初中英语语法及考点总复习（附专练及答案）

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——初中英语语法及考点总复习（附专练及答案）

初中英语语法及考点总复习（附专练及答

案）

初中英语复习专辑——名词名词的数

1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点：

1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语

eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men;woman—women;child—childrenpoliceman—policemenEnglishman—EnglishmenFrenchman—Frenchmen

2023全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创

1/35

foot—feet;tooth—teethmouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化

1）s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s

eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]4)“辅+y〞结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点：

①potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes②单复同形:fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese

③man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

mandoctor—mendoctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人〞的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans

⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格：名词’s(意思是“……的〞)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s〞但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s〞

2023全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创

2/35

LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

2)以s结尾的词只加“’〞

eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk4)双重所有格：afriendofmyfather’safriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)练习

一、写出以下词的复数．

__________________________________________________________________11.tooth_____12.leaf_______________________二、选择正确的答案()1.—Arethose______?

No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows(),I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()havegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?

A.averygoodB.any

2023全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创

3/35

C.apieceofD.twopieces()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s

()morningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.A.xx年1949年10月1日:October1st,nineteenforty-nine

=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-ninexx年:theyeartwothousand=twentyhundredxx年:twentyoone

3月1日:Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarchC、表编号：

第207房间：Room207

第五课：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a;an)连用表“又一；再一〞eg.You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?

四、数词E、分数的表达：分子、分母

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加

2023全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创

4/35

s词。2.含分数的短语作主语分数后的词决定1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)谓语365—threehundredandsixty-five)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.505—fivehundredandfive2)Onethirdofthemilkismine.2.基数词变序数词的方法：3.分数的特别形式1)onethird=athird基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。

2)onefourth=aquarter一二三，特别记；词尾分别tdd。

threefourths=threequarters八去t，九去e；ve则以f替。

3)onesecond=ahalfty则变作ti;后面还有一个e。

要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。F、一些数词的复数+of表约数：eg.one—firsttwo—secondthree—thirdhundredsof;thousandsof;millionsofeight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth练习

twenty-one–-twenty-first第5页共46页

2023全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创

5/35

()yougooutatnight,you’llbeabletosee____starts.

A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.ninethousandsofD.thousands()is___dayoftheweek.A.firstB.thefirstC.thesecondD.second

()’vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once()isthe____month?It’sSeptember.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety()is___oftheyear.

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

()are___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth()wasborn___,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2ndC.onJunetwoD.onJune2

()’s____fromourhometothezoo.A.twoandahalfhours’walkB.ahalfandtwohourswalkC.twohoursandahalfhour’swalkD.twoanda

2023全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创

6/35

halfhour’swalk

()timeisitnow?It’s___tosix.A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto()youbebackin____?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute()’sunclewenttoFrance____.A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirtiesC.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties()headmasterwrotea___report.A.twothousa