Unit4Thenandnow知识点梳理及单元检测

............学习参考学习参考学习目标

6AUnit4Thenandnow学问点梳理1.couldn”t与couldn”t的用法2.“给某人写信”的英文表达方法3.allover，goon，waitfor的用法4.doshopping构造“...ago”等时间状语在一般过去时中的运用询问星期几的句型及其答语er在单词中的发音重点难点做的事情。能够用英语比较过去与现在的异同。Storytime课前词汇预习ago adv. 以前【短语】afewminutesago几分钟以前 longlongago很久以前【例句】Threeyearsago,IlivedinShanghai.三年前我住在上海。【发音规章】在单词ago中字母a发||音。【近义词】before在 以前use vt.使用三单uses 现在分词using 过去式used【例句】Weshouldusethecomputeringoodaspects.我们应当把电脑用在好的方面。telephone n.【短语】answeratelephone接【例句】Thetelephoneisringing.响了。【发音规章】字母组合ph在单词telephone中发|f|音。【近义词】phone【拓展】telephone还常常用作动词，根本意思是“打给〔某人office n.办公室【短语】postoffice邮政局【例句】Theofficeisnotfarfromhere.办公室离这儿不远。mobilephone 移动，手机【例句】—Shallwebuyanewmobilephone?咱们去买一部手机吧？—Great.太棒了。【近义词】cellphone手机anywhere adv.随处，处处【例句】Ican”tfinditanywhere.我在任何地方都找不着它。〔加法记忆〕any〔任何〕+where〔哪里〕=anywhere【近义词】anyplace任何地方【联想记忆】somewhere在某处 everywhere处处，处处radio n.收音机 复数radios【短语】listentotheradio听收音机 turnon/offaradio开/关收音机【例句】Whereismyradio?我的收音机在哪里？newspaper n.报纸 复数newspapers【短语】readanewspaper读报纸【例句】Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaper.我的爷爷正在读报纸。【巧计】news〔闻〕+paper〔纸〕=newspaper〔报纸〕news n.闻【短语】apieceofnews一条闻 goodnews好消息【例句】Thenewsisinteresting.那条消息很好玩。【拓展】news是不行数名词，作主语时，谓语动词必需用单数形式。watch v.观看三单watches 过去式watched 现在分词watching【短语】watchTV看电视 watchout留神【例句】Ilovetowatchtabletennismatches.我宠爱看乒乓球竞赛。【发音规章】字母a在单词watch中发||音。【拓展】watch用作名词，意为“手表11.e-book n.e-books【例句】—Whatishedoing?他在干什么？—He‘sreadinge-books.他在读电子书。makefriends交朋友【短语】makeafriend=makefriends交朋友【例句】Therearealotofwaystomakefriends.交朋友的方法很多。doshopping购物【例句】Mysisterwasverypleasedtodoshopping.我姐姐格外宠爱去购物。Weoftentakebasketswithustodoshopping.我们常常带上篮子去购物。【近义词组】goshopping去购物TVabbr.电视【完全形式】television【短语】watchTV看电视 TVgame电视玩耍【例句】IlikewatchingTV.我宠爱看电视。【近义词】telly〔英口〕电视课文学问点解析Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.但是他不会写字。学问点：couldcouldn”t的用法【用法】此句中的couldcan的过去式。否认形式是couldn”t〔couldnot〕【例句】IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.我刚六岁就能游泳。Icouldn”tdancelastyear.我去年不会跳舞。【拓展】could的其他用法表过去的可能和许可Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldnotbetrue.那时我们认为故事不行能是真的。FathersaidIcouldswimintheriver.爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。表示委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。—CouldIuseyourbike?我可以用你的自行车吗？—Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。I’mafraidIcouldn”tgiveyouananswertoday.生怕我今日不能答复你。MrBrownwroteletterstohisfriends.布朗先生写信给他的朋友们。学问点:“给某人写信”的英文表达【固定构造】writealetter/letterstosb.【用法】此句中的wrote是动词writewritealetterto引出写信的对象。【例句】Iwrotealettertomynewfriend.我写了一份信给我的朋友。Nowshehase-friendsfromallovertheworld.现在她有来自全世界的朋友。学问点：allover的用法allover【例句】I”velookedforitallovertheshop.我找遍了整个商店。Shedoesshopping ontheInternettoo.她也在网上购物。学问点：doshopping构造【用法】此句中的doshopping意为“买东西，购物”，还可以说成dosomeshopping。“do(some)/+v.-ing笼统但不具体指明的事。类似的构造常见的还有：do(some)swimming游泳do(some)running跑步do(some)jumping跳动do(some)reading读书do(some)washing洗一洗Grammartime语法专题解析“...ago”等时间状语在一般过去时中的运用用逗号与后面的句子隔开，也可以放到句末。“一段时间+ago”就是一般过去时中常见的时间状语。如：twodaysago两天前 aweekago一星期前manyyearsago很多年前 anhourago一小时前一般过去时中常见的时间状语还有：yesterday/justnow/thismorning/thisafternoon/lastyear/lastmonth/lastweek/lastnight/lastSunday/lastterm/onceuponatime/intheolddays/inthepast/beforeliberation/WhenIwas5yearsold...Soundtimemotherteacher worker sister summer winter farmer clever weather...er发||音。Cartoontime课前词汇预习lookoutof 朝...外看【例句】Lookoutofthewindow,andyou”llseealotofchildrenplayingfootball.朝窗外看，你会看到很多孩子在踢球。goon 连续【词组】goondoingsth.连续做某事【例句】Goonthisstreettillyouseethecinema.沿着这条街往前走直到你观看电影院。still adv.照旧【短语】stillill照旧病着【例句】I”mstillwaitingforthebus.我照旧在等公交车。【发音规章】字母i在单词still中发|i|音。spell v.拼读，拼写 三单spells 过去式spelled/spelt 现在分词spelling【短语】spelltheword拼写单词 spellright拼写正确【例句】Canyouspelltheword“music“?你会会拼写单词“music”吗？makeasentence造句【短语】makeanewsentence造一个句子【例句】Makeanewsentencewith“play“.用“play”造一个句子。with prep.用【短语】writewithapen用钢笔写字【例句】Isawthewholeaccidentwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看到了整起事故。yesterday adv.昨天【短语】yesterdayafternoon昨天下午thedaybeforeyesterday前天【例句】Wherewereyouyesterdaymorning?你昨天上午在哪儿？【联想记忆】today今日 tomorrow明天课文学问解析Thelessongoeson,butBobbyisstilllookingoutofthewindow.课在连续，但是鲍比照旧在朝窗外看。学问点：goon的用法【用法】此句中的goes是gogoon意为“连续事”时，可以说goondoingsth.【例句】Shegoesonplayingtheviolin.她连续拉小提琴。Thoughitgotdark,theywentonwalking.虽然天黑了，但他们还在连续走着。—Bobby,whatdayistoday?鲍比，今日星期几？—It”sWednesday,MissFox.星期三，狐狸教师。学问点：询问星期几的句型及其答语【用法】英语中常用“Whatdayisittoday?”或者“Whatdayistoday?”来询问今日是星期几。答语常用“It”s+星期几.”的形式，或者直接答复星期几。【例句】—Whatdayistoday?今日星期几？—It”sMonday.星期一。【拓展】英语中常用“Whatdateisittoday?”来询问几天是几月几日。—Whatdateisittoday?今日是几月几日？—It”sthefirstofJune.六月一日。MissFoxwaitsfortheanswer.狐狸教师等待着答案。学问点：waitfor的用法【用法】此句中的wait...常用词组waitfo面接所等待的人或事物。【例句】TheGreensarewaitingfortheirdaughter.格林夫妇正在等他们的女儿。I”mwaitingforthebusatthebusstop.我正在公共汽车站等公交车。四、课堂总结与评价本单元学问点总结：一般过去时中，ago只能与一段时间连用，不能与时间点连用；只能放在时间段之后，不能置于其前。couldcan的过去式。否认形式是couldn”t/couldnot.它们的后面常接动词原形。3.allover后常接一些表示地点、位置的词。doshopping=dosomeshopping,及类似构造。goon表达“连续做某事”时，可以说goondoingsth.“Whatdayistoday?”询问今日星期几？“It”s+星期几”答复星期几。waitfor...表示等待...一、推断以下词汇与汉语意思是否全都，用“√”或“×”表示。〔〕1.wroteletters 写信 〔〕4.madefriends 交朋友〔〕2.ontheInternet 在网上 〔〕5.allovertheworld 全家人〔〕3.couldn”treadbooks 不会读书 〔〕6.doshopping 在商店里二、英汉互译。1....以前 2.使用，利用 3.4.办公室14.全世界24.sixyearsago5.随处，处处15.购物25.domanythings6.收音机16.朝...外看26.writeletters7.报纸17.连续27.listentotheradio8.闻18.造句28.readnewspapers9.观看19.过去和现在29.ontheInternet10.电子书20.移动，手机30.anEnglishlesson11.拼读，拼写21.TV31.lookoutofthewindow12.昨天22.still32.waitfor13.交朋友23.with三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thirtyyearsago,mygrandmother (read)newpapers.2.She (cannot)writelastyear.3.Twoyearsago,we (make)friendsinChina.4.Heusually (do)shoppingontheInternet.Myfather (be)ateacher.Canyou (spell)thisword?Theegg (be)intheboxtwominutesago.WhenI (be)oneyearsold,Icoulddraw.Please (listen)tome.Bobby (wear)alotofbottlesyesterday.四、仿按例句改写以下句子。Model:Mymothermadefriendsatschool.→Mymothermakesfriendsatschool.1.I toschoolbybike.→Igotoschoolbybike.Hewroteletterstohisfriends.→He letterstohisfriends.Mygrandma thingsfromtheshop.→Mygrandmabuysthingsfromtheshop.4.Nancy shoppingwithhermother.→Nancydoesshoppingwithhermother.课后练习一、推断以下单词划线局部发音是否一样，用“√”或“×”表示。〔〕1.sisterwinter〔〕2.motherwinter〔〕3.summerher〔〕4.workerher〔〕5.cookerterm〔〕6.armcard二、划出每组中不同类的一项。1.TVradiorubber2.telephoneelephanttiger3.newsnewold4.wroteboughtdrink5.writewherewhat三、选择正确的一项填空。We alotofhamburgerslastFriday.A.haveB.ateC.eat2.—Wherethe?—Theywereonthetable.A.was;cake B.are;cakes C.were;cakesWangBingcould alotof lastSunday.A.does;things B.did;thing C.do;thingsThetalk .A.goon B.goout C.goeson5.—Where yougoyesterday?—We totheGreatWall.A.did;go B.were;went C.did;wentItwas andwecouldflykites.A.hot B.rainy C.windy7.— didyoudolastFriday?—I myauntinShanghai.A.Where;visit B.What;visited C.How;visit—Didhe tothePalaceMuseumlastFriday?—No,he .A.go;did B.go;doesn”t C.go;didn”t四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。Sixyearsago,I (can)readanddraw.Fiveyearsago,MrLi (write)letterstohisfriends.3.Heusually (call)hisfriendsintheoffice.Mike”sgrandpa(listen)totheradiojustnow.He (buy)anicemobilephoneyesteray.6.Thegirlis (look)outofthewindow.7.Canyou (make)asentencewith“go“?8.Wheredidhe (go)lastFriday?五、连词成句。1.radio,listened,they,the,to,news,for2.things,bought,she,from,shops3.was,egg,the,the,in,cake4.word,spell,can,the,you,new5.can,people,I,call,anywhere六、将下面的句子按正确的挨次排列。〔〕Heisme!Iwassevenyearsold.〔〕That”scool.〔〕Icouldd