精选江西省2023年中考英语试题(解析版)

江西省2023年中考英语试题(解析版)英语学习资料学习稳固资料---英语江西省英语试卷

一、单项选择题〔共10小题〕1．Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.

A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody.2．Therewillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.

A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if3．Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitalittledirty.

A．tasteB．smellC．washD．plant4．Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.

A．exercisesB．problemsC．skillsD．rules5．—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?

—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.

A．havegoneB．goC．havebeenD．willgo6．—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.

—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.

A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．themostbeautifulD．lessbeautiful7．—Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．issupposedto8．—Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.

A．actuallyB．firstlyC．luckilyD．exactly9．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?

—Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.

A．eatB．haveeatenC．ateD．amgoingtoeat10．Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.

A．doesn’tallowB．isn’tallowedC．hasn’tallowedD．wasn’tallowed二、完形填空〔共1小题〕11.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出。

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(想当然)。Andwedon’tthinkaboutit．

1

expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus

2

thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed

3

agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto

4

atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana

5

,crowedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat

6

meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore

7

toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain．Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore

8

thanvegetables．So,eatinglessmeatwill

9

morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits．Thatwillnotbe

10

.Americans,forexample,have

11

lovedmeat．Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years．

12

willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill

13

toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink

14

weeateveryday．Formeatlovers,wedon’t

needtogiveupmeat

15

.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

1．A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．Until

2．A．change

B．find

C．get

D．tell

3．A．insteadof

B．thanksto

C．becauseof

D．asfor

4．A．help

B．have

C．feed

D．meet

5．A．busy

B．tired

C．thirsty

D．hungry

6．A．less

B．more

C．much

D．little

7．A．time

B．land

C．people

D．place

8．A．air

B．meat

C．money

D．water

9．A．provide

B．produce

C．waste

D．need

10．A．important

B．hard

C．easy

D．necessary

11．A．never

B．seldom

C．hardly

D．always

12．A．It

B．They

C．We

D．That

13．A．continue

B．stop

C．have

D．start

14．A．how

B．when

C．what

D．where

15．A．quickly

B．completely

C．finally

D．especially

三、选词填空〔共1小题〕12.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。

AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinaspecialway．Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t

1

．theyaredomesticated(驯养)．Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals．Everyworkingelephant

2

itsownkeeper．Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether．Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s

3

perhaps40years．Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy

4

whentheyarecutdown．Somegiveridestotourists,or

5

peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals．Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem

6

andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.

7

specialanimalinIndiaisthecow．Cowsareprotectedanimals,

8

theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk．SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries

9

them．Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people

10

drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?

四、阅读理解〔共4小题〕13.

A1．WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?

A．Inthe

CartoonMuseum．

B．OnStratfordButterflyFarm.

C．AtCox’sHotel．

D．AtCox’spub.

2．WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?

A．9:00-18:00onFriday．

B．10:30-17:30onTuesday.

C．12:00-1:30onSaturday

D．10:00-16:30onMonday.

3．HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?

A．£16．

B．£32．

C．£18．

D．£22.

14.

BHaveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.

Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure．In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain．ButGregnevermadeittothetop．Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉跄〕intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受伤〕andhungry．Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.

Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill．Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋顶〕andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks．Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp．“I’llbuildyouaschool,〞hetoldthevillagers．“Ipromise.〞

GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool．Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool．Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.

Greghasn’tfinishedyet．Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries．Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!

Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea．It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary(普通的〕peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(决心〕!

1．WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?

A．Hefellill．

B．Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.

C．Helosthisway．

D．Hefailedinhisbusiness.

2．HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?

A．Heraisedandsavedmoney.

B．Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.

C．Hewroteabooktosellformoney.

D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this〞referto?

A．Savingmoney．

B．Livinginthecar．

C．Raisingmoney．

D．Buildingtheschool.

4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.

B．Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.

C．Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.

D．Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.

15.

CTodaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast．Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica．Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear．Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear．Thesefiresdestroy〔损害〕hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.

Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires．Thefirstreasonisclimate〔气候〕change．Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier．Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions．Whenlighteningstrikes〔发生雷电〕，drygrasseasilycatchesfire．Hotwindsaddtotheproblem．Thewindspreadsafirequickly．In2023,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes．Somepeoplelosttheirlives.

Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire．Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn．Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation〔植被〕.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel〔燃料〕forfires．Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy．Sometreesaredead．Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire．Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.

Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally．Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof〔去除〕deadwood．Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires．Thefirethinsoutoldtrees．Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground．Asaresult,fireshelpnewtrees

togrow．Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat〔威胁〕topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.

1．WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2023?

A．Becauselighteningspreadthefire.

B．Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.

C．Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.

D．Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.

2．Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?

A．Therearefewerwildfires.

B．Treesandgrassbecomethicker.

C．Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.

D．Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.

3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.

B．Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.

C．FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.

D．It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.

4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.

B．People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.

C．Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.

D．TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.

16.

DThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries〔系列剧〕wasshownonNBClastnight．StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft〔宇宙飞船〕whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight．Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury．First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.

Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions．Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso．Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly–Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow．Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureis‘communicators’．Andwewillbeabletohaveconversationswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook．Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou–amachinewill‘read’yourbody．Thestrangestmanchineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!

Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting．TheTVcompany〔公司〕willhavetogetbetteractors．Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess．Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries．Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong．Ican’tseeintothefuture!

1．WhatisStarTrek?

A．ATVplay．

B．Apopularsong．

C．Aspacecraft．

D．Analien.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic〞mean?

A．Luckyand

happy．

B．Hopefulandconfident.

C．Helpfulandcreative．

D．Thankfulandpopular.

3．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?

A．Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.

B．Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.

C．Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.

D．Ourlifeinthefuturemightbedifferentwiththehelpofaliens.

4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AliensonOtherPlanets．

B．TheIdeaofHumanLife.

C．AScienceFiction．

D．ANewSeriesaboutFuture.

五、信息匹配〔共1小题〕17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项〔A、B、C、D、和F〕中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hip-hopPlanet

1

CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture．Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories．WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles．Forexample,bluesandjazz．

2

Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork．Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic．TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets．Everybodyjoinedin．MCshadrapping〔说唱〕competitions．Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs．Hip-hopculturewasborn.

3

Itwas1980．IwasatapartyinNewYork．TherewasayoungDJattheparty．Hewasplayingrecords．Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone〔话筒〕andbegantapping．Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic．Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit．Ipreferredjazz.

4

Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.

ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica．

5

IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday．Weliveonahip-hopplanet.

六、完成句子〔共1小题〕18.〔D=Darren,C=Carol〕

D:Hi,Caro!

1

C:Oh,hi,Darren．I’mjustgettingreadyfortheRedNoseDayconcerttomorrow.

D:Ohreally?Well,I’mfreethisafternoon．

2

C:Actually,I’venearlyfinished．JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadslater,though．Couldyoupleasehelpuswiththat?

D:

3

C:That’swonderful!Oh,there’sonemorething．Wouldyoumindcomingearlytomorrowtohelpsellticketsatthedoor?

D:Notatall,

4

C:Aroundsixwouldbegreat.

D:OK．5

C:Great．Thanks,Darren.

七、书面表达〔共1小题〕19.英文有句谚语“East,wast,home’sbest.〞某英文报以此为标题，向广阔中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系，并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。

提示：1．短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；

2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

East,wast,home’sbest_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案局部1.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：

Somebody：某人；nobody：没有人；anybody：任何人；everybody.：每个人；根据句意得知选B.

答案：B

2.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：

句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，将会更少的污染。应选D.

答案：D

3.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：

Taste:品尝；smell:闻；wash:洗；plant:种植；根据句意：新鲜的食物对你有好处。但是你必须洗一下。因为有时有点脏。应选C.

答案：C

4.考点：名词试题解析：

句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规那么。A．exercises：练习B．problems：问题C．skills：技能；技巧；D．rules：规那么。Followtherules:遵守规定。

答案：D

5.考点：现在完成时试题解析：

havegoneto:去了某地；句意：-本和苏不在家，是不是？-是的，他们去伦敦出差了。

答案：A

6.考点：形容词试题解析：

句意：所有的围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选那一条。-我看这条红色的。我认为它是A．beautiful：漂亮的；B．morebeautiful：更漂亮的C．themostbeautiful最漂亮的D．lessbeautiful：更不漂亮的。应选C.

答案：C

7.考点：情态动词试题解析：

A．can:可以；B．must：必须；C．should：应该；D．issupposedto：被要求，被期待；又根据句意得知选A.

答案：A

8.考点：副词试题解析：

A．actually:事实上B．firstly:首先C．luckily:幸运地D．exactly:刚好；恰好

句意：我的票丢了，但是幸运地是旅行社的经纪人另给我一张。

答案：C

9.考点：一般将来时试题解析：

句意：-你今天晚上有什么安排吗？-是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有来，故用一般将来时。

答案：D

10.考点：一般现在时被动式试题解析：

句意：你不能在这里面穿鞋子，它是不允许的。这里it是句子的主语，它与allow之间是被动关系。穿鞋不被允许。用被动语态。

答案：B

11.考点：社会现象类试题解析：1.考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.Until直到，在……之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用but，选B。

2.考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。应选A。

3.C考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。A.insteadof代替，而不；B.thanksto幸亏；C.becauseof因为；D.asfor至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。

4.句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要养活90亿人。A．help：帮助

B．have：拥有

C．feed：喂养D．meet：认识。前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是食品养活这么多的人。应选C.

5.句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？A．busy：忙碌的

B．tired：疲倦的

C．thirsty：口渴的

D．hungry：饥饿的。从前段意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺。应选D.

6.考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修饰不可数名词；B.more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否认含义。从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉〞，与现在的水平相比，用比拟级，应选A。

7.考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。应选B。

8.考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气；B.meat肉；C.money钱；D.water水。从后句，“anditwillsavewater.〔而且会节约水〕可知，这里选D。〞

9.句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水。A．provide：提供

B．produce：生产

C．waste浪费

D．need需要。根据本文观点，少吃肉，可以少用土地来生产透视动物，也就是可以为农业生产提供一些土地。应选A.

10.考查形容词及语境理解。句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。A.important重要；B.hard困难；C.easy容易；D.necessary必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。应选C。

11.考查副词及语境理解。句意：比方说，美国人一直喜爱肉。A.never从不，绝不；B.seldom很少，不常；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是，一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子，可以推测出是“一直喜爱吃肉〞。应选D。

12.考查代词及语境理解。句意：同时，在开展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前，还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是salesofmeat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，用they来指代。应选B。

13.考查动词及语境理解。句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A.continue继续；B.stop停止。C.have有，必须；D.start开始。肉量需求持续增长，对自然资源持续施压。应选A。

14.考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A.how怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B.when何时，问时间；C.what什么，what作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D.where在哪儿，问地点。Eat未带宾语，应选what，“吃什么〞。选C。

15.句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A．quickly：快随地

B．completely：完全地

C．finally：最终地D．especially：特别地。从后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物〞可以推测出这里的意思是“不完全放弃〞，应选B.答案：1-5．BACCD6-10．ABDAC11-15．DBACB

12.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：

1.句意：例如：许多大象不是野生的，而是被驯养出来的，与后句的“domesticated〞(被驯养)相对的是野生的〞故用wild。

2.句意：每一头干活的大象都有自己的主人。从句意可以推测出这里“有〞，everyelephant是第三人成单数。故填has

3.句意：事实上，他们的关系在大象的四十年来延续。故填life。

4.句意：许多大象在森林劳动，搬运砍到的树木。从后句的“cutdown〞砍到可以推测出用trees。

5.一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日是载人。故用carry。

6.句意：饲养者在精心照顾大象，喂养的好，并且没工作日后给他们洗澡，从前后的句意可以推测出用well.

7.在印度的另一个特殊的动物是奶牛，讲完一种动物大象，开始讲另一种动物。故用another。

8.句意;因为在印度，奶牛是受保护的动物，所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的。前后是因果关系，故用so。

9.句意：在印度你经常可以看到奶牛在城市里走来走去，但是没有人想去控制他们，由前一句奶牛作为印度的保护动物，在城市里可以看到他们四处走动。故用tocontol

10.如果他们坐在路中间，人们通常会绕着他们行驶，从前面可知。保护动物奶牛在印度享有自由，故用usually.

答案：1.wild2.has3.life4.trees5.carry6.well7.Another8.so9.tocontrol10.usually

13.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：

1.根据得知。

2.根据得知。

3.根据得知。

答案：1.A2.C3.D

14.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：

1.根据Afterfivedays,hestumbled(踉跄〕intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured(受伤〕andhungry．得知。

2.根据GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool．Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!得知。

3.根据FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool．得知。

4.本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己的努力和决心版主印度穷人的故事。

答案：1.B2.A3.D4.C

15.考点：社会现象类阅读试题解析：1.根据Hotwindsaddtotheproblem．Thewindspreadsafirequickly．In2023,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．得知。

2.根据Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire．Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn．Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation〔植被〕.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel〔燃料〕forfires．得知。

3.根据Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．得知。

4．根据Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat〔威胁〕topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.得知。答案：1.D2.B3.C4.A

16.考点：科普环保类阅读试题解析：

1.句意：StarTrek是什么？A．ATVplay．：一个电视剧；B．Apopularsong：一首流行歌曲；C．Aspacecraft：一个宇宙飞船；D．Analien：一个外星人；

2.词义猜想题。题意：有下划线的“optimistic〞是什么意思？A.Luckyandhappy.幸运与快乐；B.Hopefulandconfident.希望与自信；C.Helpfulandcreative.帮助与创新；D.Thankfulandpopular.感谢与欢送。句意：但是这是一个科幻电影，所以我们可以乐观。从前句的含义，“人类不会对外星生命友好〞，从后句“星际迷航的理念是作为未来交流者〞。由此可以推测出，在电视节目上我们可以乐观。应选B。

3.推理判断题。题意：关于星际迷航，作者的观点是什么？A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的；B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.有趣的想法使得一个新的系列受欢送；C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.没有更好的演员这个新的系列可能不会成功。由短文最后一自然段中的“TheTVcompanywillhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.〞〔公司必须有更好的演员，如果有，节目可能成功〕可知作者的观点是C。

4.题目推断题。题意；短文最好的标题将是什么？A.AliensonOtherPlanets.其它星球上的生物；B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.人类生活的想法；C.AScien