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2021-2022年山东省东营市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Generallyspeaking,youngkidsinAmericaprefertakingpartinsportstoattendingclass.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Thenotionof"twoness",a______ofone'sidentity,wasintroducedbyW.E.B.DuBois.
3.
Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbeforereturningtoapplythesecondcolor.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotherishappierin______.
5.Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.
6.
Theenormousincreaseinpopulationisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalled______.
7.
Theauthorsaysthebestwaytoensuretherightsizeofabikeforyouistoalterthepositionofthehandlebarsandtheseat
A.YB.NC.NG
8.Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof______.
A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992
9.
YoushouldneverbelateforanAmericanparty,ifnotearly,forbeinglateisregardedasbeingimpolite.
A.YB.NC.NG
10.
Whyareapplicationsincreasing?Answer:______.
11.Themisunderstandingofawordcouldevenaffectthewayawarended.
12.
Studyshowsthatthepollenform.GMplantscanbecarriedon______.
13.
MarkTwaingotmarriedwhenhewas______yearsold.
14.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.
15.
____________willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.
16.
Withthedevelopmentof______,therecoveryperiodmaybecomeshorterandshorter.
17.Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.
18.
Theself-esteemtheoristsarguethat______isanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.
A.theteacher'srightguidance
B.necessaryknowledgeandskills
C.praisefromtheparents
D.thesocialmeasures
19.Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.
20.
Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.
【B10】
22.(35)
A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.
B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".
C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.
D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone,
23.(19)
A.Customerandclerk.
B.Professorandstudent.
C.Bossandemployee.
D.Lawyerandclient.
24.(29)
A.Thefollowingdaywillbefine.
B.Fineweatherwillcontinue.
C.Rainyweatherwillprobablycome.
D.Therainwillstop.
25.(36)
A.In1928.B.In1982.C.In1980.D.In1920.
26.
【B6】
27.(14)
A.Themanandthewomanliveindifferentbuildings.
B.Thewomanisupsetthatshewasn'tinvitedtotheparty.
C.Thewomaniscomplainingabouttheman'scarelessness.
D.Themanandhisfriendsmightbelouderthanthewomanexpectedtheywouldbe.
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.She'shappythatthestudentcenterisgettingmorecomputers.
B.She'llletthemanusehercomputertodostatisticsassignments.
C.Shewilltakeastatisticscourseinthestudentcentersoon.
D.She'dliketobuyacomputerverysoon.
29.听力原文:W:Iheardyournewcarcameintothedealertoday.Whenwillyougettodriveit?
M:Oh,itcameintwodaysago,butI'mbeginningtowonderwhenI'llgettorideinitmyself.Thedealeristakinghistimegettingitready.
Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedealer?
(14)
A.Hefeelshurriedtodeliverthecar.
B.He'stooslowingettingthecarready.
C.Heshouldhavedeliveredthecartwodaysago.
D.Heishavingatrialdrivinghimself.
30.(26)
A.Beforedinner.
B.Afterdinner.
C.Whenshecleanedit.
D.Whenshewenttobed.
31.(32)
A.Therebellioussoldiers.
B.Thosewholedthesouthernrebellion.
C.Thefreegovernment.
D.Thesouthernpeople.
32.(25)
A.BecausepeoplegivetoomuchtimetotheInternet.
B.BecausepeoplehavemorefriendsontheInternet.
C.Becausepeoplehavelessface-to-faceconversationsthanbefore.
D.Becausepeoplestayathomelongerthanbefore.
33.听力原文:W:Youlookgoodtoday.What'sthebignews?
M:Well,youknow,Ihavefailedseveraltimesinthedrivingtest,butIfinallygotmylucklastweek.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.Themanfailedthedrivingtestagain.
B.Themangothisdriver'slicenselastmonth.
C.Themanpassesthedrivingtest.
D.Themanisgoodatdriving.
34.听力原文:M:Youknow,I'vebeenstudyingregularly,butI'mstillnotdoingwellinmyhistoryclass.
W:Maybeinsteadofstudyinginyourroom,youshouldseatyourselfinaplacethathasfewerdistractions.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
(18)
A.Findaquietplacetostudy.
B.Changetheconditionsofhisroom.
C.Findamorecomfortableplacetostudy.
D.Avoiddistractionswhilestudyinginhisroom.
35.听力原文:Robertrecentlyattendedalectureonsafetyataneighborhoodcenter.ThespeakerwasDetectiveGarciaoftheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.Hereiswhathesaid:
Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistogettoknowyourneighbors.Don'tbeshy.Introduceyourself,especiallytopeoplewholiveinyourbuilding.Wepeoplewholiveinlargecitiesoftenarereluctanttomakefriends,butitmaysaveourliveslater.Somakesurethatyouknowyourneighborsandthattheyknowyou.
Second,don'tcarryalotofmoneywithyou.Ifyou'reaman,putyourwalletinyourfrontpocket;it'sharderforapickpockettoliftitoutwithoutyourknowing.Women,getapursewithstrapsthatyoucanslipoveryourshoulderandunderyourarm.Don'tcarryasmallpursethatarobbercangrabfromyoueasily.
Third,ifyouaremugged,don'tresist.IwishpeoplewouldlistentomewhenIsaythat.Amonthagoafifty-year-oldmanendedupinahospitalbecausehethoughthecouldbeatamuggerinafight.Butifhehadn'ttriedtobeahero,thatprobablywouldn'thavehappened.Don'ttrytobeakarateexpert.Givethemuggerwhatbewants.Assoonasheleaves,callthepolice.Reportanylostcreditcardswithoutdelay.
Finally,rememberthatthere'ssafetyinnumbers.Trytoavoiddark,desertedstreetsatnight.Also,donotgetonemptysubwaycars.Ifyou'retravelingatnight,getonthecarwiththeconductor.
(30)
A.AdetectivefromtheLosAngelesPoliceDepartment.
B.DetectiveGarciafromtheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.
C.Someonewholivesintheneighborhood.
D.Robert'sneighbor.
36.
【B8】
37.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Mostvolcanoesarequiet.Theyrest(36)______forhundredsofyears.Noonepaysmuchattentiontothem.MountSt.Helenswasoneofthesevolcanoes.Until1980,itwasabeautiful(37)______area.Itslasteruptionhadbeen123yearsago.Noonewasworriedaboutanotherone.InMarch1980,MountSt.Helensbegantomakenoises.Atfirst,thereweresomeshakingmovements.Then,smalleruptionsoccurred.Some(38)______leftimmediately.Othersfelttherewasnodanger.ButonthemorningofMay18,1980,themountain(39)______itstop.Withthepoweroftwenty-five(40)______bombs,MountSt.Helensexploded.Cloudsofdustandashrosemorethantwelvemilesintothesky.Rocksandmud(41)______downontheslopes,Unfortunately,manypeoplewerestillliving,(42)______orworkinginthearea.Overfortypeoplelosttheirlives.Otherswere(43)______.RobertBakerwasfishingwithhisfamilywhentheexplosionhappened.HereportedthatthemorningofMay18wasstrange.Nobirdsweresinging.Theairwasstill.Then,hesawalargeblackcloudcomingdowntowardsthem.Inminutes,dayturnedintonight.(44)____________.
Allthetime,hotashwasrainingonthem.Butotherpeoplewerenotsolucky.DavidJohnston,(45)____________.At8:31a.m.,heradioed"Thisisit!"Hewasneverheardagain.MountSt.Helensispeacefulnow.Butitsslopesareempty.(46)____________.
38.听力原文:M:Carlearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummervacationasaconsultanttothatcompany.
W:Idon'tdoubtit.Whatsurprisesmeisthathe'sgrillworkingtherenowthatclassesareabouttostartagain.
Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCarl?
(17)
A.Shedoubtshemakesmuchmoneynow.
B.She'ssurprisedthathehadchosenthatcompany.
C.Shedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.
D.Shewonderswhyhe'skepthisjob.
39.
【B9】
40.听力原文:M:Hi,Mary,thisisJohn.Doyoumindmycallingatthisearlyhour?
W:Notatall.What'sonyourmind—anythingspecial?
M:It'sonlytofindoutwhatyou'redoingFridaynight.
W:Thatdepends,what'sup?
M:There'safolkconcertattheauditorium.
W:Folkmusic,Idig,butthatwouldtakeawholeeveningandIhaveanappointmentwithMrs.DavidtohelpherwithChineseHistory.
M:Canyoucancelitorpostponeit?
W:I'msorry,itwouldn'tbenicetocalloffanappointmentthatwassetupaweekago.MayItakearaincheck?
M:Sure,whataboutSaturdaythen?
W:What'sontheschedule?
M:Wehaveagoodfootballgameattwo.
W:That'sjustgreat.Ihearalotofpeoplecan'tgetthetickets.
M:I'lltreatyoutosomeChinesefoodinCincinnatiafterthegame.I'msureyou'denjoyChinesefood.Afterdinnerifyoulike,wecantakeinamovie.Howdoesthatsound?
W:ButIwon'thavetimetochangeafterthegame.Idon'twanttowearslackstodinner.
M:Thenwearasweaterandskirtwithyourcarcoat.Orhowaboutyourgreenknitsuitandtopcoat?Youlooksharpinthat.I'llwearthenewscarfyougavemewithmybrownsportsjacketandslacks.Then,wewon'tbetoodressedupforfootballortoodresseddownfordinner.How'sthat?
W:WillwebeOKforthemovietoo?
M:We'llbefine!Onlyonethingmissing.I'llhavetogetyouabiggoldchrysanthemumtowear.Allthegirlsmusthaveone,especiallyfortheirfirstfootballgame—it'satradition.
W:Whatmoviearewegoingtosee?
M:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulikemost—detective,western,romance,cartoons?
W:Ilikelovestoriesbetter.
M:Youwould!Girlsalwaysdo.
W:Anyway,thanksforcalling,I'mlateforclass—thenseeyouSaturday.
(20)
A.Shopping.B.Aconcert.C.Dating.D.Afootball.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Itishardtolayorganizedeffortsonwhatshouldbedonebecauseitconcernsmanypeoplewith______.
42.
Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?
43.
Whatindustrycouldbemostdirectlyandseriouslyaffectedifpeoplewereforcedtowearuniforms.
44.
Goingtobedearlier,youmaybefrustratedbybody'sinternalbiologicalclockinkeepingyou______.
45.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Scientistshaveknownsince1952thatDNAisthebasicstuffofheredity.They'veknownitschemicalstructuresince1953.TheyknowthathumanDNAactslikeabiologicalcomputerprogramsome3billionbitslongthatspellsouttheinstructionsformakingproteins,thebasicbuildingblocksoflife.
Buteverythingthegeneticengineershaveaccomplishedduringthepasthalf-centuryisjustapreambletotheworkthatCollinsandAndersonandlegionsofcolleaguesaredoingnow.CollinsleadstheHumanGenomeProject,a15-yearefforttodrawthefirstdetailedmapofeverynookandcrannyofgeneinhumanDNA.Anderson,whopioneeredthefirstsuccessfulhumangene-therapyoperations,isleadingthecampaigntoputinformationaboutDNAtouseasquicklyaspossibleinthetreatmentandpreventionofhumandiseases.
Whattheyandotherresearchersareplottingisnothinglessthanabiomedicalrevolution.LikeSiliconValleypiratesreverse-engineeringacomputerchiptostealacompetitor'ssecrets,geneticengineersaredecodinglife'smolecularsecretsandtryingtousethatknowledgetoreversethenaturalcourseofdisease.DNAintheirhandshasbecomebothablueprintandadrag,apharmacologicalsubstanceofextraordinarypotencythatcantreatnotjustsymptomsorthediseasesthatcausethembutalsotheimperfectionsinDNAthatmakepeoplesusceptibletoadisease.
Andthat'sjustthebeginning.Forallthefeveredworkbeingdone,however,scienceisstillfarawayfromtheBraveNewWorldvisionofengineeringaperfecthuman—orevenaperfecttomato.Muchmoreresearchisneededbeforegenetherapybecomescommonplace,andmanydiseaseswilltakedecadestoconquer,iftheycanbeconqueredatall.
Intheshortrun,themostpracticalwaytousethenewtechnologywillbeingeneticscreening.DoctorswillbeabletodetectallsortsofflawsinDNAlongbeforetheycanbefixed.Insomecasestheknowledgemayleadtotreatmentsthatdelaytheonsetofthediseaseorsoftenitseffects.Someonewithageneticpredispositiontoheartdisease,forexample,couldfollowalow-fatdiet.Andifscientistsdeterminethatvitalproteinismissingbecausethegenethatwassupposedtomakeitdefective,theymightbeabletogivethepatientanartificialversionoftheprotein.Butinotherinstances,almostnothingcanbedonetostoptheravagesbroughtonbygeneticmutations.
WhatachievementshavebeengotbyCollinsandAndersonandlegionsofcolleagues?
A.TheyknowthathumanDNAactslikeabiologicalcomputerprogram.
B.Theyhavefoundthebasicbuildingblocksoflife.
C.Theyhaveaccomplishedsomegeneticdiscoveryduringthepasthalf-century.
D.TheyaremakingabreakthroughinDNA.
46.
Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritance?
A.No,undernocircumstances.
B.Yes,wheneverhewishedto.
C.Yes,ifsheagreed.
D.Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed.
47.
WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate?
A.Wealthpeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople.
B.Theupperclasspopulationis80%smallerthanthatofthetribes.
C.Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.
D.Indiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate.
48.
Whichsinglefactoristendedtohavebeenconsideredbytheauthorasthemostimportantinthedevelopmentofman?
49.WhyareA-levelsnowbeingskewedbacktowardsboys?
A.Boyshavecriticalskillsratherthanhardfacts.
B.A-levelsstressexamsinsteadofcoursework.
C.FemalestudentsarenotinterestedinA-levels.
D.Boysputmoreemphasisonprojectwork.
50.
【C9】
51.
Theintenttogetmoreinformationfromrefereesisalways______.
52.Thewriterthinksthatacademicworkhasrecentlybecomemorespecializedbecause______.
A.morepeoplearestudyingsciences
B.agreatervarietyofsubjectsarestudied
C.morestudentsaredoingpostgraduatework
D.thenumberofuniversitieshasincreased
53.
Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?
A.Source-codeshouldn'tbefirmlycontrolled.
B.Thesoftwaremarketistendingtobediversified.
C.Microsoftwillreleasemoresource-code.
D.Softwaremarketiscontracting.
54.
Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"thismatter"refersto______.
A.thefactthatascientist'sreligiousviewsderivefromhiswholeoutlookonlife
B.thefactthatsomepeoplebelieveinGodwhileothersdonot
C.thedisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistsandpeoplefromotherwalksoflife
D.thedisparityinthereligiousconclusionsdrawnfromtheobservationofnaturalphenomena
55.Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.
A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears
B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep
C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault
D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared
56.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingsaboutthewar?
A.Itwaseverrealforhim,thoughhemightnotactivelyinvolved.
B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.
C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.
D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.
57.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itcatalyzed(刺激)physicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantfromcitycentersthantheywereinthepre-modernera.In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyearslotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.
Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities.Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess.Realestatesubdivisionthereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth.
Whatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?
58.Thefactthatthechanceofidenticaltwinsbothdevelopingschizophreniaishigherthanthatoffraternaltwinsconfirmstheinfluenceof______.
59.Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey______.
A.wantedtoeatout
B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled
C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal
D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins
60.
Whoobjectedtotheclosingoftherailwaybranchline?
A.OnlypeoplelivinginBarnstaple.
B.WorkersoftheSouthernRailway.
C.PeopleofbothBarnstapleandLynton.
D.ThemanagementoftheSouthernRailway.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.Theroleofthefarmerhasalwaysbeenanimportantone.Twohundred
yearsago,95%ofAmericanworkerswerefarmers.Agricultureis【S1】______.
America'sbiggestindustry.Today,lessthan3%ofAmericanworkersare
farmers.YetagriculturestillisAmerica'sbiggestindustry,itemploysmore
workersthananyotherindustry,anditproducesmorefoodthanAmericans
canconsumeenoughtomaketheUnitedStatestheworld'slargestimporter【S2】______.
ofagriculturalgoods.Americanfarmersusedtogrowonlyenoughfoodto
feedtheirfamiliesandanimals.Noweachfarmergrowsenoughtofeed78
otherpeople.Americanfarmersproducemoretodaybecausetheyhaveto
usemodernfarmandbusinessmethods.Thismeanstheyhavetoknowmore【S3】______.
thaneverbefore.Theystilllearnaboutsoil,theweather,harmlessinsects,【S4】______.
andplantandanimaldiseases,buttheyalsomustlearnabouteconomics,
internationaltrade,andevencomputers.IthassaidthatfarminginAmerica【S5】______.
todayisthreefourthspaperworkandonefourthphysicallabor.Becauseof
this,Americanfarmersnowareabletoworkformoreyears.Inthepast,
mostwereoldandtiredofbythetimetheywereabout40.Today,【S6】______.
however,theaverageageoftheAmericanfarmeris48-fiveyearsolder
thantheaverag6ageofotherAmericanworkers.Almostallnewfarmersin
theUnitedstateshavecompletedatmost12yearsofschooling,andmany【S7】______.
youngAmericansstudyagricultureatastateuniversity.Thefederal
governmentprovidedwiththeestablishmentoftheseschoolsinalawsigned【S8】______.
byPresidentAbrahamLincolnin1862.Todaythereisaso-calledland-grant
universityineachstate.Theland-grantlawalsocreatedthecooperative
extensionservice.Thisisaseriesoflocal.officesaroundthecountrythat
informsfarmersaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinagriculture.American【S9】______.
farmersalsogetinformationfromthemanyagriculturalpublicationsinthe
UnitedStates,Farmersalsojoinorganizationswhichtheyandtheirfamilies【S10】______.
canexchangeinformation.
【S1】
62.
【S9】
63.SinceIboughtacomputerlastmonth,anewworldhasopenedupbefore
me,aworldthatreachesfarbeyondmyimmediatesurrounding.【S1】______
Everymorning,thefirstthingIdoafteropenmyeyesistoaccess【S2】______
theInternettolookatthetopnewstoriesoftheday.Intheevening,Iwill【S3】______
againsitonmycomputerandroamtheworld.TheInternetbringsme【S4】______
livelyWorldCupfootballgamesandtheterroristattackontheWorldTrade【S5】______
Center.Italsoenablesmetocommunicatewithmyfriendsviaemail.
TheotherdayIgotamessagefromaoldclassmatewhomIhadn'theard【S6】______
offoryears.Shegotmyemailaddressjustbysearchingthewebsiteofmy【S7】______
university!Inadditionhelpinguskeepupoldties,italsobringsmenew【S8】______
friendswithwhomImeetvirtuallyinchatrooms.Weexchangeviewson
topicsofinterestandpourourheartsouttooneanotherlikestrangefriends.【S9】______
So,insteadofisolatingusfromoneanother,theInternetservestowiden【S10】______
distance,andhelpstobringfriendscloser
【S1】
64.
【S2】
65.
【S3】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthat______(使我一直走下去的是我热爱我所做的事).
67._______________________(为了最大限度减少窃案的发生),eachfamilyinthisneighborhoodinstalledanalarmsystem.
68.Atlastsheleftherhouseandgottotheairport,______(不料却看到飞机正起飞).
69.Hisgreatsuccess______(与其说在于远气不如说靠努力).
70.Ifhisillnessiscontagious,______(就应该把他与其它人隔离开,直到恢复健康).
参考答案
1.C解析:本文虽然主要谈的是有关“体育和教育的问题”,但是并没有把这两者进行直接的对比,文章中出现了“Youngkids,energetic;rambunctious,coopedupinclass,yearnfortherelativemond.那些精力充沛、调皮捣蛋的小孩子被关进教室后,巴望着橄槛球场、篮球场和棒球场,比起教室那可是自由天地。”这里并不表明“更加自由的”运动场就一定更受喜爱。
2.dividedawarenessdividedawareness解析:从第二段可知答案。
3.B
4.thenearbynursinghomethenearbynursinghome解析:空白处需要名词性成分,作介词in的宾语。题目用介词结构despite…表达了原文中的让步状语从句,空白处前的ishappier在原文中出现在定语从句中,只需找出定语从句中关系副词where的所指,就可得到答案。
5.radaraltimetersradaraltimeters解析:根据题干中的信息词satellites、detectingthethickness和orbits定位到倒数第二个小标题下的第三段,可知现有的人造卫星可以很好地测量冰的覆盖范围,却不太擅长测量厚度,其部分原因在于带有雷达测高计的卫星的轨道无法覆盖大海的各个部分。
6.DeathControlDeathControl解析:第6段1—2句人口剧增的原因是那种被称为“死亡控制”的知识和实践的普及。
7.B解析:从第四段最后—句“…thatyoushouldbeabletostandwithlegseithersideofthecrossbar…withbothfeetcomfortablyflatontheground.”可以知道“合适你的自行车尺寸应该是你能横跨自行车横梁,双腿舒适地踩在地上。”所以本题是错误的。
8.D解析:该句中的...in1992(121/2000tons)Canadahadtobanallfinishingineastcoastwaters.明确指出加拿大于1992年在东海岸水域全面禁止捕鱼,故[D]为答案。
9.B解析:细节题。题文为“在美国参加聚会时,你永远不应该迟到,因为迟到会被视为不礼貌”。根据关键词"Americanparty,late"定位于"Fashionablylate"的标题下。该部分最后提到"Inotherwords,apartyisoneofthoserateoccasionswhereyourpunctualitycanactuallyhurtyou",可以得知“有些时候准时反而有害无利,聚会就是这种为数不多的场合之一”,题干表达的意思正好与此相反。因此,答案为[N]。
10.Becausechildrenofthebabyboomerswhowerebornduringl980sarecomingofageandthenumberofthemislargerthanbefore.Becausechildrenofthebabyboomerswhowerebornduringl980sarecomingofageandthenumberofthemislargerthanbefore.解析:本题有一定的难度。本题要在第二部分寻读,还需要一定的概括。涵盖该段前两句话意思的表述均可作为本题正确。
11.YY解析:由题干中的word和warended定位到文章第一段第一句:Theeffectthatwordscanhaveisincredible:toinform,persuade,hurtoreasepain,endwarorstartonekillingthousandsorevenmillionsofpeople.题干说对词汇的错误理解可能改变战争结束的方式。联系原文定位句,由Theeffectthatwordscanhaveisincredible该句在说明词汇的影响力之大,后半句是具体举例,其中包含endwarorstartonekillingthousandsorevenmillionsofpeople,故题干含义与原文相符,本题答案为Y。
12.thewindthewind解析:由“Frankenfood”Fears部分最后一句可知。
13.3535解析:在文章中我们可以看到1870年他和OliviaLangdon结婚,而文章开头告诉我们,他1835年出生,所以他结婚时35岁。
14.environmentalandhereditaryfactors。environmentalandhereditaryfactors。解析:根据题干信息词socialanxietydisorderisprobably和combination定位到最后一段倒数第三句,文章提到socialanxietydisorder的起因还不确定,但很可能是环境和遗传因素的共同作用才导致这种疾病,故答案为environmentalandhereditaryfactors。
15.ThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeopleThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeople解析:参见“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小节部分第3段第1、3句:Therisingdeathtollhasjustbeguntoforcesuicideontothenation'spoliticalagenda(政治日程)...BrendanNelson,aphysicianandbackbencherinParliament(国会普通议员),recentlycalledforthecreationofaNationalOfficeforYoungPeopletoreporttotheprimeministeronyouthconcerns.
16.technology/newtechniquestechnology/newtechniques解析:由“Post-OpExpectations”部分第二段第一、二句话“Newtechniqueshavealsohelpedtolessenrecoverytime.Today,theprocedurecanbeperformedminimallyinvasivelyviasmall
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