精选浙江省衢州市2023年中考英语试题(word版-含答案)

浙江省衢州市2023年中考英语试题(word版-含答案)2023年初中毕业生学业考试-英语〔衢州卷〕考生须知：全卷总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共10页，七大题，76小题。请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸的相应位置上。1至45小题的答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题纸的相应位置上；46至76小题的答案必须用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，共70分。一、听力〔共15小题，每题1分，第二、三节每题2分，共25分〕第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复以下问题，对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesStevenwanttobe？A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Sausages.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruits.3.WhichclubdoesSallywanttojoin?A.TheCookingClub.B.TheDancingClub.C.TheSinging.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstop.B.Atahotel.C.Atalibrary.5.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复以下问题，对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6~7小题。6.Howoftendoesthewomangojogging?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Playingtennis.B.Goingjogging.C.Walkingthedog.听下面一段较长对话，答复8~10小题。8.WhichfilmwillWilliamandSharongotosee?A.CowboysandAlians.B.GonewiththeWind.C.GoldenMonkey.9.WherewillWilliamandSharonseethefilm?A.AttheDukeofYork’s.B.AttheFilmWorld.C.AttheNewYorkCinema.10.WhenwillWilliamandSharonmeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，答复第11~15小题。独白读两遍。11.HowdidEricfeelwhenhisparentstookhimtothefastfoodrestaurant?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sad.12.Whydidthefamilyseldomeatfastfod?A.Becausetheparentsthoughtitwasunhealthy.B.Becausetheparentsthoughtitwastooexpensive.C.Becausetheparentsthoughtitwasnotdelicious.13.Whofinishedthebreakfastfirst?A.Eric’sfather.B.Eric’smother.C.Eric.14.Howmuchdidthebreakfastcost?A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.50dollars.15.WhatdidtheworkergiveEricwhenhelefttherestaurant?A.Atoy.B.Abook.C.Aballoon.二、完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，使文章完整，通顺。SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname.ItwasSusanBrown.Buteveryonecalled16Sunbeam,becauseshehadsuchasweet,smilingface.She17tookbrightnesswithherwherevershewent.Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthis18,anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlso19thatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.EvenwhenSusiewasababy,shelaughedandsmiledfrommorningtillnight.Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewas20orhurt.Whenshehadlearntto21,shelovedtogoaroundthehouseandgetthingsforhermother.22,shehelpedherasmuchasshecould.Sheloved23.Shewouldsitbyhermother’ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhermanyquestions.Atothertimes,shewouldtakeanewbookandreadquietly.Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.Sheneveruseda(n)24word,buttriedtodowhateverwouldmakeherplaymateshappy.Oneday,a(n)25littlegirlwithanoldtorndresspassedby.Susieheardsomechildrenteasingandlaughingather.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthelittlegirltocome26.“Whatareyoucryingfor?〞Susieasked.“Becausetheyall27atme.〞shesaid.ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.She28thelittlegirlwithkindwords,andshegaveheroneofherownbestdressesandagoodpairofshoes.Thisboughtreal29tothepoorchild,andshethoughtthatSunbeamwasthe30nameforSusanBrown.16.A.itB.itselfC.herD.herself17.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always18.A.nameB.chanceC.dressD.book19.A.possiblyB.clearlyC.nicelyD.easily20.A.happyB.sickC.fineD.busy21.A.walkB.sayC.readD.write22.A.BythewayB.InthiswayC.OnthewayD.Intheway23.A.studyB.natureC.travelD.sport24.A.kindB.unkindC.usualD.unusual25.A.honestB.weakC.poorD.rich26.A.inB.outC.upD.down27.A.lookB.pointC.shoutD.laugh28.A.broughtupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.cheeredup29.A.painB.troubleC.pleasureD.truth30.A.wrongB.rightC.strangeD.common三、阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AEventhoughIjusthadlunchnotlongago,Iwasfellinghungryagain.Iwentforsomethingtoeat.ThatwaswhenIdiscoveredthepuddinginthefridge.Itwasmadefrommilk,sugar,eggsandfruits,anditlookedsoyummy.Inoticedthattherewasonlyoneleft.Iwasputtingthepuddingonaplatewhenmybrothercameintothekitchen.Hefoundthepuddingandaskedforit.“It’smine!Iwastheonlyonewhofoundit!〞Ishouted.“Youaremyelderbrother,Youshouldgiveittome!〞saidhe.ThenhestartedpullingtheplatetowardshimselfandIdidthesame.Suddenly,theplatemovedtoonesideandthepuddingslipped(滑动)outoftheplate.Itlandedonthefloorandturnedintoayellowmess.MybrotherandIbothlookedateachother,feelingamazedanddisappointedatthesametime.Itwassuchawaste!Tomysurprise,Ollie,ourpetdog,walkedovertothemessonthefloor.Itbegantolapupthepuddinghappily,Withinminutes,themessonthefloorwasgone.Ollielicked(舔)itslipswhenitwasdone.AfterwatchingOlliefinishingthewholepuddingbyitself,werealized_____.Ifbothofushadsharedthepudding,wewouldbothhavegottoeathalfofit.Itwasbecauseofourgreed(贪婪)thatweendedupwithnothing.Thatday,mybrotherandIlearntagoodlesson.31.Thewriter’sbrotherthoughtheshouldgetthepuddingbecause_____.A.hefounditbyhimselfB.hemadeitbyhimselfC.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.hewasyounger32.Theunderlinedpart“lapup〞inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.shareB.moveC.eatD.pull33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.howfoolishwehadbeenB.howhappywebothwereC.itwaswrongtokeepapetdogD.thepuddingwasnotyummyBQ:Whydobirdsflysouth?A:Becauseit’stoofartowalk.Jokesarethingsthatwesaytomakeotherpeoplelaugh.Sometimesajokeisjustashortsentence,whileothertimesitcanbeastorythatcantakeawhiletotell.Anexampleofasimplejokeis:Q:Whydobirdsflysouth?A:Becauseit’stoofartowalk.Q:Whydohummingbirdshum(嗡嗡叫)？A:Becausetheydon’tknowthewords.Peoplewhotelljokesarewelcomedeverywherebacauseeveryonelikeshearingagoodjoke.Hereisanotherexampleofajokes:Q:Whydohummingbirdshum(嗡嗡叫)？A:Becausetheydon’tknowthewords.Q:Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?A:Togettotheotherside.Wesayajokeis“corny〞ifitisstupid.Anexampleofacornyjokeis:Q:Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?A:Togettotheotherside.Butsomepeoplemaythinkacornyjokeactuallyagoodjoke.Tellingagoodjokedependsnotonlyonthejokeitselfbutalsoonthewayitistold.Somepeoplehaveaskillfortellingjokes.Andsomepeoplesimplydonotknowhowtotelljokes.Everylanguageandculturehasitsownfunnyjokes.Asaresult,manyjokeslosetheirhumoriftheyaretranslatedintoadifferentlanguage.Somejokesdependonmakingfunofotherpeopletobefunny.However,thesejokesmayhurtpeople’sfeelings.Sometimesjokesaretoldaboutcertainracesandreligions(宗教).Thesearecalled“recial〞and“religious〞jokes,andtheycanbehurtingpeople,too.Jokesaboutthesupposedspecialthingsofthemembersofonesexaresometimesconsideredtobe“sexist(性别歧视的)rubbish〞.Jokesthathurtpeople’sfeelingsarenotreallyfunny.Haveyouheardagoodjokelately?Canyoutellyourclassmatesonethatwillmakethemlaugh?34.Peoplewhoaregoodattellingjokesareusually_____.A.seriousB.crazyC.famousD.popular35.A“corny〞jokeisonethatis_____.A.veryfunnyB.stupidornotfunnyC.veryshortD.veryharmful36.Somejokesdependon_____tobefunny.A.howlongthesenteccesareB.theageofthepersonwhotellsthejokeC.whereweatestandingwhentellingthejokeD.thelistener’sunderstandingofthelanguageandculture37.Whichofthethefollowingisthewriter’sopinion?A.Jokesthathurtpeople’sfeelingsarenotreallyfunny.B.Somepeoplesimplydonotknowhowtotelljokes.C.Everylanguageandculturehasitsownjokes.D.Somepeoplemaythinkacornyjokeisgood.CIhavespentalmostathirdofmylifeinchina,livingandworkinginthisbeautifulcountry.Inasense,ChinahasbeenandisstillmysecondhomeButinthosepastyearsIhadneverbeentoQuzhou.Somedaysago,forthefirsttimeinmyChineselife,IsteppedintothebeautifulcityofQuzhou.MyimpressionsofQuzhoucitywereasIalwaysthought:greencountryside,rainysky,wetair.ThatwaswhatIimaginedforyearsthesouthofChinawouldbe.Whenwefinallyarrived,Iwasimpressedbytheelegant(优雅的)city.Nextdayweweretakentovisitsomeplacesnotfarawayfromthecity.Iwasnotawareofthedirectionofourshorttrip,butwhenwearrivedatLankemountainandgotoutofthecar,Ithoughtthatwehadbeentakentoafairyland(仙境):thelightrainoverthegreenandthickplants,thesilveryskylikeaheavyblanketandthemystery(神秘)ofthismountainmademefeellikebeingpartofapicture.JiulongLakewasournextstep.Themysticatmosphere(气氛)ofthisplacewassostrngthatIdecidedtowatchtheviewstandingatthetopwhenIsteppedintothesmallboattosailupstream.Sometimesweweresoclosetothemountainthatwecouldclearlyseetheredsoilundertheplants.IwasthinkingofthejoytobeinaplacelikeJiulongLakeandhowitwouldbetoliveamongthosehillsforawhile.Thefinallegoftheday’sjourneywasaprimaryschool.Wewerewelcomedbythesmilesonthefacesofmanyyoungpioneers.Theenergyofthehundredsofkidsmademefeelyoungerforawhile,soeducated,sopoliteandsowarmthatIhadnodoubtaboutthefuturegenerationsofQuzhoupeople.ThepeopleseemtomethebestofQuzhouandtheywillremaininmymemoriesforever.38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthewriter_____.A.willcometoworkinQuzhouB.willleaveChinasoonC.haslivedinChinaforalongtimeD.hasjustcometoChina39.Thewritervisited_____placesthenextdayinQuzhou.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.Inthewriter’seye,Quzhouis_____.A.green,rainy,wetandelegantB.green,large,modernandmysticC.small,warm,dryandelegantD.beautiful,dry,modernandmystic41.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagh4?A.HedislikedJiulongLake.B.Hehopedtoleavethreesoon.C.HewouldswiminJiulongLake.D.HelovedJiulongLakeverymuch.DTheYearoftheGoatwasamainreasonforthelownewbornsin2023,areportsaid.Therewere16.55millionbabiesborninChinalastyear,about320,000fewerthan2023,theYearoftheHorse,itsaid.Chinabegantoallowcoupleswhereonepartnerwasanonlychildtohaveasecondchildinlate2023,whichmade11millioncoupleseligible(符合条件的).Peopleexpectedthepolicytoresultin1millionmorebirthscomparedwith2023.However,thatdidnothappen.ThereisanoldChinesesayingthat9outof10peoplebornintheYearoftheGoatareunluckyintheirlives.Itwasreportedthatthedecline(下降)wasmainlybecauseoftheYearoftheGoat.Chinawilllikelywelcome17.5to21millionnewbornsyearlyinthenextfiveyears.In2023,thenumberofwomenaged15to49,consideredtobeofchildbearingage,fellby5millionfrom2023,Inaddition,thegroupbetween20and29yearsold,whoaremainchildbearingpeople,hasdeclinedby1.5million,thereportsaid.Amongbabiesbornlastyear,thenumberoffirstchildrendroppedby850,000from2023,or4.1percent,Atthesametime,itsaid.Atthesametime,thenumberofthesecondchildrenincreasedby450,000.ThenumberofChinesewomenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin2023andthenbegantodecline.42.Youcanprobablyreadthispassageina(n)_____.A.advertisementB.newspaperC.guidebookD.novel43.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofnewbornsdeclinedin2023comparedwith2023mainlybecauseof_____.A.theYearoftheHorseB.theYearoftheGoatC.theworkingconditionsD.thelivingconditions44.ThenumberofChinesewomenofchildbearingagereachedthehighestpointin_____.A.2023B.2023C.2023D.202345.From2023to2023,thenewbornnumbersinChina_____.A.declinedeveryyearB.keptthesameC.increasedeveryyearD.doubled卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，，31小题，共50分。四、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题1分，共5分〕阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项填入第46~48三个空格中，，并在第49~50小题的空白处填入适当内容，完成文后图表。ThereareworldrecordsattheOlympicGames.Butwhatarethewordrecordsinkingdom?Thelargestandheaviestanimalonearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsbetween110and120tons.ItsheartisthesizeofaMiniCooper,It’sgotthebiggestmouthintheworldaswell.About100peoplecanfitinsideit.Butitdoesn’teatpeople!Infact,thebiggestthingitcaneatisthesizeofanapple.Thegiraffeissmallerthanthebluewhalebutitisalsoarecordbreaker.It’sthetallestlivinglandanimal.It’sgotthelongestneck-about2metreslong,andit’sgotthelongestlegs-about1.8metreslong.Drinkingisdifficult,buteatingfromthetopoftreesiseasy!Anditstongueis50cmlong!49:110to120tonsThemostdangerousanimalintheworldisn’49:110to120tonstheheaviest:4646theheaviest:4646heart:sizeofaMiniCoopermouth:hold100peoplemouth:hold100peopletongue:50cmlongtongue:50cmlongAnimalrecordsthetallest:Animalrecordsthetallest:4747leg:1.8metreslongneck:2metreslongneck:2metreslongcarrymalariacarrymalariathemostdangerous:48themostdangerous:48killkill50peopleayear46.________47._________48._________A.themosquitoB.thegiraffeC.thebluewhale49.______________50._________________五、词汇运用〔共15小题，每题一分，共15分〕A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每题仅用一次，每空限填一词。pollutepropersixpowerfultheypollutepropersixpowerfulthey51.Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect_______.52.Ifariveris_____,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.53.TheInternetismore_____thanbooks.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.54.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords______.55.Childrenusuallyattendaprimaryschoolattheageof_____inChina.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。CharlesDarwinwasascientist.Andhechangedourunderstandingofthe56(自然的)world.Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Atschoolhedidn’tdowellandgotpoormarks.Hewasagoodathletethoughandlovedstudyingnature.Healsokeptdoingchemisty57〔实验〕.HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlestobecomeonetoo.Charlesstartedstudying58(医药)atEdinburghUniversity,butsoongaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyrelionatCambridgeUniversity59(代替).In1831,Darwinwentonafive-yearjourneytoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasseasick,butthethingshesawonthistripchangedhislife.He60(收集)manyanimalandplantspeaimens.Hespentthe61(剩余)ofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewortemanybooks.In1939,Darwin62(结婚)hiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,withwhomhehadseenandtenchildren!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmore63(重要的)tohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealth64(问题)throughouthislife,Darwinliveduntilhewas73.Darwin‘smostfamousbook‎‏‎“OntheOriginofSpecies〞cameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated.Hisideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeople65(同意)withthemandadmireDarwinasgreatscientist.六、语法填空〔共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。Dannyhasahobby-playinggamesonline.Heisinterested66solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny67