2021-2022学年江苏省常州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

2.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

3.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

4.Iwishtoapplyforthepositioninyesterday’snewspaper（）

A.toadvertiseB.advertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.advertising

5.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

6.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

7.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

8.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

9.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

10.Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

11.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

12.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

13.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum（）

A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe

14.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof（）

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

15.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

16.Onlyinthisway（）outoftheplan

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

17.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout

18.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

19.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

20.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.70.____（）

27.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.

11.____

29.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.75.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

35.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程

36.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe

37.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

38.要不要开会还没有决定

39.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

40.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

41.我们应该保持自然界的平衡，这是很重要的

42.Themanufacturingindustryshoulddevelopchieflythroughtechnologicaladvances

43.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______（）

A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke

B.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

C.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay

D.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke

45.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.

HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot__________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

46.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

47.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause__________（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

48.Theunderlinedwordvirtuemeans________（）

A.struggleB.moralityC.eagernessD.patience

49.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheynee

Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes______（）

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestartupofanewsmallbusiness

50.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

51.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanning（禁止）on-the-jobsmokingsoasto______（）

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployeesworkefficiency

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading（）

A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization

B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam

C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds

D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea

53.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_______（）

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday

D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed

六、作文题(1题)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吴芳，想要申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部的成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校在这方面进一步深造。最后希望对方能寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。

生词：加州大学TheUniversityofCalifornia申请表applicationform

要求：按书信格式写，词数100词左右

参考答案

1.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。

［考点］定语从句；强调句

【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空后应为一个定语从句，先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

2.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的），inferior含有比较含义，不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D

3.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以应用that连接。故选A

4.BB句意：我想申请昨天报纸上刊登的职位。非谓语动词。position和advertise之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作发生在过去（由inyesterday’snewspaper可知），所以此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。不定式表示将来，现在分词表示主动和伴随

5.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

6.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

7.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个忙，故选D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

8.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；makeupfor：弥补……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选B

9.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not，即notdoing的形式。故选B

10.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

11.D在纽约逗留期间，我在布朗家留宿。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dputin：花费，投入（时间等）；putdown：写下，记录；puton：上演，演出；putup：留宿，投宿。根据句意可知，选D

12.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

13.C史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语。本题中谓语的单复数应和Mrs.Smith保持一致，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。begoingtodo表示计划、打算做某事。故选C

14.C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexpense:费用，价钱；excuse:借口；experience:经历；expression:表示，表达。根据句意，选C

15.DDasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（还有）；despite：尽管。根据句意可知，选D

16.B只有用这种方法，你才能说服他放弃那个计划。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、系动词等）放在主语前面。另外，talkab.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B

17.BBarriveat：到达；giveup：放弃；submitto：屈服于，提交；workout：制定出，解决。根据句意可知，选B

18.A句意：杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样；sothat意为因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思，但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，inthat可以引导句子，因此A正确

19.D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们所有人介绍我们的新经理李先生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构，其中It作形式主语，后面的不定式（短语）为真正的主语。本句的陈述语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

20.CC句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.E

26.A

27.C

28.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

29.E

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.A

34.这远比你一言不发地坐着,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句的翻译。主句中的more…than是比较结构,意为比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修饰sitting,表伴随。分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，其中notsayinganything意为一言不发

35.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

36.如今，每个青少年都可以从广告上了解青少年应该拥有什么东西和应该成为什么样的人

37.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她

38.Whethertheywillholdameetinghasnotbeendecided

39.我国政府已决定在教育上投入比过去多得多的钱

40.她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈

41.Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature

42.应主要通过技术进步来发展加工业

43.贫困线是指人们维持可接受的生活水准所需的最低收入。收入低于贫困线的人们被认为是贫穷的。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句为主系表结构，that引导的定语从句修饰前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意为贫困线，acceptable意为可接受的，standardofliving意为生活水准；后一句为主谓宾结构，且谓语为被动形式，withincome