2021-2022年山东省滨州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022年山东省滨州市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

______islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce.

2.

Spread-spectrumfrequencycantransmitthesamefrequencyatthesametimeformorethanonedevice.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

RobertWoodruffandhisbusinesspartnersmadetheCoca-ColaCo.becomeawidelyrecognizedleaderinadvertising.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Becausemanyartists,writersandscientistshavesufferedfrommentalillness,somepeoplewonderiftheseillnesseslinkwith______.

5.

BasedonMs.Fay'sadvice,weknowthatanemergingspecialtywithstronggrowthinjobsexpectedmightbe______.

6.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

7.

Newtonbelievedthattheforcethatpulledtheappledownwasnotthesamethatkeptthemooncirclingtheearth.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.

9.

Aftertheygetthehostages,thehostage-takersusuallydeclaretheirdemandsduringthenegotiationphase.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Whathavescientistsdonetosolvetheproblemofsoilthatcontainsexcessaluminum?

A.Theyhaveengineeredthecropstobevirus-resistant.

B.Theyhavefoundagenetofighttheexcesstoxicity.

C.Theyhavemodifiedthecropstobedrought-tolerant.

D.Theyhaveimprovedthesoilbyabsorbingexcessaluminum.

11.

Innegotiatingdivorce,mediatorisaskedtopromote______.

12.

Generallyspeaking,theessaystheundergraduateswritelookwordybutstilllogic.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thekindof______Wilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsoflivingalifeinnature.

14.

Acouplemaygetdivorcediftheycantestifythattheirrelationshiphasbrokendownirreparably.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

ThebookThePlayofPoweravoidsoveremphasizingondescribingtherolesof______inAmericanpoliticalhistoryandcontemporarypolitics.

16.

AtPennStateUniversity,engineershavedesignedaircraftwingsthatcanchangeshapeindifferentphasesofflight,______.

17.

Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

19.

Awebsiteisachannelthroughwhichcompaniescanpromotetheirproductsandcompete______.

20.ManypatientswholackEnglishproficiencyleavemedicalappointmentswithoutunderstandingdoctors'instructionsbecauseinterpretersare______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(21)

A.Paintalandscape.

B.Giveanoralreport.

C.Takeafinalexam.

D.Buyseveralbooks.

22.听力原文：W:Exercise,exercise,exercise...wehearsomuchaboutitthesedaysthateventheexpertscan'tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.

M:Armexercises?I'veneverheardofthat.Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorflabby?

W:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysaythatarmexercisesareanidealwaytobecomephysicallyfit,

M:Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?Seems...I'vereadanarticleaboutthatbefore.So,that'srisky.

W:Notreally.Thattheydo,butthearticleIreadmentionedseveralwaysthatcancompensateforthat.

M:Really?How?

W:Byaddinglegexercisethearmsdon'tdoallthework.Armexercisesalonearen'tenoughtoincreasemetabolismbeforefatiguesetsin.Themoreofabodythatinvolvesintheexercisesthebetter.

M:Andinturn,I'msurethatthereisagreatchanceoflosingweight,right?

W:Soundsrighttome.

M:So,whatexercisesdotheexpertsrecommend?

W:Theymentionedquiteafew.Butsomeofthemorepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs,andwalkingvigorouslywhilewearingarmsweights.

M:Soundsgreat.Imusttrythat.Youknow,Iliketowalkalot.

(20)

A.Theydon'tgetridofflabbyarms.

B.Theycandamagearmmuscles.

C.Theyaren'tacceptabletomostpeople.

D.Theycanraiseone'sbloodpressure.

23.(39)

24.听力原文：Ifyou'vebeenoncampusforverylong,I'mcertainthatyou'vealreadyheardaboutthiscourse.Youmayknowthatlastsemesteraboutfiftypercent,oftheStudentsenrolledinmycoursefailedit.Letmeexplainhowthiscameaboutbeforeyoujumptoanyconclusions.Inthefirstplace,sincethisisacompositionclass,Iexpectmystudentstofollowcertainrulesofformality.Unfortunately,manystudentstodaydislikehavingtofollowrulesofanykind,especiallythosewhichtheymayfeeltobeunnecessary.Forexample,Iaskthateachofyourpapersbetypedandcenteredonthepapercorrectly.Icountoffpointsforvariouskindsofmistakes.Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points.You'velost25pointsifyou'vemisspelledfivewords.Ifyouwriteanincompletesentence,you'velost10points.Ifyougivemetwocompletesentencesasonewithoutadequatepunctuation,you'velost15points.Idonotacceptlatepapers.Youwillreceiveazeroforanythemewhichyoufailtosubmitontime.Iexpectyoutoreadeachassignment.Tomakecertainthatyouhavereadtheassignment,Iwillgiveyouashortunannouncedquizfromtimetotime.ThisclassmeetsonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.Youwillhaveatotalofsixmajorteststhroughoutthesemester.Yourfinalgradewillhebasedonanaverageofthesemajortests,thepoptests,andeightwrittenthemes.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsatanytime,youcanseemeonTuesdays.Myofficeisonthesecondfloorofthisbuilding.YourassignmentforWednesdayistoreadHemingway'sshortstoryonpage55．Fridaywillbethelastclassdayofthisweek,soyoucanexpecttowriteashortin-classthemeformethen.That'sallfortoday,I'llseeyouonWednesday.

(30)

A.10points.B.2points.C.15points:D.5points.

25.听力原文：W:AreyougoingtoCanadaorMexicoduringyourwintervocation?

M:Well,Idon'tenjoycoldweatheratall,andCanadaisfreezinginwintertime.

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.ThemanwillprobablygotoCanadafurhisvacation.

B.ThemanwillprobablywaituntilsummertogotoAustralia.

C.ThemanwillprobablynotgotoCanadaforhisvocation.

D.Themanwillprobablystayathomeduringhiswintervocation.

26.(41)

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andimmigratedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewas10yearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersseekingadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Sodeterminedwasshethatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstoearnmoneyforhertuition.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobecomeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeinfectionforcedhertoabandontheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherfemaledoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstfemalephysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsoestablishedthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

(27)

A.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtoamedicalschool.

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.

C.Aseriouseyeinfectionstoppedherquest.

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.

28.听力原文：W:Itseemsthatyouarenotreallyinterestedinpaintingpictures,whydidyouchoosetostudythisartprogram?

M:Tobehonest,Ithoughtthatthroughart,Icouldbecomefamous,prettystupididea.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Themanhasn'tsucceededinpaintinganypicturesyet.

B.Themanhascometoanewunderstandingofpaintingpictures.

C.Thewomanisgoodatpaintingpictures.

D.Thewomanhasrefusedtheman'sapplicationtopaintpictures.

29.(36)

A.Hisphysicalappearanceandhisaction.

B.Hiswayofspeakingandbehaving.

C.Hislearningandbehavior.

D.Hiswayofactingandthinking.

30.(47)

31.

【B3】

32.(25)

A.Toearnmoneyforschool.

B.Tokeephisfamily'syardlookingnice.

C.Tobeabletoworkoutdoors.

D.Togetexercisewhileworking.

33.

【B6】

34.

【B9】

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:You'reawonderfulcook,Anna.Everythingissogood.

W:Gladyoulikeit.Ididn'tdoallofthesedishes,though,Lindahelpedmc.

Q:Whodidallofthedishes?

(12)

A.Anna,thecook.

B.AnnaandLinda.

C.Anna,Lindaandthecook.

D.Anna,Lindaandthevisitor.

36.(17)

A.InJuly.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.D.Inthewinter.

37.听力原文：W:Goodmorning.ThisisMrs.Jackson.MayIpleasespeakwithDr.Ellis?

M:Dr.Ellisisspeaking,Mrs.Jackson.How'sthatnewbridge?

W:Notsogood,doctor.That'swhatI'mcallingabout.Itjustdoesn'tseemtofitright.

M:Well,that'stobeexpectedduringthefirstfewdaysafterithasbeenputin.AsItoldyou,therewillbenocomplications.

W:Ithurtssomuch,especiallywhenIeat.Ikeepremovingitafterwards,youknow.

M:Iunderstand,Mrs.Jackson.Itdoeshurtinthebeginning,Iknow.Butitwouldbebetterifyoudidn'tremoveit,exceptwhencleaningit,ofcourse.

W:Well,Ididatfirst,doctor,butmygumshurtsomuchthatIjustcan'tstanditanylonger.

M:Well,maybewecanadjustitalittlemore.

W:Adjustit?

M:Yes,fileitdownalittlehereandthere.Whencanyoucomein?

W:Oh,rightaway,doctor,ifyoudon'tmind.

M:Letmesee,I'llcheckherenow.MaybeIcanfindthetimeforyouthismorning.

W:Oh,Icanwaituntilthisafternoonifyouyou'retoobusynow.

M:Sorry,Mrs.Jackson,butI'dratheryou'dcomethismorningifpossible.ThisafternoonI'mteachingaclassatthedentalschool.Justaminute.Mrs.Jackson,canyougethereabout11:30?Thatwillgiveusenoughtimebeforelunch.We'llseewhatwecando.

W:Oh,yesdoctor,Icanmakeit.Thankyou.Seeyouthen.

(23)

A.Herfalseteethwasn'tfit.

B.Shebrokenherlegs.

C.Herfeetwerebadlyinjured.

D.Shecutherfinger.

38.

【B4】

39.听力原文：W:IwishIhadn'tspokentoBrettthatway.Youknowhowbecansometimesbe.

M:Youwouldn'tworryaboutittoomuch.He'snotthetypetobearresentment.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(16)

A.Brettwon'ttrytogetrevenge.

B.Brettwon'tbeangryanymore.

C.Brettwillnotalwaysbesobusy.

D.Brettwillhaveforgottenthewoman'swords.

40.听力原文：W:SinceProfessorWilliamsiswillingtogiveusathree-dayextensiontofinishtheproject,maybehe'llalsogiveusafewmoredaysforthisassignment.

M:Betty,let'snotpushourluck!OK?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Theyshouldn'tmaketoomanyrequests.

B.Theyshouldaskforfurtherextension.

C.Theyshouldfinishtheprojectasscheduled.

D.Theyshouldnottrytheirluck.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhichofthefollowingartistspioneeredCubistart?

A.Cezanne.B.Picasso.C.Michelangelo.D.Anunknownartist.

42.

Accordingtotheauthor,whenadoctortellsapatientto"returnnextWednesday",thedoctorisineffect______.

A.advisingthepatienttoseekasecondopinion

B.admittingthattheinitialvisitwasineffective

C.instructingthepatienttobuymoremedicalservices

D.warningthepatientthatahospitalstaymightbenecessary

43.Chemistrydidnotemergeasascienceuntilafterthescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcenturyandthenonlyratherslowlyandlaboriously.Butchemicalknowledgeisasoldashistory,beingalmostentirelyconcernedwiththepractical'artsofliving.Cookingisessentiallyachemicalprocess;soistheinchingofmetalsandtheadministrationofdrugsandpotions.Thisbasicchemicalknowledge,whichwasappliedinmostcasesasaruleofthumb,wasneverthelessdependentonpreviousexperiment.Italsoservedtostimulateafundamentalcuriosityabouttheprocessesthemselves.Newinformationwasalwaysbeinggainedasartisansimprovedtechniquestogainbetterresults.

Thedevelopmentofascientificapproachtochemistrywas,however,

hampered

byseveralfactors.Themostseriousproblemwasthevastrangeofmaterialavailableandtheconsequentdifficultyoforganizingitintosomesystem.Inaddition,there'weresocialandintellectualdifficulties,chemistryisnothingifnotpractical,thosewhopracticeitmustusetheirhands,theymusthaveacertainpracticalflair.Yetinmanyancientcivilizations,practicaltaskswereprimarilytheprovinceofaslavepopulation.Thethinkerorphilosopherstoodapartfromthismundaneworld,wherethepracticalartsappearedtolackanyintellectualcontentorinterest.

Thefinalproblemforearlychemicalsciencewastheelementofsecrecy.Expertsinspecifictradeshaddevelopedtheirowntechniquesandguardedtheirknowledgetopreventothersfromstealingtheirlivelihood.Anotherfactorthatcontributedtosecrecywastheesotericnatureoftheknowledgeofalchemists,whoweretryingtotransform.basemetalsintogoldorwereconcernedwiththehuntfortheelixirthatwouldbestowtheblessingofeternallife.Inonesense,

thesecondofthesewasthemoreseriousimpediment

becausetherecordsofthechemicalprocessesthatearlyalchemistshaddiscoveredwereoftenwrittendowninsymboliclanguageintelligibletoveryfeworinsymbolsthatwerepurposelyobscure.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcentury.

B.Reasonsthatchemistrydevelopedslowlyasascience.

C.Thepracticalaspectsofchemistry.

D.Difficultiesoforganizingchemicalknowledgesystematically.

44.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureuseofcomputeris______.

A.negativeB.positiveC.indifferentD.critical

45.

Thesecondparagraphofthepassagefocusesonthepossibleuseofcomputersin______.

46.

WhatisNOTtrueaboutbaby-boomgeneration?

A.Theyseekavarietyoffood.

B.Theyhavecomeofage.

C.Theywillspendmoremoneyonfood.

D.Theytendtohaveluxuriousfood.

47.

TheauthorreferstotheexcessiveintakebyAmericansofalcoholandtobaccoanddruguseinorderto______.

A.showthatsomehealthproblemscannotbeattackedbybettermedicalcare

B.demonstratethatuseoftobaccoandintoxicantsisdetrimentaltohealth

C.citeexamplesofindividualbehavior.thathaveadverseconsequencesforhealthstatus

D.illustratewaysinwhichexcessiveaffluencemaycontributetoapoorhealthstatus

48.Forjourneysofupto550kilometers,planesareinferiorto______.

49.AsforNietzsche'sopinionofthoughtandwalk,theauthorholdsthat______.

A.itwillarouseabitsuspicion

B.itisreasonabletoacceptit

C.itderivesfromHenryThoreau'sidea

D.itonlyworksforchallengingwork

50.

Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthebookTheGreatInflationandItsAftermath?

A.Itiseasytounderstandforitstime-orderedcontent.

B.Mr.Samuelsonemphasizedhispointsinmanyplacesofthebook.

C.Mostofthechaptershavemuchtodowithinflation.

D.Itdwellsmuchonthepossiblepoliticalpressures.

51.

LayingclaimtoDNAstretchescanbecarelessgeneticsbecause______.

A.thosewhopatentgenefragmentsarenotqualifiedgeneticists

B.thesamegenefragmentsareoftenpatentedbydifferentscientists

C.geneticistshavenoideawhattheyaregoingtodowithpatentedgenes

D.someofthegenefragmentspatentedcontainnorealgeneticinformation

52.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthenumberofBritain'slaborforcebelongingtotradeunionsisthanthatoftheUnitedStates______.

53.

Theauthors'dictumscanbejustifiedbythefactthat______.

A.DouglasIvesterdefeatedahighest-rankingblackemployeeinasuit

B.DurkJagerwasdismissedowingtohispoorcommunicatingability

C.Geezerscouldn'terasethebrandsstampedinchildhood

D.Geeksaresensibleenoughtomeetdangersandchallenges

54.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

55.

Theword"errant"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.difficultB.tightC.correctD.remarkable

56.【S6】

57.

Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto______.

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Formorethan10yearstherehasbeanabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalized(破坏)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyedonetowncentrecarparklastyear,10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurehackedupbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.

Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutesandsometimesmuchlongerasdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandotherconsumeritemsandthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscaraslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.24percentadmittedthatthey"always"or"sometimes"leavethekeysinthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.

TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecar--andforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome--ontothieves.

Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminal.AManchesterprobationary(假释期)serviceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateamatthrownonaseat.Neverleaveanydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit--agaragedcarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlightsjusttheplacesthieveslove.TheAAadvicesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound--thievesdonotlikeaudiences.

Accordingtoparagraph1,therateofcarcrimeis______thanothertypesofcrimes.

59.(55)

60.

Theanalogyof"cookingalobsterinapot"illustratethatinaslowlychangingenvironment______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S10】

64.【S1】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Mysalaryisnow______(我两年前挣的两倍).

67.________________(正如人们所预料的那样),theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.

68.Weworkedconscientiouslyto______(履行“质量第一，信誉至上”的承诺)onthebasisof"mutualbenefit".

69.Shefeltinsulted,andobviously___________________________(任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳无用的).

70.Thenewdirectorisquitereservedandnever______(我见过他和员工进行私下交谈).

参考答案

1.SlowerpopulationgrowthSlowerpopulationgrowth解析：本题定位词是theslightslowdown，涉及劳动力增长率轻微下滑的原因。题干是关于劳动力的数量问题，锁定ANewLaborForce部分。在该部分第一段中可以找到对应的定位词aslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce，后面紧跟着指出"TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates．”本题题干表述的内容正确，所不同的是因与果在题干句和原文中的位置作了互换，谓语成分beduet。换成了相对应的beresponsiblefor。

2.C

3.C解析：本题属于细节题。我们可以根据题干的主语以及宾语补足语作为搜索原文的关键词。在文中第三段找到相关信息点，“...Bycontinuallymonitoringchangesinconsumerattitudesandbehavior,theCoca-ColaCo．hasbecomeawidelyrecognizedleaderinadvertising．”，但是这并没有说是RobertWoodruff和他的partners使可口可乐成为广告业中公认的先锋，因此本题的答案为NG。

4.creativitycreativity解析：细节辨认题。从文中我们了解到，很多艺术家。作家和科学家都患有精神障碍，所以有些人认为精神疾病与创造力有关，答案为creativity。

5.riskmanagementriskmanagement解析：信息明示题。第三个小标题“金融业的新工作机会”。在第二段中提到，费伊要求(金融业)求职者有战略眼光，将自己定位为能降低这些风险的人。接着后面指出．这让风险管理成为职位需求增长强劲的一门新专业。由此可得出答案。

6.C解析：由题干中getsufficientcare可定位到第二个小标题下第四段首句Sleddogsthatarewellcaredforandlovedbytheirownersarequitefriendlyandgentle．题干中getsufficientcare与原句arewellcaredforandloved对应。根据原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗会很友好和温顺(friendlyandgentle)。可知C)正确。

7.B解析：本题可根据第六段第二、三两句“Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.”判断其为错误。

8.radaraltimeters。radaraltimeters。解析：根据题干中的信息词satellites、detectingthethickness和orbits定位到倒数第二个小标题下的第三段，可知现有的人造卫星可以很好地测量冰的覆盖范围，却不太擅长测量厚度，其部分原因在于带有雷达测高计的卫星的轨道无法覆盖大海的各个部分。

9.B解析：由题干关键词demands和negotiationphase可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第六段最后一句。Theendofthisphaseisoftenmarkedbythepresentationofthehostage-takers'demands，这证明了题干中duringthenegotiationphase的陈述是错误的。

10.B解析：原文说，生物技术还可以帮忙解决土壤中含有过多铝的问题……已经发现了一个可以帮助把铝的毒性中和的基因(Agenethathelpsneutralizealuminumtoxicityinricehasbeenidentified)，由此可知答案是[B]，found对应原文中的identified。

11.theinterestsofbothsidestheinterestsofbothsides解析：本题空白处问“离婚协商中，调解人要如何”。题干关键词"mediator"。根据文章内容定位于“Whatarethealternatives?"标题下第十二段第二、三句，文中提到，"Whilethemediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation，heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours"。也就是说，调解人不得偏向任何一方，达成的协议必须是适合双方，并合乎双方共同的利益。因此，答案为theinterestsofbothsides。

12.B解析：“Theyareineptatthoseturnsofphraseorhappyanalogywhichthrowaflyingbridgeacrossachasmofmisunderstandingandmakecontactbetweenmindandmind．”本句说明学生们句子绕来绕去表述不清，所以说他们写得条理清楚是错误的。

13.wisdomandhumorwisdomandhumor解析：由题干关键词Wilcoxpossessedcanonlybenurturedbyyearsoflivingalifeinnature定位到第二个小标题下第九段最后一句。根据这句可知Wilcox所拥有的智慧和幽默只有在年复一年在荒野之中求生存才能培养出来，如牧牛、挖井饮水。也就是说是自然中的生活使Wilcox拥有他这样的智慧和幽默。

14.A解析：本题定位信息是brokendownirreparably，涉及到了人们离婚的理由，从而锁定Divorceissues部分。该部分第二段最后一句中提到…theimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irreparablybrokendown"。题于表述与文章事实相符，故本题答案为Y。题干中的testify对应文中的establish，都是“确定”的意思。

15.minoritiesandwomenminoritiesandwomen解析：第五段中有ThePlayofPowertakesafairlyjudicious(明智的)approachthaterrs，ifatall，on(erron以防)thesideofoveremphasis这样一句，注意erronthesideof是由英语惯用表达errontherightside宁可选择稳妥的做法变化而来，表示避免的意思。

16.justasbirds’wingsdo．justasbirds’wingsdo．解析：从“AtPennStateUniversity，engineershavedesignedaircraftwingsthatcanchangeshapeindifferentphasesofflight，justasbirds’wingsdo．”中可以找到答案。

17.B解析：本题根据第五段而设，根据该段倒数第二句“Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixtyfive.”可知，本题陈述错误。

18.gointohardsciencegointohardscience解析：根据题干中的信息词cuttingbudget和smothersincentives定位到第二个小标题下的最后两段，可知美国总统布什提议削减国家重点科研机构的研究、发展预算，这将导致相关机构的裁员，也会压制学生学习自然科学的动机。

19.withothercompanieswithothercompanies解析：文章第九段提到了许多网站为商家提供了展示商品及服务的平台，但商家要经得起激烈的价格竞争，由此可以推理：网站能促销商品，同其他公司竞争(competewithothercompanies)的说法符合文章内容。

20.inshortsupplyinshortsupply解析：根据题干关键词English，medicalappointments，interpreters定位到第八段第二句Thoughthereisafederalrequirement…interpretersfornon-Englishspeakers…areofteninshortsupply…由此可知，很多不懂英语的病人不明白医生的处方就不去进行医疗检查，这是因为翻译人员短缺，故答案为inshortsupply。

21.B解析：事实细节题Martin博士谈到她的这门课没有期末考试，但是到学期末每个同学需要做一个演讲，介绍一位山水画家。

22.D解析：根据对话中提到的Butdon'tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?可推测，手臂锻炼可能会造成血压升高，故D项为答案。

23.abroadabroad解析：空前的even表示程度上的递进，比acrossthecountry更进一步的范围应该是“在国外”。从结构上看，此处应填一表方位的副词，与其前面的instores…，athome，acrossthecountry等介宾短语并列。

24.D解析：综合预览选项可知，文章围绕学校作业展开论述。预览该题选项可知，本题考喳数字计算，与学生作业的分数有关。问题询问的是如果学生在作文中拼错一个单词要失去多少分。与题干中的misspellsaword相关的原文信息是Amisspelledwordwillcostyou5points，由此可知D为本题答案。

25.C

26.offering

27.C解析：事实细节题原文中提到由于严重的眼部感染，伊丽莎白不得不放弃做一个外科医生的梦想。

28.B解析：女士看到男士对画画不怎么感兴趣，便询问其选择画画的原因，男士回答本想通过艺术出名，但现在看来是愚蠢的想法，由此推断选男士对画画有了新的认识，故选B项。

29.A解析：Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopleusuallyclassifyapersonintocertaintype?

30.ButhoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiaweweretheywilllookjustlikeusButhoweveramazedourdescendantsmaybeathowfarfromUtopiawewere，theywilllookjustlikeus

31.centimeter

32.A

33.specialize

34.peoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermetandchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparentspeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents

35.B解析：从选项看，问题可能涉及到一个或几个人。男的说，安娜，价钱做的菜做得真好。女的说，这并不都是我做的，琳达帮了我的忙。关键是女声作的回答：Ididn'tdoallofthese…Lindahelpedme．故选B。

36.A解析：W:ItwassaidinMarchthatthefamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov'snewbookwascomingoutinJuly.

M:Weprobablywon'tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilSeptember.

Q:WhenwillAsimov'sbookbepublished?

37.A解析：WhatwasthematterwithMrs.Jackson?

38.literature

39.B解析：选项A、B、D表明女士的言语很可能冒犯了Brett，C项与此无关，故可初步排除。男士用Youwouldn’tworry安慰女士，并告诉她Brett不是记仇之人(notthetypetobearresentment)。由此推断，Brett不会一直生女士的气(won'tbeangryanymore)。选项D为强干扰项，但推测过度。

40.A

41.B解析：第2段在描述毕加索的创作过程时提到了Cubistart，在第5句中提到中加索recreating塞尚曾分析过的世界，第6句至该段末描述了Cubistart对世界的影响，由此可推断，Picasso就是Cubistart的创始人，因此本题答案为选项B。①第2段第5句提到了塞尚、毕加索和oneartist。在提到塞尚时只是说他分析了表达这个世界的方式，并没有谈到塞尚与立体派的关系，因此不能说他是Cubistart的开创者；在文中提及oneartist，只是为了引出Cubes这个说法，如果他就是开创Cubistart的那个艺术家，作者不会不提他的名字的，因此选项D也不正确；选项C出现在末段，作者只引用了他的一句名言，没有提及他是什么方面的艺术家，因此选项C也不可能是开创Cubistart的人。②本文描述的是毕加索的艺术，第2段提到的Cubistart也应该与毕加索有密切的关系，如果这种艺术形式是其他人开创的，第2段就不会那么详细地说明它的由来和影响了。由此就可以断定，其他三个选项都不是本文所讨论的对象，也就不可能是本题答案。

42.C