精选河北省衡水中学高三英语开学二调考试试题(含解析)

河北省衡水中学高三英语开学二调考试试题(含解析)PAGE2023学年度小学期高三年级二调考试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanyminutesdoesthewomanthinkJohnwillbelateforthemeeting?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthebuildingwillprobablybe?A.Anapartmentbuilding.B.Ahotel.C.Astore.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentjobseeking?A.Heisconfident.B.Heistiredofit.C.Heisnotquitesure.4.Whatdoyouknowaboutthepriceofmeat?A.Itisgoingupeveryday.B.Itishigheverywhere.C.Itishigherinotherstores.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthestudy.第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Relieved.B.Angry.C.Excited.7.Whichcitywilltheartexhibitiongotonextweek?A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.Chicago.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemanlivebefore?A.IntheOakGreekapartments.B.Inthedorm.C.Inahouseherented.9.Whatdoesthemandosinceothersdothecooking?A.Cookmeals.B.Dotheshopping.C.Learnhowtocook.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.HowisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.11.Whyaretheticketscheaper?A.Itisslower.B.Thereisnoplacetosleep.C.Itarrivesatmidnight.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$25.B.$30.C.$50.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.14.WhichofthefollowingisthemanmostlikelytodoinItaly?A.Attendanartschool.B.Lieonthebeach.C.Visitartexhibitions.15.HowisthemangoingthetravelinMilan?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringhervacation?A.Havearelaxingtime.B.Stayathome.C.Takeasummercourse.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Judgeeverythingfromfacts.B.Peoplemayfoolyoubyputtingupagoodappearance.C.Don’tjudgeaperson’sintelligencebyhisappearance.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungman?A.Heisstupid.B.Heisatalentedwriter.C.Helikeschatting.19.Whatcanweknowfromtheexampleofthestudent?A.Theteacherisfooledbytheintelligentstudent.B.Thestudentisgoodatgivingtheteacheragoodimpression.C.Theteacherknowsthestudent’stricks.20.Whatistheaccuratesuggestiongivenbythespeaker?A.Judgingabookbyitscover.B.Keepingacloseeyeonastudent.C.Takingtimetoobserveaperson.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Forme,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.〞ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio(系列产品)oforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llgotosniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganic,andthattherearenochemicals.〞ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.〞1.Elmanhidherselfinherfather’svineyardprobablybecauseshe________.A.sufferedfromjuvenilediabetesB.wasextremelypainfulforherblindnessC.wouldliketohelpherfatherwiththeworkD.expectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorlater2.Theunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail〞(inParagraph5)probablyrefersto_____.A.anailwhichisofnouseB.adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlifeC.apersonwhoishardtodealwithD.ataskthatisnoteasytoaccomplish3.Thispassageismainlytotellusthat_________.A.AlexElmanleadsamiserablelifeB.HanleybringsAlexElmanmuchfunC.AlexElmangetsalongwellwithherpetD.ablindwomantastessuccessinwinebusiness【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了盲人亚历克斯·艾尔曼创立了酒企业的事迹。埃尔曼在27岁的时候失明，但是她并没有消极对待人生，在导盲犬的帮助下，她成功的创立了自己的公司，有了自己的品牌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，当她失明后，她把自己藏在了父亲的葡萄酒园里，是因为她当时内心很痛苦，故B选项正确。【2题详解】词义猜想题。由画线局部前面提到作者认为失明对她来说是一份礼物而不是灾难，因为她懂得了什么是重要的，这里作者想告诉人们生活中的困难并没有什么了不起，所以破碎的钉子指的是生活中的困难。故B选项正确。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一个盲人女人成功的创立了她自己的酒企业。D选项正确。BRegardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender〔性别〕equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2023statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(调查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.4.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently〞inParagraph4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference7.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等现象，指出一个研究结果显示，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，建议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.得知，让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好。应选D。【5题详解】词义猜想题。根据Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen得知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词意思是“自然地〞。应选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述，根据第四段thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.得知，本文强调了女性在管理层的地位，因此“为什么女性是最好的老板〞这个标题切题。应选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.〔但下次你要招聘一个管理职位时，你可能只想更认真地从女性候选人的简历中找出一份。〕得知，雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。应选B。CWhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.Hermother,Jovan,knewhowimportantbreastfeedingwas,especiallyforapremature(早产的)babylikeAriyah,soshebeganpumpingmilktofeedherthroughatube.Buttwodayslater,Jovanfeltdizzyandfeverish—104Fahrenheitdegrees,infact.Shehadablooddiseaseandwasclosetofullshock.ShewasseparatedfromothersfornearlytwoweeksattheregionalNorthernVirginiahospitalwhereshe’ddelivered.Duringthattime,shecouldstillpumpbreastmilk,butAriyahcouldn’tconsumeitbecauseoftheriskofinfection(感染).Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.Therearemanycaseslikethis,whichcreatestheneedforthemilkdonation.Enterdonormilk—breastmilkpurchasedbyhospitalsformotherswhoaren’tabletoproduceenoughmilkontheirown,duetohealthcomplications,stresses,orotherfactors.Themilkcomesfrommilkbanks,organizationsthatcollectandscreenbreastmilkfromthosewomenwillingtodonate.Usuallyprocessedinintensive-careunits,themilkisonlyavailablebyprescription.Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.In2023,22percentofNICUsuseddonorbreastmilk;fouryearslater,thatnumberdoubledtonearly40percent,andwentevenhigherforthemostintensiveNICUs—asmuchas75percent.Thereare23milkbanksintheUnitedStatesrecognizedbytheHumanMilkBankingAssociationofNorthAmerica,orHMBANA,doublethenumberthatexistedfiveyearsago.Butasthedemandfordonormilkrises,banksmustfindmorecharitabledonors—ataskmademorecomplicatedbyinformalnetworksofmilksharingthathappensonline.Andmanyofthemostvulnerableinfantsarestillnotbeingreached.8.What’stheproblemofAriyahwhenshewasborn?A.Shehadashock.B.Shewastoolight.C.Shehadabloodinfection.D.Shefeltdizzyandfeverish.9.What’stheinfluenceifamomhasnobreastmilk?A.Themomcanstillpumpbreastmilk.B.Themomwillhavetostayatthehospital.C.Thebabywillbeseparatedfromothers.D.Itismorelikelyforthebabytocatchadisease.10.WhatisthepurposeofusingfiguresinParagraph4?A.Tocallhealthymomstodonatebreastmilk.B.Toshowthedemandchangeofdonatedhumanmilk.C.Toshowtheshortageofbreastmilkinmilkbanks.D.Toraisetheawarenessoftheimportanceofbreastmilk.11.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetextabove?A.Inahistoricalfiction.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.D.Inatextbook.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.B【解析】本文为说明文。文章通过AriyahGeorges对母乳的需求引出社会现象——社会对于母乳捐赠需求量急剧增长，这导致美国的母乳银行必须要找更多的捐赠者，这使得发生在网上的非正式捐赠网络变得复杂，而最脆弱的婴儿仍然得不到母乳。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段WhenAriyahGeorgeswasborn15weeksearly,sheweighedonlyonepound,12ounces.可知，AriyahGeorges因为早出生15周，所以只有一磅十二盎司，也就是体重太轻。所以B正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Withoutit,thenewbornwasparticularlyeasilyaffectedbydiseases.可知，孩子如果得不到母乳可能会生病，所以D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话Inrecentyears,bothmilkbanksandtheuseofdonatedhumanmilkhaverisenswiftlyintheUnitedStates.可知，本段主要讲述在美国近年来捐赠的母乳急剧增多，所以B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了社会对于母乳捐赠的需求量增加这一社会现象，所以可以推出出自科学杂志，A.Inahistoricalfiction.历史小说，C.Inanentertainmentnewspaper.娱乐报纸，D.Inatextbook.教科书，明显不符合常识。应选B。DOneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchintheUKisthatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersformoneyorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmatewaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasneverclear,manymarriageswereessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeoninanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbythelimitationofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.12.WhatisacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?A.Couplessharetheburdens.B.Menbegintodependonwomen.C.Womenareresponsibleforhousework.D.Itisdifficulttotakecareofafamily.13.Whydopeoplepreservetheirindependence?A.Tolivealonehappily.B.Tohavemorechoices.C.Toavoidmarriages.D.Toignoretraditions.14.Whatmakesithardforpeopletodate?A.Mentalheadacheindating.B.Thepressuretosurvive.C.Badluckinfindingapartner.D.Thefaithbetweenlifepartners.15.Whatistheauthortryingtoinformusinthistext?A.Perfectmarriagesconflictwithindependence.B.Peopleshouldspendmoremoneyonmarriages.C.Theexpectationsandrealityseparatethelovers.D.Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。根据英国最新的一项研究发现，50%的人觉得找到相伴一生的另一半更加困难了。本文简单地分析了造成这种现象的可能原因，指出对对方的期望过高以及经济压力较大的现实是阻碍找到另一半的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一的)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.可知，现在的女子在经济上独立，男子也不能指望女子负责所有的家务和养孩子，说明现在是夫妻双方共同承当负担。应选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.可知，人们认为单独生活也很好这种观念使得人们不愿意放弃他们的独立生活。应选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Twelve-hourworkattheofficemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdating(约会)difficult.可知，12小时的工作使得人们约会变得很困难，繁忙的工作花费了人们太多的精力，也就是生存的压力使得约会变得困难。应选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要分析现在的人们为什么很难找到生活伴侣，其原因可能主要是对对方的期望过高以及经济压力较大的现实。应选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，假设无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是表达全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，文章第一段首先指出这种现象，二、三、四、五段分析造成这种现象的原因，最后一段是总结。因此，考生直接抓住最后一段中的“Thecostofhousingandchild-raisingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.〞即可找到文章中心。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.___16___Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.___17___Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes(斧子).___18___Finally,bothgroupsof“producers〞,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes(染料)havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.___19___Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.___20___However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods〞didforpeople100,000yearsago.A.Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30kilometresaway.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了人类贸易交换的历史和开展。【16题详解】上文Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.提到有时认为对物质东西的渴望，买东西的需要，相对来说，是一种现代的创造，下文Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.提到贸易或是购物是一种古代的欲望，在我们的祖先创造书写、法律、城市或者农业之前就存在，甚至在他们使用金属制造工具之前，需要填的内容起一个承上启下的作用，应选C，事实上，它的根源追溯到人类的开始。【17题详解】上文Humansareborntotrade.提到人类生来就是贸易的，下文Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.提到来自狩猎者的证据说明食物和其他必需品的交换自然而然发生的，需要填的内容起一个承上启下的作用，应选A，我们不需要金钱和商店来做这件事。【18题详解】在上文内容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes〔斧子〕.中捕捉到关键词achain，以及联系下文内容Finally,bothgroupsof“producers〞,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.最后，这个群体中的“生产者〞，通过专注于他们生产的东西或是为了需要和别人交换的东西，结果从中获益，所以需要填的内容应该是贸易链中的每个个体都从中获益，即使他本人不曾制造物品，应选G，【19题详解】上文InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes〔染料〕havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被发现出现在一个不生产这种染料的地方，所以下文会说那些货物被认为是至少从30公里以外买回来的，应选F。【20题详解】下文内容However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods〞didforpeople100,000yearsago.提到在现代社会，人们感兴趣的商品，所以上文会说现代社会，购物者可能不会被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引，应选E。【点睛】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。第三小题中上文内容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes〔斧子〕.中的关键词achain与该空的thechain一致。第三局部语言知识运用(共三节，总分值55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Iamaneducatorborntomakeadifference.Ihavespentmyentirelifeatthe___21___.Andweknowwhykidsdropout.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussorwe___22___discussisthevalueandimportanceofhuman___23___.Acolleaguesaidtome,“Theydon’tpaymeto___24___thekids.Theypaymetoteacha___25___.〞Well,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,kidsdon’tlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.〞Somethinkthatyoucaneitherhaveitinyoutobuilda___26___,oryoudon’t.Ihavehadclassesthatwereso___27___thatIcried.Iwondered,“HowamIgoingto___28___thisgroup,inninemonths,fromwheretheyaretowheretheyneedtobe?Itwasdifficult,awfully___29___.HowdoI___30___theself-esteem(自尊)ofachildandhisacademicachievementatthesametime?〞OneyearI___31___abrightidea.Itoldmystudents,“Youwere___32___tobeinmyclassbecauseIamthebestandyouarethebest.〞Oneofthestudentssaid,“Really?〞Isaid,“Really.Wehavetoshowtheotherclasseshowtodoit,sowhenwewalkdownthehall,peoplewill___33___us,soyoucan’tmakenoise.〞AndIgavethemasayingtosay:“Iam___34___.IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.I___35___theeducationthatIgethere.Ihavethingstodo,peopletoimpress,andplacestogo.〞Teachingandlearningshould___36___joy.How___37___wouldourworldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks,whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohada___38___?Everychilddeservesachampion.Aneducatorshouldbeanadultwhowillnever___39___onthem,whounderstandsthepowerofconnection,andinsiststhattheybecomethe___40___thattheycanpossiblybe.21.A.schoolbuildingB.collegeC.communitycenterD.prison22.A.frequentlyB.partlyC.finallyD.rarely23.A.relativeB.connectionC.experienceD.understanding24.A.pleaseB.satisfyC.likeD.treat25.A.lessonB.jokeC.wayD.class26.A.friendshipB.bridgeC.gapD.relationship27.A.excellentB.lowC.sadD.adaptable28.A.joinB.ownC.takeD.manage29.A.upsetB.boringC.frustratedD.hard30.A.raiseB.ariseC.showD.control31.A.cameoutB.cametoC.cameupwithD.cameabout32.A.ledB.placedC.chosenD.thrown33.A.noticeB.lookC.findD.call34.A.nothingB.somebodyC.anybodyD.something35.A.reserveB.expectC.observeD.deserve36.A.catchB.bringC.expressD.indicate37.A.powerfulB.magicalC.fearfulD.imaginative38.A.prizeB.supporterC.teacherD.champion39.A.putupB.dependC.giveupD.refuse40.A.brightB.bestC.confidentD.determined【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者通过自己教学的亲身经历告诉我们教育者应该懂得联系的价值和重要性，对学生不放弃，做最好的自己。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.schoolbuilding教学楼；B.college大学；C.communitycenter社区中心；D.prison监狱。根据Iamaneducator和whykidsdropout.可知作者是教育工作者，所以是一生在学校的教学楼度过，应选A.【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.partly局部地；C.finally最后；D.rarely很少。句首But意思转折，与or前的weneverdiscuss并列，指我们从未讨论或很少讨论人类关系的价值和重要性。和never意思一致，应选D.【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.relative亲戚；B.connection关系；C.experience经验；D.understanding理解。根据下文的theself-esteem(自尊)ofachildandhisacademicachievement,Teachingandlearning,thepowerofconnection可知是自尊和学业，教和学的这些人类关系。应选B.【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.please使快乐；B.satisfy满足；C.like喜爱；D.treat治疗，对待。此处指家长花钱不是让我喜爱他们的孩子，而是花钱让我教他们的孩子课程。应选C.【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lesson课；B.joke玩笑；C.way方法；D.class班级。此处指家长花钱让老师教他们的孩子课程，应选A.【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friendship友谊；B.bridge桥；C.gap间隙；D.relationship关系。有的认为你有能力建立关系，或者不能。与文中的connection意思一致，应选D.【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excellent极好的；B.low低的；C.sad难过的；D.adaptable适合的。我曾经上过水平很低的课，以至于我都哭了。指讲课水平低，应选B.【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.join参加；B.own拥有；C.take拿，接受；D.manage管理。此处指我怎样接受这群人，在九个月内改变这些人。指接受学生们，应选C.【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.upset心烦的；B.boring无聊的；C.frustrated失意的；D.hard困难的。与difficult意思一致，指改变他们很难，非常难。应选D.【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.raise提高；B.arise出现，上升；C.show显示；D.control控制。此处指怎样同时提高他们的自尊和学业水平，表示提高，应选A.【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameout结果是；B.cameto共计；C.cameupwith提出；D.cameabout发生。此处指有一天我提出了一个聪明的想法，comeupwithidea想出主意，提出想法。应选C.【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.led领导；B.placed放置；C.chosen选择；D.thrown扔掉。我告诉学生们：“你们被选入我的班级是因为我是最好的，你们也是最好的〞。表示选择，应选C.【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.notice注意；B.look看；C.find找到；D.call呼叫。我们从走廊过时，人们会注意我们，所以我们不能制造噪音。表示注意，应选A.【34题详解】考查代词辨析。A.nothing无事；B.somebody有人；C.anybody任何人；D.something某事。与句中IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.两次提到的somebody一致，告诉我们应该是什么样的人。应选B.【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reserve预定；B.expect期望；C.observe观察；D.deserve应受。此处指我应该得到这里的教育，表示应受，应得，应选D.【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.catch赶上；B.bring带来；C.express表达；D.indicate说明。作者认为教和学应该带来快乐，根据句意选B.【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.powerful强大的，强有力的；B.magical有魔力的；C.fearful可怕的；D.imaginative富于想象的。如果我们的孩子不害怕冒险，不害怕思考，世界会多么强大。应选A.【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.prize奖品；B.supporter支持者；C.teacher教师；D.champion冠军，战士。此处指孩子们是冠军，描述对象是孩子们，下句Everychilddeservesachampion.给了提示，应选D.【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.putup建造；B.depend依靠；C.giveup放弃；D.refuse拒绝。教育者应该对孩子们永不放弃，应选C.【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.best最好的；C.confident自信的；D.determined坚决的。教育者应该坚信他们会成为最好的自己。与上文Iamthebest照应，应选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理〞出最正确选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索〞的原那么来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Iamaneducator和whykidsdropout.可知作者是教育工作者，所以是一生在学校的教学楼度过，应选schoolbuilding.小题2句首But意思转折，与or前的weneverdiscuss并列，指我们从未讨论或很少讨论人类关系的价值和重要性。和never意思一致，应选rarely.小题3根据下文的theself-esteem(自尊)ofachildandhisacademicachievement,Teachingandlearning,thepowerofconnection可知是自尊和学业，教和学的这些人类关系。应选connection.小题14与句中IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.两次提到的somebody一致，告诉我们应该是什么样的人。应选somebody.小题18此处指孩子们是冠军，描述对象是孩子们，下句Everychilddeservesachampion.给了提示，应选champion.第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下