外研版英语备战中考八上基础归纳复习(四)

（新）外研版英语备战中考基础归纳复习（四）（第四讲：八年级上7--8模块）一：词汇拓展1．fall(v.)__________(过去式)___________(过去分词)2．follow(v.)________________(adj.)下列的3．suddenly(adv.)______________(adj.)突然的4．deep(adj.)______________(adv.)深刻地5．dry(adj.)______________(比较级)______________(最高级)6．appear(v.)_______________(反义词)消失7．hit(v.)____________(ing形式)_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)8．bite(v.)____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)9．hide(v.)_____________(过去式)______________(过去分词)10．throw(v.)______________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)11．pain(n.)_______________(adj.)痛苦的二：短语集锦1．onceor____________偶尔；一两次2．____________about考虑3．____________theriver在河边4．____________down跌倒；掉下5．___________……____________……太……而不能……6．go___________(灯)熄灭；停(电)7．call____________给……打电话8．__________one'sway__________......在某人去……的路上9．__________......___________......如此……以至于10．take...______________...从……中拿出……11．__________time及时12．fall____________从……跌落13．_______________________to注意，留心14．_________________________________并排地；肩并肩地15．________________________疼痛；痛苦16．_________________________________一……就……17．as____________像平常一样18．________________one'sadvice听从某人的建议三：句型展示1．It's__________agirl____________Alice.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。2．Therewas________________________aboutthat.那没有什么好奇怪的。3．Itwas__________dark__________her__________seeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。4．She_________it____________downalargerabbitholeintheground.她看见它钻进地面上的一个大兔子洞里。5.________thelights_________________tored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.当(交通)灯正变成红色时，一辆轿车突然出现在拐角附近。6．I______________________topickitupwhenitbitmeagain.我正设法把它捡起来，这时它又一次咬了我。7．Asthedoctors_____________________him，thepaingotworse.当医生们正在给他做检查时，(他的)疼痛加剧了。8．But_________________________________，thesnakewon'tsmile.但众所周知，蛇不会笑。9．Wecouldn'tland______________________totheairport.没有向机场报告，我们不能降落。四：重点词汇讲解1．follow【拓展精析】follow是动词“跟随”，一般不与behind或after连用。followsb./sth.意为“跟随某人/某物”，followsb.todosth.意为“跟着某人做某事”。follow还有“听从，遵循；仿效；听懂；明白”的意思。如：followone'sadvice(听从某人的建议)，followtherules(遵循规章制度)。在口语中常用“Ican't/don'tfollowyou.”表示“我不明白你的意思”。follow的形容词是following(下面的，下列的)。【活学活用】(1)—Todaywe'lllearnthesenewwords.Please____metoreadthemloudly.A．joinB．followC．letD．allow(2)I____followyou.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit？A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't2．onone's/thewayto...【拓展精析】onone's/thewayto...意为“在某人去……的路上”，其中to为介词，后可接表示地点的名词，若接表示地点的副词here，there，home等时应省略to。【活学活用】(3)____，hesawabeautifulbird.A．InhiswayhomeB．InhiswaytohomeC．OnhiswayhomeD．Onhiswaytohome五：重点句型1．Itwasstilltoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑暗了，她什么也看不见。【拓展精析】too...to...太……而不能，是一个不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too...to...结构可与not...enoughto...结构互换。注意：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too...to...结构也可与so...that(not)．..结构互换。注意：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定形式。【活学活用】(1)Themovieis____wonderful________Iwanttoseeitagain.A．too；toB．so；thatC．as；asD．so；as(2)Theprogrammeistooboringformanypeopletolike.(改为复合句)Theprogrammeis_________aboringone_________manypeopledon'tlikeit.(3)Theboxistoohighforhimto____．A．reachB．reachitC．reachesD．reaching(4)Dogsaretoodifficultto____．A．takecareB．tookcareC．takecareofD．tookcareof2．Whilethelightswerechangingtored，acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。【拓展精析】在过去的某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作或状态，句子用过去进行时态表达。即谓语动词用“was/were＋v.ing”。while，when，as都有“当……时候”的意思，引导的时间状语从句都能跟过去进行时态连用。但while和as从句中的动词只能是延续性动词，而when从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。while一般接进行时态的句子。【活学活用】(5)Turnoffthewaterwhileyou____yourteethorwashingyourhands.A．werebrushingB．brushC．arebrushingD．brushed(6)—Alan！Whyareyousolate？—Sorry！WhenI____home，Imetoneofmyoldfriends.A．wentB．amwalkingC．hasgoneD．waswalking六：易错易混1．seesb.do，seesb.doing【拓展精析】seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事，强调看到某人做某事的事实或做某事的全过程。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调只是看到某人做某事的部分过程，但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否看着做完。用法相类似的词：hear；watch；notice。【活学活用】(1)Canyouhearsomeone____intheclassroom？ItisMary.A．singB．singsC．singingD．sang(2)Isawhim____acrossthestreetwhenIwalkedpasttheshop.A．runsB．torunC．isrunningD．running2．drop，fall【拓展精析】drop动词，意为“落下”。可指有意行为，也可指无意行为。当表示无意行为时可与fall互换。drop意为“放弃”相当于giveup，也可以表示“丢下”。drop名词，意为“(液体)滴”。fall动词，多指由于身体失去平衡或某种原因而向下坠落，多指无意行为。falldown摔倒；falloff从……上摔下。fall名词，意为“秋天”。【活学活用】(3)He____hisknifeafterhehurttheman.A．fallB．dropC．fellD．dropped(4)It'sdark.Soyoumay____inthedark.A．falloffB．falldownC．dropD．dropout3．sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime【拓展精析】sometimes＝attimes频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作不经常发生。sometimes意为“几次”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数”。sometime副词，意为“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定的时间。sometime一段时间，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。【活学活用】用sometime，sometimes，sometime，sometimes填空。(5)Youshouldspend________________onyourEnglish.(6)Tryyourbestandyouwillrealize(实现)yourdream______________inthefuture.(7)Thetelephonehasrung_________________．Whynotanswerit?(8)UsuallyIridetowork，but_______________Iwalk4．something，anything，nothing，everything【拓展精析】something某事，某物。常用在肯定句中；用在疑问句中表示请求、客气的询问。anything某事，任何事。一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中；有时可用在肯定句中，意为“无论何事，任何事”。nothing没有东西，没有事情，表示否定含义。 everything所有，一切，每件事。注意：当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，形容词应后置。【活学活用】(9)Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother，butIcouldn'tfind____suitable.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything(10)Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.____willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything(11)Look！Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe____wrongwithher.A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything(12)Theremustbe____withtheclock.Itdoesn'twork.A．nothingwrongB．somethingwrongC．wrongsomethingD．anythingwrong七：即时检测1．—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.—That'simpossible.He____anEnglishpartywithusthen.A．hasB．hadC．washavingD．hashad2．—Look！Lotsofpeoplearethere.What'swrong?—Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad____acarhither.A．whereB．ifC．whetherD．when3．Thewordsontheblackboardare____smallforme________seeitclearly.A．so；thatB．too；toC．enough；toD．very；to4．I'vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave_______todo.A．excitinganythingB．nothingexcitingC．somethinginterestingD．goodsomething5．Peoplewereexcitedwhentheysaw“MonkeyKing”____2014theYellowRiverEstuary(入海口)InternationalMarathon.A．losingB