译林版英语六年级下册第三单元知识点及习题

重要词组：e________________andicecream喜欢吃糖和冰激凌__________________喜欢喝水________________everyday每天喝一些水早餐吃面包喝牛奶对于早餐和午餐吃许多米饭一些鱼肉________________everyweek每周吃几个鸡蛋有一个健康的饮食______________________________早餐吃许多面条________________________________吃一些肉和一些蔬菜eat____________rice只吃一点米饭sweetfood喜欢甜食___________________每次吃一点_______________吃一些水果afternoonandevening在下午和晚上doyouhave____breakfast你早饭吃什么aboutlunchanddinner午饭和晚饭呢中国人some____________喝粥to____________________不得不去超市tocomewithme想要和我一起来Ihaves________我可以喝一些可乐吗_____________喝太多可乐weneedrice我们需要米饭吗需要许多米饭太重arest休息ahealthydiet在一个健康的饮食中somemeatandfishinyourmeals在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼根据中文，完成句子Weshould________________________________(吃很多蔬菜)。Helenusually_________________________(一次吃很多冰激凌)。Ican’t____________________________(喝过多可乐)。MissZhou___________________(喝一些水)everyday.知识点1：.also,only,all,both这类的词通常用在助动词之后，V词之前be动词之后练习：parentsare_______workers.(both/all)are6studentsinmy_____liketoeatpotatoes.(both/all)知识点2：healthy健康的—【形容词】health健康—【名词】unhealthy不健康的【反义词】练习：youhaveah_______dietneeda______diet.haveahealthydiet.(改为一般疑问句).__________________________________________________________知识点3：diet饮食—【名词】节食—【动词】练习：有一个健康的饮食____________________知识点4：atatime一次ontime准时intime及时sometimes有时练习：________eatssomefruit.timetimes2.—Doesyourgrandpawalkintheparkeveryday—_______hedoes.______hedoesn´t.;Usually;Sometimes;Sometimealwayshavebreakfast_______.timetimeatime知识点5：toomuch和toomany的区别toomuch后面接不可数名词toomany后面接可数名词复数练习：Thereisnotm_______foodinthefridge知识点6：need需要needtodosth需要做某事练习：mother_______(need)somebread.2.我们每天需要多喝水。___________________________________________________________知识点7：吃eat喝drink吃+喝=have练习：don´tlike_______（喝）water.2.—Doyou_______alotwatereveryday—Yes，I´sgoodforourhealth.father________(have)fordinner过关检测一、选出所给单词不同类的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。（）1.A.doctorB.sisterC.teacherD.cook（）2.A.egg B.milk C.dietD.bread（）3.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinnerD.meat（）4.A.never B.sometimeC.alwaysD.usually（）5.A.sweet B.food C.cakeD.rice二、英汉互译。1.健康的饮食2.everyweek3.一点米饭4.alotoffruit5.一些鸡蛋6.somevegetables7.一些可乐8.toomuchmeat9.需要一些饮料10.sweetfood名词变复数规律常见的不可数名词有：rice，fish(鱼肉)，water，juice，icecream可数名词变化规律：1.规则变化规则表：情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加-sdesk→desksmap→maps-s在清辅音后发/s/day→daysgirl→girls-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在词尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watches-es发/iz/音以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加-esfamily→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties-ies发/iz/音以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-esknife→kniveslife→liveswife→wivesshelf→shelveswolf→wolves-ves发/vz/音以o结尾的名词，（除表示人(hero和Negro)和食物（tomato,potato,mango)之外在词尾加-spiano→pianoszoo→zoos-s发/z/音口诀：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）爱吃马铃薯（potato）和番茄（tomato）,芒果（mango）2.不规则变化：某些名词的单复数是一样的，这类名词不多，主要有：Chinese;Japanese;sheep;people;有些名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则的，需要特别记忆：man---men;woman---women;policeman---policemen；child-children；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice练习：many_______didBeneatyesterdayhassome______(meat)andfruit.hasalotof_______(rice).eatsome_______(鱼肉）too.知识点1：Afew、alittle区别afew几个；后面只可以加可数名词的复数，相当于some例：afeweggsalittle后面接不可数名词例：alittlewater注：如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的......;例：alittledog练习：1.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________,a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(连词成句）__________________________________________________________eatsal________riceforluncheveryday.hasa__________(几个）eggseveryweek.is________juiceintheglass.fewlotofsometimeshas_______tomatoes.lotfewlittlehasafeweggseveryweek.(对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________fathereatsafewpears.(对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________知识点2：some和any的区别some只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some如：whatabout，Howabout，wouldyoulike,canI/mayI/shallI/shallwe......any用于否定句和疑问句练习：’dlike_______(watch)TV’dlikesomebread.（改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________hassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________’dlikesomebread.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________________hassome_______(vegetable).6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。Thereis________________milkinthe_______.知识点3：many和much区别many修饰可数名词复数people为复数名词manypeople太多：toomany如此多：somanymuch修饰不可数名词muchmilk太多：toomuch如此多：somuch例：（）________coffeeisnotgoodforyou.AToomuchBToomanyCToofew知识点4：alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词alotofmilkalotofapples习题检测_______________(alotof/many)meat___________________(some/afew)meat_______________(afew/alittle)grapes___________________(afew/alotof)bread_______________(alotof/many)water___________________(some/any)fruitalotof____________(tomato/tomatoes)some________________(soup/soups)Some______________(fish/fishes)some________________(tea/teas)alotof______________(vegetables/vegetable)alotof______________(icecream/icecreams)检测过关单项选择。()1.CanIhave_______applejuiceA.some

B.many

C.afew()2.Thereisn’t_______coffeeinthecup.A.Some B.much C.many()3._______SuHai_______atoycarA.Do;haveB.Does;has C.Does;have()4.WangBinghasalittle_________everyday.A.eggs B.noodles C.fruit()5.CanI_______anegg,MumA.tohave B.have C.having()don’tlike_______orangejuice.A.drinks B.drink C.drinking()7.Nowtheyare_______thecinema.A.goingto B.going C.togoing()8.I’dliketwo_______forlunch.A.cola B.hamburgers C.milk()9.LiuTaohas_______riceforlunch.A.many B.afew C.alotof()10.Ihave_______appleseveryweek.afew B.alittle C.much()many________doyouwantAglassofapplejuiceBglassofapplejuicesCglassesofapplejuice()likeeatingicecream,_______IeatalittleatatimeAsoBorCbut()andvegetablesaregood________ourhealth.AforBtoCat()__________somemilkandbread__________dinner.Ais;inBare;toCis;for()sometimeshavesomericeand______________lunch.Afishes;forBfish;forCfish;on四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shelikes___________(eat)fish.2.Thereisn’t___________(many)foodinthefridge.3.I________(have)gotothesupermarket.4.Doyou________(want)comewithme5.Samseessome________(drink).6.Nowtheyare______(go)home.7.Mike_________(have)somebreadandmilkforbreakfast.8.DoesMike_________(have)ahealthydiet9.Heonly_________(drink)alittlewatereveryday.10.Doyouhavea________(health)diet五、按要求改写句子。1.Heusuallyhasmuchriceforlunch.(改为否定句)He________usually________lunchriceforlunch.2.Timeatsalotofsweetseveryday.(对划线部分提问)________doesTim________everyday3.LiuTaohasafewappleseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)________________applesdoesLiuTaohaveeveryweek4.SuYanghasahealthydiet.(改为一般疑问句)________SuYang________ahealthydiet六、情景配对。ⅠⅡ(

)1.Doyouhaveahealthydiet A. I’dlikesomefruit.(

)2.Whatwouldyoulike B. Shehasalittlerice.(

)3.Isthereanycola C. Somecoffee,please.(

)4.Whatdoyouwanttodrink D. No,thereisn’t.(

)5.Whatdoesshehaveforlunch E. Yes,Ido.课堂达标检测1.单词辩音从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。(5分)()1.A.country B.shout C.cousin D.mouse()2.A.morning B.horse C.work D.sports()3.A.chat B.have C.name D.than()4.A.food B.good C.book D.look()5.A.low B.window C.flower D.show2、翻译下列词组。(10分)1健康的饮食__________________________asmallbottle______________________3.许多食物______________________4.ashortmanbehindme_________________5.喝太多可乐______________________ alittleatatime___________________________7.不得不回家_________________ mapofthetown______________________9.和我一起来__________________goodforyourteeth__________________3、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。(10分)()1.Tom_________fromtheUSA.He______usEnglish.A.come,teach B.comes,teachesC.are,teaches()2.He_______myteacherintheplaygroundjustnow.A.meets B.metC.meet()is________waterinthebottle.A.afewB.alittleC.any()4.Howmany_______arethereinthebasketTherearesix.A.breadB.mangoes.C.meat()5I’mgoing_______GuangzhouRoad.A.in B.at C.along()6.Myteacherlikes_______bikes.A.rideB.ridesC.riding()7.______ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.A.InB.ToC.On()8.Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe_________A.toget B.gettothere C.getthere()tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.A.Get B.Toget C.Forget()10.Ieatalittlemeat_______atime.A.atB.inC.on4、选词填空。(10分)1.HeisaskingYangLinghow___________there.(get)2.___________(notpick)theflowersinthepark.3.Willyouplease___________(go)totheparkwithme4.I_______(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.5.Theystoppedthethiefand___________(take)himtothepolicestation.6.Don’tmakenoise,Mymother___________(sleep)inthebedroom.7.Sheoften___________(play)basketballafterschool.8.Theyarenow___________(live)inBeijing.9.Howmany___________(bus)aretherethenon,they________(become)goodfriends.5、按要求完成下列各句。(10分)hassomebreadforlunch.(改为一般疑问句)_______Mike_____________breadforlunch2.Igotmypurseback.(改为否定句)I__________________mypurseback.3.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(对划线部分提问)_________________________arethereonthisroad4.Ihavesomenoodlesforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)__________________youforbreakfast5.Themiddleschoolisnearthepostoffice.(对划线部分提问)__________________themiddleschool6.IwasinabookshoplastSundayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)___________________________inabookshop7.Youcangettothetheatrebybus.(对划线部分提问)___________________________gettothetheatre8.Iseeashortmanbehindme.(改一般过去时)__________________ashortmanbehindme.6、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。(10分)1.甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。Sweetfood______nice,butitisnot___________your______.2.你不应当吃太多的肉。You_____eat_______________meat.3.迈克不喜欢喝水。Mike＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿water.4.瞧，火车站离这儿不远。Look,the____________________isnot____________________here.5.她只吃一点米饭。She___________a_______rice.6.6.你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。Youshould_______your_______in_______.7、完形填空。(5分)Amyis13yearsold.SheisastudentinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Sheisverygood1Maths.Afterschool,shelikes2tennis3herfriends.Sheisamember4theschooltennisteam.Amy5very6.Her7basketballplayerisDavidSmith.Shealwayswatcheshisgamesandlistens8radioprogrammersabouthim.Today,shewants9writeanarticleaboutDavid.Sosheisworking10now.()1.A.in B.at C.on D.of()2.A.plays B.play C.playing D.toplaying()3.A.with B.and C.of D.without()4.A.in B.at C.on D.of()5.A.plays B.play C.playing D.toplaying()6.A.well B.good C.nice D.hard()7.A.best B.well C.good D.favourite()8.A.to B.in C.off D.on()9.A.in B.to C.on D.of()10.A.hard B.good C.nice D.Best8、阅读理解。(10分)A阅读短文，判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(5分)Mrs.Smithisafriendofmine.ShecomesfromAmerica.SheislivinginChinanow.She’sonholiday.YesterdayImetheronWuhanRoad.Shewantedtogotothepostofficetopostalettertoherson,butshedidn’tknowtheway.IspoketoherinEnglish.Isaidshe