersfailedtoreplicate（复制）awell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthatthephysicalactofsmilingcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.“Somestudieshavenotfoundevidencethatfacialexpressionscaninfluenceemotionalfeelings,”Colessaid.“Butwecan'tfocusontheresultsofanyonestudy.Psychologistshavebeentestingthisideasincetheearly1970ssowewantedtolookatalltheevidence."Usingastatisticaltechniquecalledmeta-analysis,Colesandhisteamcombineddatafrom138studiestestingmorethan11,000participantsfromallaroundtheworld.Accordingtotheresultsofthemeta-analysis,facialexpressionshaveasmallimpactonfeelings.“Wedon'tthinkthatpeoplecansmiletheirwaytohappiness,”Colessaid.“Butthesefindingsareexcitingbecausetheyprovideaclueabouthowthemindandthebodyinteracttoshapeourconsciousexperienceofemotion."“Westillhavealottolearnaboutthesefacialfeedbackeffects,butthismeta-analysisputusalittleclosertounderstandinghowemotionswork.”Colesadded.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“pronounced”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Obvious.B.Professional.C.Extreme.D.Heated.25.Whatdowordsinparagraph5and6suggest?A.Alltheevidencehasalreadybeenfoundbyresearchers.B.Weneedtouseastatisticaltechniquecalledmeta-analysis.C.Facialexpressionshaveahugeinfluenceonfeelings.D.Researchshouldbecomprehensiveandin-depth.26.Whydotheresultsarouseexcitementinresearchers?A.Theyencouragepeopletokeepapositiveattitude.B.Theyshowpeoplecansmiletheirwaytohappiness.C.Theyofferaslightindicationtohelpwiththeresearch.D.Theysupportthegeneralconventionalacceptedbelief.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Coles’researchaboutfacialfeedbackeffectswillstillcontinue.B.Studiesexactlyprovedfacialexpressionsinfluenceourfeelings.C.Theinteractionofthebodyandthemindleadstorealhappiness.D.Themeta-analysisletsusfullyunderstandhowemotionswork.CAntshavetheabilitytofindcancerouscellsinhumans,anewstudyhasdiscovered,suggestingtheycouldbeusedforcancerdiagnosisinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearchdiscoveredthatantspeciesFormicafusca（丝光褐林蚁）hasawelldevelopedsenseofsmell.Theantscantellcancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumansbythesenseofsmell.Thestudyshowsthatantscouldturnouttobebetterthandogswhenitcomestolocatingcancerouscellsinhumans.Dogs'nosesarealsosuitedfortheresearchofcancer-specific,buttrainingthemtodosorequiresseveralmonthstoayear.Toconducttheirresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting.First,theyexposedtheantstothesmellofasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thissmellwasassociatedwithareward-sugarsolution.Secondly,theyexposedtheantstotwodifferentcells.Onewasanewsmellandtheotherwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Third,theyexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.Finally,thescientistsfoundthatantscanrecognizecancerousandhealthycells,eventwocancerouslines!“Insectscanbeeasilyfedincontrolledconditions.Theyhaveaverywell-developedolfactory（嗅觉的）system.Antshavehighpotential，arecapableoflearningveryquickly，atlowercost，andareefficient,”pointsoutCNRS.Theapproachcouldpotentiallybeadaptedtoarangeofothercomplexsmelldetectiontasksincludingdrugs,explosives,spoiledfood,orotherdiseases,includingmalaria,infections,anddiabetes.28.Whichaspectoftheantsdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Itssociallivingstyle.B.Itsmovementmodel.C.Itsdetectiveability.D.Itstouchingfunction.29.Whatisthesignificantadvantageofantscomparedwithdogs?A.Itiscost-effective.B.Ithascancercells.C.Itisatgreatexpense.D.Ithasashorterlifetime.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Antshavetheacutestsenseofsmell.B.Antsleavechemicaltrailstofindothers.C.Antsmightbewidelyusedinmanyaspects.D.Antsareappliedtocancerdiagnosisnow.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Thenew-foundabilityofants.B.Thesmellsystemofdogsandants.C.Thedifferencesbetweendogsandants.D.Themajorbreakthroughincancertreatment.DThe2022ChineseVisualEthnographicPhotoBiennale（中国民族影像志摄影双年展），whichaimstocollectandpreservetheuniquehistory,cultureandcherishedmemoriesofChina'svariousethnicgroups,openedinBeijingonTuesday.TheexhibitioncombinesagrandnarrativeofthecontemporarylivesofChineseethnicgroupswithvividlocalscenery,connectsancientChinesecivilizationtotheneweraandmirrorstheevolutionandrebirthofthetraditionalcultureoftheChinesenationinmodernization.ThephotographerstakingpartintheexhibitioncomefromalloverChinaandfromvariousbackgroundssuchasuniversitystudentsormigrantworkers.Someareamateurphotographers,whileothersareprofessionals.LiuHuiisoneofthephotographerswhoseworksareondisplayattheexhibition.Hisphotosdocumenthisin-depthexplorationofDaliyaboyi,avillageinYutiancounty,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Overthepastdecade,Liuhasrecordedthelotsofchangesthathavetakenplaceinthevillageandtheimpactthesehavehadonvillagers'lives.Hehastakenmorethan150,000photosofthesevillagerswhooriginallylivedinthedesert.Thephotosattheexhibitionfocusonanoldherdsmaninthevillage.Theherdsmanandhisfamilyhavebenefitedfromlocalpoverty-reliefpolicies,movingfromthedeserttoanewtownwithpavedroads.Escapingfromatoughenvironment,theherdsmanestablishesanewlifeforhimselfandhisfamilythatblendstraditionandmodernity.YanShuzhen'sworkshavealsobeenselectedfortheexhibition.Inaconnectedseriesofphotos,thephotographercreatesawindowforviewerstoappreciateaspecialtraditionalceremonyoftheMongolianethnicgroup.ThecuttinghairceremonyisoneofthemostimportantandgrandceremoniesonthepathtoadulthoodamongethnicMongolians.Duringtheceremony,elderssendtheirbestwishesforthefuturetothechildrentakingpart,whilesongsandspeechesofpraisefulloftraditionalvaluesrevealtherichcharacteristicsoftheethnicgroup.AttheBiennale,manyrealisticandmovingworksgrabbedpeople'sattention.TheseworksdemonstratetheprogressofChina'sethnicgroupsandshowthebackboneandfullpictureoftheunifiedspiritthatbindsthecountry'sdiversecultures.AsaspiritualhomefortheunityofChina's56ethnicgroups,theBiennalehasdemonstrateditsprofoundsignificanceinpromotingmutualunderstandingandunityamongdifferentethnicgroupsinthecountry.32.WhatdoLiuHui'sworkstrytoillustrate?A.Thevividlocalsceneryofethnicgroups.B.Thecultureandcustomsofethnicgroups.C.ThebettermentofethnicgroupsinXinjiang.D.Thecontributionofmodernethnicgroups.33.WhatcanbelearntaboutMongoliansfromYanShuzhen'spictures?A.Theyholdceremoniesfrequently.B.Theycarealotfortheirchildren.C.They'vechangedlivingconditions.D.Theysettleinawildinhabitedarea.34.Whathaseasedthepovertyoftheherdsman?A.Thestreetexhibitions.B.Thehousereconstruction.C.Thephotographers’help.D.Thegovernmentsupport.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheexhibition?A.Opposite.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticismispartandparceloflivingintheworld.Anddoinganythingtrulyinnovativewillguaranteeit.Hereare5waystodealwithdifferentkindsofcriticism.1.Benoble.__36__.Well,maybenotkillthem（Iknowitmightbetemptingwhenthey'recomingatyou）,butexpresskindnessandresistdefensivereactions.You'lllikelyseethemsoften.2.Ifyou'rejustthemessenger,agreewiththecritic.Ifyou'regettingpannedforsomethingbeyondyourcontrol,alignyourselfwiththecritic-youcouldagree,“__37__.It'sashamethatwedidn'twinthetournament.Iwishithadworkedoutbetter,too.”Thiswillgetyououtofthelineoffire.3.__38__Reactingdefensivelyshowsinsecurity,plusyou'lljustcomeacrossasaggressiveanddifficult.Andblamingisevenworse.Resistthrowingsomeoneunderthebus.4.It'snotwhattheysay,it'swhatyouhear.Thisisthebigone.__39__.Ifacriticalcommenthastrulyshakenyourconfidence,orthrownyouintoamulti-daycryingjag,askyourself“Whatdoesthiscommentmeanaboutme?”Noticethattherearetwocompletelydifferentstatements.Avoidover-interpretationandspeculation-they'lljustmakeyoufeellousy.5.Considerthatthecriticmightbewrong.Youcanalwaysrejectcriticismthatdoesnotmatchwhatyourcorebeliefstellyouiscorrect.__40__.Whenit'syourturntohearcriticism,remember:justbecausesomeonesaysit,doesn'tmeanit'strue.Afinalnote:let'sbehonest,theonlywaytoavoidcriticismistocollectthosecriticalcomments,stickthemonthewall,andjustkeepswimming.A.Iknowyou'rerightB.KillthemwithkindnessC.InterpretationiseverythingD.SeizethecriticismasanopportunityE.ThiscanstrengthenyourabilityF.Don'tgetdefensiveorblameothersG.Saynothing,donothing,andbenothing第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A12-year-oldboywhohassleptinatenteverynightfortwoyearsisfinallyendinghischaritycampout.Formorethan700days,hehas__41__freezingtemperaturesandabrokententafterstormsbuthasnowraised£700,000intotal.TheyoungboyisMaxWoosey.Theactivityunderthe__42__beganafterMaxwantedtohelpraisemoneyfortheNorthDevonHospital.WhenMax'sfriendRickAbbottwasdying,itwasthehospitalthatlookedafterhimcarefullyandallowedhimtopassaway__43__athomewiththoseclosesttohim,whichwashis__44__wish.Shortlybeforedying,Rick,whowas74,gaveMaxatentandtoldhim,“Promisemeyou'llhaveyourown__45__init."Sotheboydecidedto__46__outinthebackgardenofhishome.“Therehavebeenlotsofnightsofawfulweatherandyouwanttogo_47__butyouthink,'No,I'mouthereraisingmoney;it'sagood__48__.'You'vegottokeepon__49__.”Maxsaid,“Lookingbackoverthepasttwoyears,itisareallynicefeelinginside__50__Ihavehelpedtoraisesomuchmoney.Iamjustreallythankfulforeveryonewhohasdonated."The__51__workersfromthehospitalarethereal__52__anddoallthehardwork.His__53__mum,RachaelWoosey,said,“Hehasdoneitandweareall__54__ofhim.”Hehasshownchildrencanhavea__55__atsomethingandmakeadifference.41.A.helpedB.bravedC.noticedD.escaped42.A.starsB.treesC.platesD.goals43.A.formallyB.anxiouslyC.hopefullyD.peacefully44.A.finalB.preciousC.originalD.significant45.A.sheltersB.competitionsC.opportunitiesD.adventures46.A.flashB.findC.campD.hide47.A.insideB.outsideC.aheadD.around48.A.designB.timeC.causeD.way49.A.arguingB.fightingC.controllingD.practising50.A.writingB.jokingC.knowingD.preferring51.A.competitiveB.medicalC.creativeD.sensitive52.A.guidesB.partnersC.gentlemenD.heroes53.A.nativeB.supportiveC.activeD.talkative54.A.afraidB.proudC.fondD.patient55.A.goB.talkC.restD.look第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromChina,hasbeenengaged__56__thisnovelartformfor27years.In1995,Wangbelievedthatshemayhavecreatedsomethingoutof__57__ordinarywheninspiredbyanaccidentalcutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline.__58__（use）knivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yeareffort.Unliketraditionalpaintings,onto__59__colorsare“added”,“knifepainting”usesbladestotakeawaycolorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.“Knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections__60__（create）differentcolorsandtones.Thenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejust__61__Wangcreatedit.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.But__62__（thank）toherhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.“Paintingonpaperwithknives__63__adelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,”saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannot__64__（cover）,soitrequiresthepaintertobe__65__（complete）absorbedinthework.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的朋友Jane对FIFAWorldCup（国际足联世界杯）很感兴趣。请你给她写一封邮件。要点包括：1．对世界杯的简要介绍；2．足球比赛中的体育精神。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJane,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomarktheirhardworkandcontributiontowildlifeprotectioninthereserve,lastyear,Shi's20-memberteamwasrecognizedwithaspecialawardatanonlineawardceremonyfortheIUCNWorldCommissiononProtectedAreas'InternationalRangerAwards.KathyMacKinnon,headofthecommission,speakshighlyoftheirwork,sayingthattheyare“criticaltoourglobalconservationefforts,helpingtostembiodiversitylossandprotecttheimportantecosystemsthatserveasnaturalsolutionstoclimatechangeandotherglobalchallenges".Shirealizesthatthroughprotectingendangeredanimals,likegiantpandasandsnowleopards,therichbiodiversityoftheenvironmentcanalsobemaintained,whichisawin-winsituation.AftergraduationfromSichuanForestrySchool（nowSichuanAgriculturalUniversity）in1992,ShibecameaforestguardianattheWolongNationalNatureReserve.Establishedin1963,Wolongisthecountry'searliestpandareserve.Itexperiencedserioushuman-animalconflict,suchasillegalloggingandhuntingbeforethe1990s.In1978,anobservationtent,claimedtobethecountry'sfirstfieldcamptostudywildgiantpandas,wasbuiltonasteepforestedslopeinthereserve.Intheearly1980s,thegovernmentcooperatedwiththeWorldWideFundforNaturetoestablishtheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandatosavetheendangeredanimal.Attheverybeginning,itwasreallydifficultforrangers.Withnoproperoutdoorequipment,likeprotectivejacketsorsleepingbags,everytime,goingaroundtheareacouldbealife-threateningadventure.Plasticwovenbagswerecommonlyusedforwarmthandasmakeshifttentsforemergencycases.ForShi,therealchallengesarenaturaldisasters,whichcannotbepredicted.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。HehasavividmemoryofasnowslideinJune2017duringaroutineinspection.“Wewereabouttoclimbovera400-meter-longmountainpass,Thereisalotofhardworkinvolvedinprotectingwildlife,buttherearealsosomesurprisesfromthejob.英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CBCAB6~10CBBCC11~15BAACB16~20CBACA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25BADAD26~30CACAC31~35ACBDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40BAFCE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45BADAD46~50CACBC51~55BDBBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.in57.the58.Upletely第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】DearJane，I’msohappytolearnthat,asagirl,youarefondofFIFAWorldCup.Itismygreatpleasuretoshowyousomebasicknowledgeofit.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears，anditisanimportanttimeforallfootballfans,whichisalsothebestopportunityforplayerstoprovethemselvesasthebestonesintheworld.32bestteamsintheworldwillgettogetherandfightwitheachotherforthechampionship-TheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisthebiggesteventforathletesanditslovers.Notonlycanweappreciatethecharmofsports，butwearealsoproudoftheplayers.Theydon’tfearanyopponentsandfighthardwithbothstyleandskills,demonstratingsuperbteamworkandahardworkingspiritinordertowingreathonorsforthecountry.ThisisthespiritoftheWorldCupadmiredbyall.Idohopeyouwillenjoyit.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】HehasavividmemoryofasnowslideinJune2017duringaroutineinspection.“Wewereabouttoclimbovera400-meter-longmountainpass,about5,500metersinaltitude,whichwasthemostdangerousplaceforuswithsnowdepthonthegroundreachinguptotwometersandthewindblowingheavily,”Shisays.SuddenlyShiheardthunderingsoundsandamassofsnowcametumblingdownthemountain.Quicklythrowinghimselfattherockandgrabbingontoit,Shisurvivedbutwasinjured.Thereisalotofhardworkinvolvedinprotectingwildlife,buttherearealsosomesurprisesfromthejob.Shihasasoftspotforgiantpandas.Althoughhehaspatrolledthereserveforthreedecades,hehasonlymetthepandastwice.Inordertorecordvideosofthewildgiantpandasinthereserve,theysearchedforthemforseveraldaysintheforest,butdidn'tspotone.Whentheywereabouttogiveup,therewasasoundfromthebambooforestbehind,andtheyturnedaroundandsawafatpandaaboutsixmetersaway,hidinginthewoods.Itranquickly.Itwasfunnytoseeagroupofpeoplechasingthepandainthewild.Thesceneisjustlikehide-and-seekwhichwillneverbeforgotten.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会-波兰首都克拉科夫市四个不同的博物馆【语篇导读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了波兰首都克拉科夫市不同的四个博物馆，探索它的过去与现在。21．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthecentralofficeyouhaveachancetosee2permanentexhibitions”可知，游客可以在NationalMuseum看到永久的展览，题目中的“keptforever”与文段中“permanent”相符，故选B。22．A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Stayinginthewartimes，itisalsoworthvisitingtheHomeArmyMuseumatWitaStwoszaStreet.Itwasestablishedin2000inordertopresenttheimageofthePolishUndergroundStateoperatingduringWorldWarIl.Theexpositionoftheinstitutionremainsthesameallthetime.”可知游客在HomeArmyMuseum可以了解波兰二战时期的历史，故选A。23．D细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Arethereanyengineersamongyou？Constructionfans？Transportationenthusiasts？HeadtotheUrbanEngineeringMuseum.”可知，故选D。B体裁：议论文主题语境：人与自我-表情与情绪之间的关系【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。本文研究讨论了表情与调节心情之间的关系。24．A猜测词义题。根据“pronounced”后面的“evident”可知，此处意思是明显的，故选A。25．D细节理解题。根据文章中第五段＂Butwecan’tfocusontheresultsofanyonestudy”和第六段“Colesandhisteamcombineddatafrom138studiestestingmorethan11,000participantsfromallaroundtheworld”可知研究应该综合考虑和深入，故选D。26．C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthesefindingsareexcitingbecausetheyprovideaclueabouthowthemindandthebodyinteracttoshapeourconsciousexperienceofemotion.”可知这些发现为研究提供了一个线索，说明大脑和身体是如何作用的，从而塑造了我们对情感的自觉体验，故选C。27．A推理判断题。根据“Westillhavealottolearnaboutthesefacialfeedbackcffects”可知，还有很多有待探索和研究，由此推测Coles的研究可能会继续，故选A。C体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然-科学家发现蚂蚁能嗅出癌症【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验探究发现，蚂蚁的嗅觉很灵敏，只需短时间的训练，就能迅速识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同癌细胞，未来或可大量应用于临床诊断和其他方面。28．C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Formicafusca（丝光褐林蚁）hasawelldevelopedsenseofsmell.”和第二段中“Toconducttheirresearch，thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants，smellingcellsunderalaboratorysetting．”可知，丝光褐林蚁有很灵敏的嗅觉系统，科学家让36只蚂蚁闻癌症细胞和健康细胞，由此可知在此项研究中，科学家关注的重点是蚂蚁的嗅觉系统，嗅觉属于蚂蚁的探测系统之一，故选C。29．A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Antshavehighpotential，arecapableoflearningveryquickly，atlowercost，andareefficient”可知，蚂蚁具有巨大的潜力，学东西很快，成本低而且高效，故选A。30．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段＂Theapproachcouldpotentiallybeadaptedtoarangeofothercomplexsmelldetectiontasksincludingdrugs,explosives,spoiledfood,orotherdiseases，includingmalaria，infections，anddiabetes.”可知，蚂蚁潜力巨大，或可用于识别毒品、爆炸物、过期食品或疟疾、传染病、糖尿病等疾病。故选C。31．A标题主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现蚂蚁能够嗅出癌症细胞。故选A。D体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与社会-中国少数民族传统文化之美【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展于周二在北京开幕，此展旨在收集和保存中国各民族独特历史、文化和珍贵记忆，文章围绕两位摄影师的作品展开叙述，刘辉的作品描述了达里雅布依乡牧羊人的生活变化，闫淑珍的作品则向我们展示了蒙古族的风俗习惯，作者在最后进行了思想上的升华，双年展是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。32．C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Thephotosattheexhibitionfocusonanoldherdsmaninthevillage.Theherdsmanandhisfamilyhavebenefitedfromlocalpoverty-reliefpolicies,movingfromthedeserttoanewtownwithpavedroads.Escapingfromatoughenvironment,theherdsmanestablishesanewlifeforhimselfandhisfamilythatblendstraditionandmodernity.”可知，牧羊人的生活发生了改变，从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。由此反映出少数民族过上了现代生活。故选C。33．B推理判断题。根据文章第五段＂ThecuttinghairceremonyisoneofthemostimportantandgrandceremoniesonthepathtoadulthoodamongethnicMongolians.Duringtheceremony,elderssendtheirbestwishesforthefuturetothechildrentakingpart,whilesongsandspeechesofpraisefulloftraditionalvaluesrevealtherichcharacteristicsoftheethnicgroup.”看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选B。34．D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theherdsmanandhisfamilyhavebenefitedfromlocalpoverty-reliefpolicies，movingfr