underthesea第一课时同步练习

基础题:一单词填空1.Thewageofworkersmakesan_________increaseof250yuanthisyear.(每年的)2.Iwilldomyutmosttohelpyoufind________(住处).3.Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.(逃到）4.Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.(海岸)5.Inhisearlydayshe______(放弃)medicineforliterature.二短语翻译1.跃出______________2.与此同时，在此期间______________3..分类,整理________4.大声喊叫___________5.帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）__________________6.跑在…前__________7.亲眼看到___________8.抬高,举起___________三用所给短语的正确形式填空。throwoneselfoutofaheadofapackofwasabouttosortout've_____________thepapersthatcanbethrownaway．2.Byworkinghardhegot______therestoftheclass.3.I________giveupwhenthegoodnewscame.４．Themansuddenly_____________thewaterandsaid“I'mhere'’。

5.Hetook_______cigarettesfromhisshirtpocket.四.汉译英1).人们发现那辆损坏的脚踏车被扔在河边。2)他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。_____________________________________________________________________3)他作证说看见那个小偷进了大楼。_____________________________________________________________________4)她每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。_____________________________________________________________________能力提高阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。GovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK，morethan3，000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhome.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson）sheartorbreathingtostop，canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal（致命的）.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?

Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock.don’ttouchthem!

Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance（~电器）thathasgiventhemshock（e.g.ahairdryer），unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!

Ifyoucan’tturnoffthepower，useapieceofwood，likeabroomhandleorachair，toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.

Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious，victimsshouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.

Itisessentialto，somakesureyoucoverhimorher、withablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing，applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation（恢复呼吸）.Keepthevictim’sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.

Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline，thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）__________________________________________________________________________2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouencounteredapersonwhohadhadanelectricshockandwasstillholdingtheappliance?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）__________________________________________________________________________3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________4.Fillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrases.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）__________________________________________________________________________5.Findoutthesentenceinthepassagewhichcanbereplacedbythefollowingone.Neverattempttotouchtheapplianceinwhatevercases.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一：Keys:1.annual2.accommodation4.shore5.abandoned二：Keys:1.hemeantime3.sortout4.yellout5.helpout6.runaheadof…7.witness…withone’sowneyes8.holdup三;Keys:1.sortedout2.aheadof3.wasaboutto4.threwhimselfoutof5.apackof四：Keys:1)Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside.

2)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem．3)Hewitnessedtohavingseenthethiefenterthebuilding.4)Ittakesherthreehourstodohishomeworkeveryday.能力提高1.Firstaidemergencyadvicetodealwithelectric