冀教版英语七下Unit3InBeijing单元学案

Unit3

InBeijing

学习目标1.学会用help来请求帮助。2．了解形容词与副词修饰对象的不同。3．学会怎样提供帮助。4．学会写信、信封、明信片以及e-mail，并通过学习写信封，学习一些方位名词。

词句语法解疑1.Therearemanypeopleonthestreet.街上有许多人。[P22]

(1)Therebe结构主要是用来陈述事实的。其基本句式为：Therebe+某人／某物+某地(某时)，表示：某地(某时)有某物／某人。there为引导词，无实际意义；be动词的表现形式由其后紧跟的名词的单、复数形式决定。若名词是不可数名词或名词的单数形式，be动词表现为is，否则表现为ale。例如：

①Thereissomemoneyinthepurse．钱包里有些钱。

②Therearemanyapplesinthebasket．篮子里有许多苹果。

(2)Therebe结构中主语不在句首而在be动词的后面。主语通常用不确定的限定词(a，some)

等修饰，不用确定的限定词(如：the等)修饰。如：墙上有幅画。

(√)Thereisapictureonthewall．

(×)Thereisthepictureonthewall．

(3)Therebe句式的一般疑问句的语序是直接把be动词提前，其否定句的语序是直接在be动词后加not。，若肯定句中含有some，那么在否定句和疑问句中some都要改为any。对这一结构的一般疑问句的肯定回答用：Yes，thereis／are(some)，否定回答为：No，thereisn’t／aren’t(any)。例如：①Therearesomepencilsinmypencil-box.我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔。②Therearen'tanypencilsinmypencil-box.我的铅笔盒里没有铅笔。③Arethereanypencilsinyourpencil-box?你的铅笔盒里有铅笔吗？Yes,thereaxe(some).是的，有一些。No,therearen't(any).不，没有。

(4)Therebe结构中对数量提问的特殊疑问句的语序是：特殊疑问词+名词+bethere+地点状语?其中名词若是可数名词就一定要用复数。在对主语提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数，习惯上用“What's+地点状语?”。例如：

①Therearefivebottlesofmilkonthetable.桌上有五瓶牛奶。②Howmanybottlesofmilkaxethereonthetable?桌上有多少瓶牛奶？③Thereisadogintheroom.房间里有一只狗。④What'sintheroom?房间里有什么？特别提示：Therebe句式与have(has)的区别：两者都有“有”的意思，但have(has)意为“某人所有”，有所属关系，其主语是人，结构为：主语+have(has)+宾语，have位于句中；therebe结构表示“某地或某时有（存在）某人或某物”，某结构为：Therebe(is,are)+名词+地点状语，therebe位于句首。我们使用这两个句型时要记住表达“归谁所有”要用have(has),表达“某地有”用Therebe结构。如：Mymotherhasasister.我妈妈有个妹妹。Thereisaknifeinmymother’shand.我妈妈的手里有把小刀。2．MrsLi，Danny，JennyandLiMingtakeataxitotheirhotel．李夫人、丹

妮、詹妮和李明乘出租车去他们的旅馆。[P22]

1wanttotakeapicture．我想照张相片。[P24]

take的用法非常灵活。其后可直接接人或物，接地点时要用to。在第一句中它意为“乘车”，在第二句中其意为“拍摄”。例如：

①Itookataxitothestation．我乘出租车去车站。

②Hetooklotsofpicturesthere．他在那里拍了许多照片。

我们已经学过的take还有“带走”，“花费”等含义。例如：

①Myhusbandtakesmetomyofficebycareverymorning．

我先生每天早上用车带我去公司。

②Ittookmealotofmoneytobuythehouse．买这幢房子花了我一大笔钱。

Ittakessb．sth．todosth．花费某人某物做某事，是一固定结构。3．Help!救命![P22]

Icanhelpyou!我来帮你help此处是动词“帮助”，“拯救”之意。其后既可接名词也可接动词不定式，具体句式表现为helpsb.,helpsb．(to)dosth.,动词不定式多不带to，但在被动语态中不能省。例如：

①Mom，I’llhelpyoulater．妈妈，我呆会儿来帮你。

②Lucyusuallyhelpsme(to)studyEnglish．露西经常帮我学英语。

③Theboywashelpedbyawomantocollecthisscatteredcoins．

那个男孩由一个妇人帮他捡散乱一地的钱币。(2)CanIhelpyou?你要(买点)什么吗?

长见于服务性行业。人们也用它来询问是否需要帮助。MayIhelpyou?的语气较为婉转。4．Iseesomechildrenplaying．我看见一些小孩在玩。[P23]

(1)see动词“看见”，强调看的结果。其后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词，seesb.dosth．意为：“看见……(做)……”，表示自动作开始看到结束。seesbdoing意为“看见……(正在做)……”，侧重于动作正在进行。例如：

①Isawhimgointotheshopjustnow．我刚才看见他进了那家商店。

②Isawaplaneflyingtothenorth．我看见一架飞机正朝北飞去。

(2)See可作“明白，理解”之意。相当于know，understand。例如：

DoyouseewhatImean?你了解我的意思吗?

(3)see还可作“观光，观赏”之意。

IsawaBeijingoperainShanghai．我在上海看了一场京戏。5．Don'tworry．别着急。[P23]

(1)worry动词，意为“担心”，做此意讲时，其后不直接接宾语，先接介词“about或

over'’。例如：

Lookafteryourselfwell，don'tworryaboutme．照顾好你自己，不要担心我。

(2)worry也有“使(某人)担心，使烦恼”的意思。其后可直接接宾语。例如：

What'sworryingyou?你在担心什么?6．NowI'mputtingfilminmycamera．我现在正在往我的照相机里上胶卷。[P24]

put...in...固定短语，意为“把……放入……”。例如：

He'sputtinghisEnglishbookinhisschoolbag.

他正在把他的英语书放进他的书包。

put.还可以与其他的方位介词连用。例如：put…on“把……放到……上”，put…under

“把……放到……下”等等。7.Sitinfrontofthewindow.坐在窗户的前面。[P24]

(1)front名词“前部”，例如：:

thefrontoftheear车子的前部

aSeatinthefront前面的座位

(2)infrontof“在……（整体外部）的前面”，表方位的介词短语，不同于inthefrontof.例如：

Thereisaparkinfrontofthehouse.在那房子前面有个公园。

inthefrontof“在……（整体内部）的前面”，表方位的介词短语。例如：

Shesatinthefrontofthebus.她坐在公共汽车的前面。8.Howmuchisthestamp,please?请问那张邮票多少钱？[P26]

(1)Homuch此处用于对价格提问。be动词可表现为is或are。例如：

Howmucharetheapples?这些苹果多少钱？.

(2)Howmuch也可以用来对不可数名词的数量提问，其后要接该名词。例如：:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少钱？

典型例题

【例1】Theoldmanis_________,hewalks____________.A.old;slowly

B.young;slowlyC.old;fast

D.young;fast【精析】此题主要考查形容词和副词的用法及上下文的一致性。【答案】A【例2】Ann,Iseeaboy__________footballoverthere.Canyouseehim?

A.playa

B.play

C.playing

D.plays

【精析】此题主要考查seesb.do结构与seesb.doing结构的区别。前者着重于全过程，后者侧重于正在发生。

A.Takecareof

B.CareC.Lookafter

D.Lookout【答案】C

【例3】Thereisabigtree_______ourhouse.

A.in

B.inthefrontofC.infrontof

D.on

【精析】此题主要考查方位介词的运用。具体讲是考查infrontof和inthefrontof的区别。前者才是“在……（整体外部）的前面”。

【答案】C【例4】—Wheredoyouputtheaddressonapostcard?

—__________.

A.Ontileright

B.InthemiddleC.Ontheleft

D.Inthefront【精析】此题主要考查如何写明信片。在明信片上，一般是在左边写内容，右边写地址。【答案】A【例5】Youcan________stampsinapostoffice.

A.buying

B.buys

C.buy

D.tobuy【精析】此题主要考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后须跟动词原形。【答案】C

单元知能检测I.“找朋友”，给第一栏的句子找出正确的应答语。

I

II(

)1.Help!Help!

A.OK.It’sagoodidea.(

)2.MayIhaveyourcomputer?

B.I'mwritingapostcard.(

)3.Let'sflyakite.

C.Beijing.(

)4.PoorDanny!Areyouokay?

D.Icanhelpyou!(

)5.MayIhelpyou?

E.Sure.Comeon.(

)6.Whatareyoudoing?

F.I’mOK.(

)7.Whereareyousendingtheletter?

G.Nine.(

)8.Howareyou?

H.Yes.Howbeautifultheyare!(

)9.Look!Therearemanykitesinthesky.

I.No!Ihurtmynose.(

)10.Howmanypostcardsdoyouneed?

J.No,thanks.It’seasy.Ⅱ．词汇

将下列短语译成英语。11．乘出租车_______________________

12．出去散步____________________________13．我来了!________________________

14．我看见一些孩子在玩耍________________15．放风筝_________________________

16．别担心______________________________17．拍照___________________________

18．在……前面__________________________19．小心!___________________________

20．在……上面绑绷带____________________Ⅲ．单项选择。(

)21.Wouldyoulike___________?

A.goingswimming

B.togotoswim

C.togotoswimming

D.goingtoswim(

)22.LiLeiiswriting___________hispen-friendnow.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.from(

)23.Going__________awalk__________mealsisgoodforourhealth.

A.for;before

B.for;after

C.to;before

D.to;after(

)24.Meimeiwants__________ataxitoschool.

A.take

B.drive

C.totake

D.todrive(

)25.—MayIcomein?--Sorry,_________.

A.youmay

B.youmayn't

C.youneedn't

D.youcan't(

)26._________

Wangfujing__________manyshops?

A.Do;has

B.Does;has

C.Does;have

D.Do;have(

)27.—______________doyoubuythepostcards?

—Inthebookshop.

A.Where

B.Who

C.What

D.How(

)28.Weusuallyputastampinthe__________cornerofthepostcard.

A.topleft

B.topright

C.bottomright

D.topmiddle(

)29.—_________arethepens?

—Tenyuan.

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Howoften

D.Howlong(

)30.Mum,Iseedad___________footballwithMike.

A.isplaying

B.playing

C.toplay

D.playsIV.句型转换。31.I'mamiddleschoolteacher.(一般疑问句)

____________

_____________amiddleschoolteacher.32.Arethesebananasyellow?(同义句转换)

Arethese__________

______________?33.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.(同义句转换)

Thisis___________

____________

_____________.34.MrGreen'sdaughterisoverthere,nearthepark.(对划线部分提问)

___________

____________MrGreen'sdaughter?35.LiLeiisathome.(用inthepark改为选择疑问句)

__________LiLeiathome___________

____________

_____________

___________?V.阅读下面的对话，弄懂大意，然后根据所给首字母填定适当的单词。

MrGreen:It'sthisway.

MrsGreen:N__________(36),itisn't.It'sthisway.It'sontheleft.L____________

(37)atthemap.Look!

MrGreen:It'sthisway.It'sstraightahead(~)~2l~).

MrsGreen:E

(38)me.Canyouhelpme?

W___________(39)the

GrandHotel,please?

Aman:TheGrandHotel?I'msorry.Idon'tk

(40).

MrsGreen:Excuseme.Where'stheGrandHotel,please?

Awoman:Oh,it'sn

(41)here.It'sinNorthStreet.No,itisn'ti

(42)NorthStreet.It__________(43)it'sinMarketStreet.

MrsGreen:Thankyouv___________(44)much.

Anoldman:CanIh_____________.(45)you?

MrsGreen:Yes.Where'stheGrandHotel?

Anoldman:Oh,it'snearhere.It'sinMarketStreet.Ⅵ.完形填空。Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?Somepeopleliketo

46

athome,butothersliketogo

47

awalk

48

playfootball.MyfriendCarlosworkshardinafactory

49

weekdays.Attheweekendhealwaysdo

50

things.OnSaturdayhe

51

hiscarandonSundayhe

52

hisfamilygoestoavillagebycar.Theygotohis

53

farm.Theyhavemuchwork

54

.Carolsandhisfamily

55

themwiththeanimalsandfields.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.(

)46.A.play

B.live

C.stay

D.like(

)47.A.out

B.in

C.to

D.for(

)48.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so(

)49.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to(

)50.A.thesame

B.others

C.another

D.different(

)51.A.drives

B.washes

C.watches

D.sells(

)52.A.and

B.with

C.together

D.but(

)53.A.aunt'sanduncle's

B.aunt'sanduncle

C.auntanduncle's

D.auntanduncleof(

)54.A.todo

B.do

C.doing

D.does(

)55.A.eat

B.feed

C.keep

D.helpVII.阅读理解(A)Myparentshaveabigfarmoutsidethecity.Therearealotofanimals,likehorses,ducks,chickensandcows.Myparentsalsogrowrice(稻谷),wheat(小麦)andcorn(玉米)inthefield.Theydon'tusetheanimalstodofarmwork,theyuseatractor(拖拉机)Itworksfasterandbetter.AfterschoolIgethometofeed(饲养)theanimals.Ithinkitisveryinteresting.Iwanttogotocollege(大学)tolearnmoreaboutfarming.BecauseIthinkworkingonthefarmisthemostexcitingthingtodo.(

)56.Where'sthewriter'shome?___________

A.Inacity.

B.Outsideacity.

C.Nearafiver.

D.Inthemountains.(

)57.Whatdothewriter'sparentsdo?__________

A.Theyareteachers.

B.Theyareworkers.

C.Theyarefarmers.

D.Inthemountains.(

)58.Theyuse___________tohelpthem.

A.cows

B.horses

C.atractor

D.atruck(

)59.Whatdoesthewriterdoafterschool?_____________

A.Plays.

B.Drivesthetractor.

C.Feedstheanimals.

D.Worksinthefields.(

)60.Howdoesthewriterlikefanning?____________

A.Hedoesn'tlikeitatall.

B.It’sfunny.

C.So-so.

D.It'sexciting.(B)Abusstopsatabusstop.Amanlooksoutofthewindowandseesawoman.She'ssellingpizza.Themanwantstoeatone.Butthewomanisfar(远).It'sraining,andhedoesn'twanttogetoffintherain.Soonheseesaboy.Theboyisnexttothewindow."Comehere,boy!

....

Doyouknowhowmuchthepizzais?

....

Fortycents."Sothemangivestheboyeightycentsandaskshimtobuytwopizzas."Oneisforyouandoneisforme."Saystheman.

Afterawhile(过了一会儿)theboycomesback.He'seatingapizza.Hegivesthemanfortycentsandsays,"Sorry,there'sonlyonepizzaleft(剩下)."

(

)61.Where'stheman?

A.He'sathome.

B.He'sinacar.

C.He'sonabus.(

)62.What'sthewomandoing?

A.She'ssellingpizzas.

B.She'sbuyingpizzas.

C.She'smakingpizzas.(

)63.Howmanypizzasdoesthewomanhave?

A.Many.

B.Two.

C.Onlyone.(

)64.Howmucharetwopizzas?

A.Fortycents.

B.Twentycents.

C.Eightycents.(

)65.What'stheend(结局)?

A.Themaneatsacake.

B.Themandoesn'teatacake.

C.Thewomaneatsacake.Ⅷ．书面表达。假设你叫Steven，你现在在中国上海市。请你给你在美国家里的姐姐Rose发一封e-mail。今天是二月五号星期五，你打算在三月二日回美国。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与提示I.1-5

DEAIJ

6-10

BCFHGII.11.takeataxi

12.goforawalk