北京市重点名校高三英语高考模拟刷题卷五套 含解析答案

高三下学期英语一模试卷一、完形填空1.完形填空ALabradorhasbeendoinganimportantjobtohelppeoplestaysafeduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic.Eight-year-oldRobyrunsthroughthestreetsofthehillycityofMedellinseveraltimesadaywith

a

1 inhisjaws,takingvegetables,fruitandpackagedfoodstocustomersoftheFresh4U

mini-market."Hehelpsustomaintainsocialdistancing,"saidRoby'owner,SherryBotero.

"And

people

2 itwhenwesendthedog."Robyenjoys

eating

carrots 3 tohimbycustomers,atipforbringingabasketof

food.Robywasn'talwaysastar.Hewasacceptedinto

thefamily

4 byMsBoteroafter

repeatedrequestsbyher

sonto 5 adog.ButMs

Boteroquickly

6 withthedog.Andwhensheopenedamini-marketfouryearsago,hestartedtoaccompanyhertomake

deliveries.Robycan't

read 7 .Butheremembersthenamesofcustomerswhohavepreviously

rewardedhimwithtreats.Andwithsomepractice,hehaslearnedtogototheirhousesonhis

own."Heknowsthenamesoffiveorsixofourcustomers,"MsBoterosaid,"SoIsendthegoodswithareceiptinthebasket,andmy

customers

8 methroughabank

transfer(转账；转移)."Robymightnotknowthathe's

become

an 9 worker.Butheishappytohelphisowner

and

10 hisdailypay.1.A.

bagB.

chainC.

basketD.

stick2.A.

respectB.loveC.

followD.

notice3.A.

giftedB.

returnedC.lentD.

donated4.A.

intentionallyB.

regretfullyC.

immediatelyD.

unwillingly5.A.

adoptB.trainC.

adoreD.

walk6.A.got

awayB.keptin

touchC.caught

upD.fellin

love7.A.

mindsB.

addressesC.

numbersD.

receipts8.A.

treatB.helpC.payD.

impress9.A.

essentialB.

honestC.

optimisticD.

adventurousD.

increase10.

A.

spend B.

calculate C.

collect二、用单词的适当形式完成短文以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1

个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Cometsareamongthemostbeautiful

and

interesting

(sight)intheuniverse.Forcenturies,

people

(show)greatinterestinstudyingthem.In1682,EdmundHalley,anastronomer,noticedacomet

thatwasespeciallybrightandlarge.Basedonhiscalculations,Halleypredictedthatthisbrightcometwouldreturnin1758or1759—thiswasabout

75years

hefirstsawthecomet.Thecometreallyreturnedontimeanditwasnamed"Halley'sComet"inhonorofEdmundHalley.以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1

个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Emmawasonherwayhomewhensheheardasuddenscream.Lookingaround,shesawalittleboyon

thesidewalk

gasping(急喘)

forair,

his

(frighten)motherbeggingforhelp.Emmarushedtothe

boy,

facehadturnedpurple."What'swrong?""Acandy!Inhisthroat!"ItwasluckythatEmmahad

learnedhow

(perform)

theHeimlich

maneuver(海姆利克急救法)atschool.

She

acted

quickly.

Soon,theboycoughedupapieceofcandyandbeganbreathing

again.He

(save)intime.以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1

个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InJapan,thewordbonsaimeanstrayplant.Itrefersto

the

interesting

(combine)ofartand

theplantingandgrowingofminiaturetreesandplants.BonsaioriginatedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago

and

(spread)toJapanabout700yearsago.Somepeoplebelievethatonlysmallplantsmustbeused

inbonsai,butthisisnottrue.Nearlyanytypeoftreeorplantcanbeused,aslongasit

is

grown

a

seedorasmall

cutting.三、阅读选择5.阅读理解Aspartofourmissiontoinspirethenextgenerationofscientists,inventorsandengineers,theScienceMuseumGroup(SMG)haslaunchedanexcitingnewonlinegame—Total

Darkness.OverthelastyearwehavebeendevelopingTotalDarknesswiththeaimofcreatinganexperiencethatcan

haveapositiveimpactonpeople'sattitudestowardsSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmaths),aswellashavingafocusonself-reflection,ratherthanaskingplayerstorecallspecificfactsor

concepts.TotalDarknessisadigitalstorytellingexperiencewhichencouragesyoungpeopletorecognisehowthe

skillstheyuseeverydayrelatetoSTEMandcanhelpthemdeveloptheirconfidenceinsciencethinking.Thegameinvitestheplayertosolveamysteriouspowercutintheirhometown.Thegameputsplayersincontrol,allowingtheirchoicesanddecisionstoguidethemthroughthe

story.Astheplayernavigatesthroughthedarkenedstreetsofthetown,equippedonlywithatorch,theywillfacevariouschallenges.Usingtheircuriosity,communicationskillsandcreativeproblemsolving,theywill

discovernewtheories

about

what

might

have

caused

the

blackout(停电；断电).

Butwith

every

step

theirtorchfades,andtheplayermustsolvethemysterybeforethebatteryruns

out.Theplayer'schoicesandactionsthroughoutthegamewillscorethemcuriosity,creativityor

communicationpoints.Attheend,theskillstheplayerhasusedwillberevealedalongwiththeirsciencestyle,showinghowtheycouldputtheirskillsintoactioninthereal

world.TotalDarknessisaimedat8-15year-olds—animportantstageinteens'sciencedevelopment.Researchshowsthatasteensmakethestepbetweenprimaryandsecondary,manymoveawayfromaninterestinscienceasotherinfluenceshaveastrongerpullintheir

lives.TotalDarknessisafreeonlinegameplayableonsmartphone,tabletanddesktop.Playnowat

.〔1〕TotalDarkness

aims

tohelpplayers

.A.recallscientific

conceptsB.betterunderstandSTEMC.improvestorytellingabilitiesD.developcommunication

skills〔2〕What'sthe

keyto

getting

pointsinTotal

Darkness?A.Judgement.B.Teamwork.C.Equipment.D.Gaming

skills.〔3〕Whatis

themainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteanew

product.B.TointroducetheSMG's

mission.C.Toexplaintherulesofanonline

game.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceof

STEM.6.阅读理解NickTorrance,ajuniorinhighschool,suffersfrommusculardystrophy,andattendsschoolinaspecializedwheelchair.Themusclediseasepreventshimfromaccomplishingmanyeverydaytasks,suchascarrying

hisbooksandputtingthingsawayinhislocker.Sohehadafellowstudentassignedtohelphim.ButAmySmith,theschool'soccupationaltherapist,thoughtthatbeingabletodosomethingsimplelikeopeninghislockeronhisownwouldbe

empowering.Amyinitiallythoughttheywouldbeabletobuyadevicetohelp.Butsearchingonlineturnedup

nothingthatcouldmeettheirneeds—everythingneededakeycodeorsomeotherphysicalaction,thingsherdisabledstudentcouldn'tdo.Aftertheoutsidesearchforamethodcameupshort,shelookedwithintheschoolitselfforananswer.Amyturnedtotheschool'sroboticsinstructor.Theinstructor,inturn,suggestedthattwoofhismostcapablestudentstakeontheproject:MicahStuhldreherandWyattSmrcka.Theytookfirstplaceinanationalroboticscompetition,sotheywereanaturalchoicetotacklethelockerdoorproblemwitharoboticssolution.MicahandWyattwastednotimegetting

downtoworkandforanhoureachschoolday,theboysbrainstormed,built,andrebuiltvariousversionsofthe

deviceuntiltheylandedontheperfectsolutiononeyear

later.Likeinanydevicedevelopment,ittookalotoftrialanderrorforMicahandWyatttomakesomethingthatwouldworkfortheirtargetaudience.Forexample,theyinitiallybuiltalocker-openingbutton,butNickwasn'tstrongenoughtopushit,sotheyreplaceditwitha

sensor.Now,betweenclassesNicksteershiselectricwheelchairtohislockerandwaveshishandoverasensoronthearmofthewheelchair.Afewsecondslater,thelockerdoorswingsopen.Anotherwaveclosesthedoor.Nickcanmakeitwithease—itmaybeasmallthing,butitgiveshimasenseof

independence.〔1〕Why

did

Amy

Smith

wantadevice?A.Toincreaseherstudent's

confidence.B.Toencouragecooperationatschool.C.Toinspirearobotics

invention.D.Tohelptreatamuscle

disease.〔2〕With

asensor

inhis

wheelchair,Nick

can

.A.movearound

easilyB.puthisthings

awayC.continuehis

schoolingD.openandclosehis

locker〔3〕According

to

the

passage,

which

words

canbest

describeMicah

and

Wyatt?A.Caringand

passionate.B.Talentedand

ambitious.C.Sensitiveandinsightful.D.Humbleand

warmhearted.7.阅读理解Accines

(疫苗)

maysoon

maketheirfirst

filmappearance.

Led

by

expert

Maria

A.

Croyle,

researchers

havedevelopedathinsheetthatpreservesvaccinesforlongperiodswithoutrefrigeration.Thismeansthe

carefullycooledsmallbottlesnowusedtoshipvaccinescouldpotentiallybereplacedbylightweightfilmsthatcanbemailedinanenvelopeandstoredona

shelf.Croyle'slaboratorybegandevelopingthetechnologyin2007.Inspiredbyamber'sabilitytopreserve

theDNAofinsects,theresearcherssetouttocreatetheirownversionofthesubstancebymixing"alotofsugar

andalittlebitofsalt,muchlikehardcandy,"Croyleexplains.Thevaccine-containingfilmisadministeredbymouth—sweetnewsformanywhodislike

needles.Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating."We'velearnedovertimethatthekeytoreallystabilizingwhateverthefilmholdsistohaveitintermixedwithallthecomponents,"Croylesays,addingthattheprocessisquickandusesaffordable,standardequipment."Wereallywantedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldbetransferabletodeveloping

countries."Immunization(免疫)

programs

depend

heavily

on

keeping

vaccines

cold(2℃-8℃)asthey

are

transported,sometimesoverthousandsofkilometerstofar-awaylocations.Deliverycanbedifficultandcostly,andtransportdisruptionscancausethevaccinestobe

ineffective.Butthisnewproductcanstoreliveviruses,bacteriaandantibodiesforseveralmonthsat20℃.Ina

paperpublishedinScienceAdvances,thescientistsshowthatthelivevirusesinonevaccinewerepreservedinthefilmevenafter36months.Theyalsofindthatafluvaccinesuspendedintheirfilmcomparesfavourablywithatraditional

flu

shot(流感预防针).

"The

study

demonstratesearly

proof

of

concept

for

an

exciting

platformforvaccineproductdevelopment,"saysLisaRohan,apharmacologist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Shealsonotes

that

each

vaccine

type

wouldneed

a

custom

formulation(配方)

for

futurestages

of

development.Findingpartnerstomass-produceforclinicaltrialsistheresearchers'mostpressingproblem,Croyle

says.Theyarealsoexploringpackagingmethodstokeeptheirfilmsstableupto

40℃.Size

is

a

major

advantage—a

letter-sized

sheet

of

the

filmcan

carry

morethan

500

doses(剂)of

vaccine,about1⁄900theweightofthesameamountoftraditionaldoses.Bymakingiteasierandcheapertoshipandpreservevaccinesefficiently,Croylesays,thetechnologycouldvastlyimproveimmunizationratestheworldover,particularlyinmiddle-tolow-income

countries.〔1〕Whatcan

we

learn

about

thefilm?A.Itcontainsanimal's

DNAB.Itwillreplace

vaccines.C.Itcomesindifferent

flavours.D.Itcanhold

bio-products.〔2〕According

to

Paragraph3,

wecanlearnabout

thefilm's

.A.key

componentB.development

scheduleC.possibleadvantagesD.transportation

requirements〔3〕The

authormentions

LisaRohan's

words

to

.A.advisepersonalizing

vaccinesB.suggesttheproductis

promisingC.provethestudyissupportedwidelyD.stressthefunctionsofanew

platform〔4〕What

willbethenexturgent

task

for

Croyle'steam?A.Advertisingthefilm

worldwide.B.Improvingthefilm's

capacity.C.Reducingtheshipping

cost.D.Seekingideal

manufacturers.8.阅读理解AlbertEinstein's1915masterpiece"TheFoundationoftheGeneralTheoryofRelativity"isthefirstandstillthebestintroductiontothesubject,andIrecommenditassuchtostudents.Butitprobablywouldn'tbepublishableinascientificjournal

today.Whynot?Afterall,itwouldpasswithflyingcoloursthetestsofcorrectnessandsignificance.Andwhilepopularbeliefholdsthatthepaperwasincomprehensibletoitsfirstreaders,infactmanypapersintheoreticalphysicsaremuchmore

difficult.AsthephysicistRichardFeynmanwrote,"Therewasatimewhenthenewspaperssaidthatonly12menunderstoodthetheoryofrelativity.Idobelievetheremighthavebeenatimewhenonlyonemandid,becausehewastheonlyguywhocaughton,beforehewrotehispaper.Butafterpeoplereadthepaperalotunderstoodthetheoryofrelativityinsomewayorother,certainlymorethan

12."No,theproblemisitsstyle.Itstartswithaleisurelyphilosophicaldiscussionofspaceandtimeand

thencontinueswithanexpositionofknownmathematics.Thosetwosections,whichwouldbeconsideredextraneous

today,takeuphalfthepaper.Worse,therearezerocitationsofpreviousscientists'work,norarethereanygraphics.Thosefeaturesmightmakeapapernotevengetpastthefirst

editors.Asimilarprocessofprofessionalizationhastransformedotherpartsofthescientificlandscape.Requests

forresearchtimeatmajorobservatoriesornationallaboratoriesaremorerigidlystructured.Andanythinginvolvingworkwithhumansubjects,orputtinginstrumentsinspace,involvespilesof

paperwork.WeseeitalsointheRegeneronScienceTalentSearch,theNobelPrizeofhighschoolscience

competitions.Intheearlydecadesofits78-yearhistory,thewinningprojectswereusuallythesortofcleverbutnaive,amateurisheffortsonemightexpectoftalentedbeginnersworkingontheirown.Today,polishedwork

comingout

of

internships(实习)atestablished

laboratoriesisthe

norm.Theseprofessionalizingtendenciesareanaturalconsequenceoftheexplosivegrowthofmodern

science.Standardizationandsystemmakeiteasiertomanagetherapidflowofpapers,applicationsandpeople.

Butthere

are

serious

downsides.

A

lot

of

unproductive

effort

goes

into

jumping

through

bureaucratic

hoops(繁文缛节),and

outsidersface

entry

barriersat

every

turn.Ofcourse,Einsteinwouldhavefoundhiswaytomeetingmodernstandardsandpublishinghisresults.Itsscientificcorewouldn'thavechanged,butthepapermightnotbethesametasteto

read.〔1〕According

to

RichardFeynman,

Einstein's

1915paper

.A.wasaclassicintheoretical

physicsB.turnedouttobecomprehensibleC.neededfurther

improvementD.attractedfew

professionals〔2〕What

does

the

underlined

word

"extraneous"inParagraph

4

mean?A.Unrealistic.B.Irrelevant.C.Unattractive.D.Imprecise.〔3〕According

to

theauthor,

what

is

affectedas

modern

sciencedevelops?A.Theapplicationofresearchfindings.B.Theprincipleofscientific

research.C.Theselectionofyoung

talents.D.Theevaluationoflaboratories.〔4〕Whichwouldbe

the

best

title

for

this

passage?A.WhatmakesEinstein

great?B.Willsciencebe

professionalized?C.CouldEinsteingetpublishedtoday?D.Howwillmodernsciencemake

advances?四、任务型阅读9.任务型阅读Reversal—changeyourperspectiveandsolveyour

problemIt'softenyourdefinitionofaproblemthatlimitsyouinfindingasuitablesolution.Creativesolutionsrequireachangeof

perspective.

Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethinkingtechniquethatisbasedonthethoughtthattochange

yourperspective,yousometimesneedtochangetheorderofthewordsinyourproblem

definition.Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn'tmattermuch,aslongasthekeywordsare

reversed.

Yourchallengeis"Howdowemakesurethatfewerpeopletakecarstotheirwork?".Swappingthekeywords,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas"Howdowemakesurethatfewercarstakepeopletotheirwork?"Inthiscase,thefirststatementwillmakeyouthinkofalternativemeansoftransportation,liketrainsorbikes,whilethesecondstatementwillprobablymakeyouthinkofsolutionslikecarpooling—fewercarsforthesamenumberof

people.Noteveryproblemstatementissuitableforareversal.Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresyoutofirstrephrasethe

question

altogether.

Forinstance,thequestion"howmightwesellmorewashingmachines?"isnoteasilyreversed—thereisnokeywordtoswapwith"washingmachines".Yet,whenyourephrasethequestionto"Howmightwesellmorewashingmachinestoyoungparents?"youcaneasilychangeitto"Howmightwesellmoreyoungparentsto

washing

machines?

Youcouldinterpretthislastsentenceas"thewashingmachinepaystheyoungparentstotryitout".Then,youcouldstartcommunicatingtopotentialbuyershowmuchtheywillsaveeachyearwhentheychooseyourenergyefficientwashing

machine.Asthisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaveryflexibleway

ofthinking.

However,thinkingaboutthetinyamountoftimeitwill"cost"youtotryoutareversal,youhaveverylittletoloseand,potentially,lotsto

gain.Thesecondproblemstatementismuchmore

logical.Oftenithelpstoaddonemorekeywordtothe

sentence.Rephrasingyourchallengeistochangetheproblemstatement.Agreatwaytodothisisby"reversing"yourproblem

statement.Forinstance,imagineyouareresponsibleforlimitingthetrafficjaminyour

area.Admittedly,itisaveryunusualchallenge,butitmightjuststimulateacreative

thought.Noteveryonewillbeabletomovefromanunreasonablestatementtoausefulsolution.10.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求答复以下问题。Quietthe

ComplainerForyears,JaneBooth'smothermadelengthyairingofcomplaints.ItgotsobadthatJanefeltitwasruiningthequalityoftheirtimetogether,soshefinallyspokeupandhelpedhermotherrealizehowoftenshecomplained.ItturnedoutthatJane'sinterventionnotonlyhelpedhermother—italsohelpedtheir

relationship.YoumaynotbeasdirectasJanewastohermother,butthereareotherwaystogetaconstant

complainertoend.Tobeeffective,ithelpstocorrectmisbeliefsaboutcomplaininginthefirstplace.Infact,eventhekindest,mostconsideratepeoplecomplain.Andcomplainingdoesn'talwayshaveanegativeimpact.Sometimes,complainingcanchangeanunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.Othertimes,itcanfosternewrelationshipswithpeoplewedon'tknow

well.The

problems

start

when

complainingbecomes

the

default

mode(默认模式).

"When

we

havea

needtobeheard,werepeatourselves,"saysDianKillian,alifecoach,"thesatisfactionforfrequentcomplainerscomesfromattention,sotheyareneversatisfiedwithanysuggestiontoaddresstheproblemsthattheyhighlight—resolutionisn'ttheir

aim."So,howdoyouquietaconstantcomplainer,forthesakeofyourhealthand

his?Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchgearsifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatinterests

them.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoudemonstratethatyou'relistening.Challengethepersontoact.Whenaconstantcomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhathe'sdonetoimprove

it.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort—especiallyifit'ssomeonewho'scomplainedtoyoumanytimes

before.Whensomeonestressesyououtwithlotsofnegativity,it'simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.

Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowannoyedorstartavoidingthe

person.Remember:Quietingaconstantcomplainercanbebeneficialtobothof

you.〔1〕What

did

Jane

Booth

do

to

stophermother

complaining?〔2〕According

to

Paragraph2,

what

are

themisbeliefs

about

complaining?〔3〕Please

decide

whichpart

is

false

in

the

followingstatement,

thenunderline

it

andexplainwhy.Complainingfrequentlyisawaythatpeopleaskforsuggestionsfortheir

problems.〔4〕Yourfriend

hasbeen

constantly

complaining

about

almost

everything

in

life.

What

would

you

do

to

helphim?(about40

words)五、提纲类作文11.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英语俱乐部的上一任外教Jim

为你们推荐了一位新外教。作为俱乐部负责人，请你给

Jim

写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1〕表示感谢；2〕讲述新外教给予的帮助。注意：1〕词数

100

左右；2〕开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear

Jim,……Yours,Li

Hua答案解析局部一、完形填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新冠疫情期间，拉布拉多犬

Roby

帮助人们送蔬菜、水果和包装食品的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。二、用单词的适当形式完成短文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈雷彗星命名的由来。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及名词，时态，连词等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了

Emma

在回家路上，救助被糖果卡住喉咙的小男孩的故事。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词以及时态语态等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了

Emma

在回家路上，救助被糖果卡住喉咙的小男孩的故事。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词以及时态语态等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍并推销?完全黑暗?的游戏，讲了开发它的目的和优势。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业治疗师

Amy

Smith

为了让患有肌肉萎缩症的学生NickTorrance

可以独立翻开储物柜这样简单的事情，让Micah

Stuhldreher

和Wyatt

Smrcka

为他制作了一个传感器，让他可以在轮椅上开关储物柜。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读。考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科研团队研发出了一种可以长时间保存疫苗而无需冷藏的薄片，描述了它的功能和潜在价值。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过引用物理学家的话以及现代科学爆炸式开展带来的专业化趋势来介绍爱因斯坦

1915

年的名著?广义相对论的根底?，这篇论文读起来不一样的地方以及它可能不会在今天的科学期刊上发表的原因。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。四、任务型阅读【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例子介绍了一种解决问题的思维方式——逆向思维，描述了它的好处和表现形式。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，

要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纠正人们对抱怨的误解，包括让老是抱怨的人安静下来的方法。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和开放性时态题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。五、提纲类作文【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学高三学生李华的身份，给

Jim

写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你校英语俱乐部的上一任外教

Jim

为你们推荐了一位新外教。作为俱乐部负责人。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类阅读，内容包括：1〕表示感谢；2〕讲述新外教给予的帮助。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：

With

her

help,wehaveengaged

inactivitiesof

all

kindsand

we

are

now

our

school's

most

popular

club.运用了并列句；

Can

youimagine

howhappy

they

were

when

receiving

those

books?

运用了宾语从句；We

believe

you

are

part

of

why

all

these

have

happened,

so

please

allowme

tosay

thank

youagain.

运用了宾语从句，因果并列句，祈使句。高三英语一模试卷一、完形填空1.完形填空WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear.IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeen

through.Thebiggestonewas