2023年杭州市萧山区中考英语一模试题答案解析版

中考英语一模试题一、阅读单选阅读理解JobApplication

FormNameAlice

MillerPhone(862)732-7869Address22OakStreet,Arizona

793E7EmailAlicemiller@EducationRampooCollege,Arlington,

VirginiaComputer

skillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,Exceland

PowerPoint.ExperienceTitleCompanyTimeManagerCharles

WorthJuly2015-PresentAssistant

managerMontblancApril2013-June

2015Sales

associateNordstromApril

2010-April2013Wecan'tfind

Alice

Miller's

inthe

form.A．education B．address C．age2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller'sstrong

point?A．Microsoft

Word B．ExcelC．Power

Point D．Photoshop3．AliceMilleris

workingat

.D．experienceA．NordstromB．MontblancC．RampooD．Charles

Worth【答案】1．C2．D3．D【解析】【分析】本文是

Alice

Miller

的一张工作申请表，表格中详细填写了她的个人信息、教育背景、擅长的技能、工作经历等内容。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从表格中仔细寻找答案。细节理解题。根据表格第

2

行"Address"、第

4行"Education"、第

6

行"Experience"可知

A、B、D项都有提及，表格中没有提及年龄。故选

C。细节理解题。根据表格第

5

行中"Good

atoffice

software,

such

as

Microsoft

Word,

Excel

andPowerPoint."可知

AliceMiller

擅长

Microsoft

Word、Excel

和

PowerPoint，表格中并未提到Photoshop。故选

D。细节理解题。根据表格第

8

行中"Manager Charles

Worth July

2015-Present"可知

Alice

Miller

从2021

年

7

月至今在

CharlesWorth

工作。故选

D。阅读理解When

you

have

goodfriends,

thebest

wayto

getto

know

them

betteris

to

have

a

sleepover(睡衣派对).Asleepoverusuallyincludeshavingapartyandsleepingnexttoyourgoodfriendsall

night.IntheUK,friendshavesleepoversveryoften.Somehavethemonceeveryweekendorjustonceeverymonth.Whenyouwanttohaveasleepoverwithyourfriends,yourparentscancallortextyour

friends'parents

to

ask

abouta

suitable

date.

Then,

you

have

to

arrange(安排)

whose

houseyou'll

stay

at

—

your

ownoryourfriends'house.Thelaststepistofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougettogetherwithyourfriendssoyoucanenjoyyourtime

together.Butthereisoneproblem:Whatiftheparentsdon'twantsomanychildrentobeinthehouseall

day?Well,parentscanfindsomewheretotakethechildren.Itcouldbeapark,aswimmingpool,atheaterorjustsomewheredownthe

road.Therearemanyfungamesyoucanplaywithyourfriendsatasleepover.Youcanhaveawaterfight

inthegarden.Youcanplayhide-and-seekinthehouse.Whileyouplay,youcanenjoypopcornandcandy.Ifyoudon'twanttoplaygames,youcanjustchatwithyourfriendsaboutwhateveryouwantto

share.4．Whatdoweknowabout

sleepovers?A．Theycanimprovestudents'health.B．Theyusuallyincludea

party.C．Onlygirlslike

sleepovers.D．Theylastatleasttwo

nights.5．Paragraph2

tells

us

.A．howtoorganizea

sleepoverB．howtochoosethebest

dateC．wheretohold

a

sleepover D．whentofinishyourhomeworkWhatisthekeytotheproblemdescribedinParagraph

3?A．Don'thave

the

sleepover. B．Watchamovie

instead.C．Change

the

date. D．Findaplacetogo

outside.WhatisNOTmentionedinthelast

paragraph?Havingawaterfightinthe

garden.Playinghide-and-seekinthe

house.Chattingwithyour

friends.Havingdinner

together.【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．D【解析】【分析】本文讲了最好的增进朋友间理解的方法是睡衣派对。详细介绍了如何组织一次睡衣派对、如何解决遇到的问题及睡衣派对上可以做的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。细节理解题。根据第

1

段中"A

sleepover

usually

includes

havinga

partyand

sleeping

nextto

yourgoodfriends

all

night."可知睡衣派对通常包括一个聚会。故选

B。段落大意题。第

2

段先讲了如何确定睡衣派对的时间，紧接着讲了安排留宿在谁家，最后提醒睡衣派对前要做完作业。这些都是在讲如何组织睡衣派对。故选

A。推理判断题。根据第

3

段中的回答"Well,

parents

canfind

somewheretotake

the

children.Itcould

bea

park,

a

swimming

pool,atheater

orjust

somewhere

down

theroad."可知作者列举的地方都是家以外的地方，从而推出要在外面找个地方。故选

D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中"You

can

have

a

water

fightin

the

garden.

You

can

play

hide-and-seek

inthehouse.…Ifyoudon'twanttoplaygames,youcanjustchatwithyourfriendsaboutwhateveryouwanttoshare."可知

ABC三项均有提及，没有提到一起吃饭。故选

D。阅读理解PreparingtogotoChineseuniversityistiringenough.Butwhenstudyingabroad,youneedto

worryabout

things

like

newtests,

essays,

recommendations(推荐信),

college

choices

and

visa

applications(签证申请).Thefirstthingyoushoulddoafterpickingthecountryyouwanttostudyinistomakealistofuniversities,includingadreamschool(aschoolyoumaynotgetinto,butisatthetopofyourlist),asafetyschool(aschoolyoucandefinitelygetinto),andseveralschoolsinbetween.Lookatthewebsitesofthoseuniversitiesandyouwillgetacompletelistofeverythingyouneedforyour

applications.Themostimportantinanyapplicationwillbeyourtestscores,sopickatimeasearlyaspossibletotakeanexampreparation

course.Ifyouareinalecturehallwithateachertellingjokes,youareprobablyjustwastingyourtime.Asareference

point(参照标准),

US

studentswho

attend

top

universities

spend

between

500

to

1,000

hoursstudyingfortheSAT,soprobablyyoushoulddo

more.Youarealsogoingtoneedtothinkabouthowtotellastoryaboutyourself.Chinesestudentsarewell-knownfor

being

very

hardworking,

but

also

for

sometimes

short

of

creativity(创造力).Youneedtoshowtheuniversitythatyouareexcellentbecauseofyourownpersonality,not

becauseyourparentshaveforcedyoutobe

excellent.Areyouinterestedinsports?Makesuretoplayonyourschool'steam.Universitieswanttoseethatyouhave

interestsof

your

own

andcan

show

initiative(主动性).Finally,

find

anagent(代理人)

to

help

you

finish

the

application.

You

will

need

this

help,

but

be

as

cautiousasyoucan.Someagentswilltrytheirbesttohelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsbuttherearealsooneswhocaremoreaboutthefeespaidby

students.The

mainpurposeof

thetext

isto

.A．introducesometopforeign

universitiesgiveadviceonhowtoapplytoaforeign

universityletreadersknowabouthowtoprepareforthe

SATtellreadershowtochooseagoodforeign

school9．Whenpreparingtogotoaforeignschool,youareadvised

to.makealistoftheuniversitiesyou'reinterested

intakesomeexampreparation

coursesspendabout500hourspreparingforthe

SATwriteagoodstorytoshowyouare

hardworkingTheunderlinedword"cautious"inthelastparagraphprobably

meansA．early B．brave C．careful11．Whatcanweknowfromthe

article?.D．preparedItisbettertohaveyourparentshelpyouwithyour

applications.Foreignuniversitiespaymoreattentiontotheirstudents'

creativity.Sportsfanshavegreaterchancestogotoforeign

universities.D．Agenciesdon'thelpyourapplication

much.【答案】8．B9．A10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文主要就如何申请国外的学校给出了一些建议。包括选学校、参加备考课程、尽早做准备、思考如何讲自己的故事及如何向老师证明你很优秀、有自己的爱好、寻找代理帮你完成申请等内容。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。主旨大意题。根据文中"The

first

thing

you

should

do"、"pick

atimeas

early

as

possibleto

take

anexampreparationcourse"、"Finally,find

an

agent

to

help

you

finishthe

application."等内容可以推断出本文主要为到外国去上学的人提了一些相关建议。故选

B。细节理解题。根据第

2

段中"The

first

thing

youshould

do

after

picking

thecountry

you

wantto

studyin

is

tomake

alist

of

universities."可知当准备到国外上大学时，你应该列一个你感兴趣的大学的名单。故选

A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中"Some

agents

will

try

their

best

to

help

students

achieve

their

dreamsbut

there

are

alsoones

whocaremore

about

the

fees

paid

bystudents."可知如果需要找经理人，需要尽量当心，因为有的经理人会尽力帮学生圆梦，而有的则只关心钱。cautious

与careful

意思相近。故选C。推理判断题题。根据第

5

段中"You

arealso

going

to

need

to

think

about

howtotell

astory

aboutyourself.Chinesestudentsarewell-knownforbeingveryhardworking,butalsoforsometimesshortofcreativity."可推断出外国大学更注重学生的创造力。故选

B。阅读理解Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnot

be

thatfunfor

everyone,

especially

for

those

who

have

motion

sickness(晕动症).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.

Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhile

they

are

in

motion.

Theyfeel

sickand

dizzy(眩晕的),like

the

room

aroundthem

won'tstop

turning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,ScientificAmerican

reported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.The

innerears(内耳)

containa

special

liquid（液体）that

helps

us

sense

our

directionand

balance.

Our

muscles（肌肉）reactto

movement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnereargivesofftheinformationthatyou'removing,butyoureyessayyou'resitting

stillbecause

you

can't

seethat

you'removing.

Thismismatch(不适配)

gives

us

motion

sickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertain

genes(基因)

thatprevent

mismatching

senses,

Bethann

Hromatka,

a

genetics

expert

from

the

US,

told

the

Atlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytry

to

get

usedto

it.

For

example,

someastronauts

dospecialexercises

that

give

themmild(轻微的)

motionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon'tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldthe

BBC.Whatdoweknowaboutmotion

sickness?Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelby

car.Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberof

people.Itcanmaketravelingmore

fun.Itcausestheroomtoturn

continuously.Howdopeoplefeeliftheyhavemotion

sickness?A．Worriedandangry.B．Sickand

dizzy.C．Thirsty.D．Sleepy.Whydosomepeoplehavemotion

sickness?Becausetheirsensesstop

working.Becausetheylosetheirsenseof

direction.Becausetheireyescan'tsee

properly.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.15．The

astronautsarementioned

toshow

that

.A．itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsicknessB．astronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsicknessC．specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotion

sicknessD．motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes【答案】12．A13．B14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了晕动症的表现及其产生的原因，并指出特殊的训练可以使人习惯晕动症并不再感到不舒服。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题联系上下文从文中仔细寻找答案。细节理解题。根据第

2

段中"Dependingon

howyoutravel,

it

canbe

called

carsickness

orseasickness."根据你旅行的不同方式晕动症可以叫不同的名字，乘汽车旅行时就是晕车。故选

A。细节理解题。根据第

2

段中"People

with

motion

sicknessfeel

veryuncomfortable

whiletheyare

inmotion.

They

feel

sick

anddizzy,

liketheroom

aroundthem

won't

stop

turning."可知有晕动症时人们会感到恶心、眩晕。故选

B。细节理解题。根据第

5

段中"Your

innerear

givesoff

theinformation

that

you'removing,

but

youreyessay

you're

sitting

stillbecause

you

can'tseethat

you're

moving.

Thismismatch(适配)

givesus

motionsickness."可知内耳发出你正在动的消息，但眼睛却说你坐着没动，感官上的不适配使一些人有了晕动症。故选

D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Aftera

week

ortwo,

the

astronauts

becomeused

to

it

and

don'tfeeluncomfortable

anymore"可知讲航天员的事例是为了说明特殊的训练活动对应对晕动症有帮助。故选C。二、补全短文

6

选

5任务型阅读Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp."WhatcanIdo?"youmayaskandyoumaythinkyouarejustakid.Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyou

do?

16． Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyourbike.Thecarisoneofthebiggestcausesofthepollution.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,too.

17． Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,

oldmagazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.Visitingyourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstartto

recycle.

18． Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewthings.Sellorgiveawayyourusedthingsandtoystothoseneeded.Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingthenewones.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemawayinthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhen

shopping.

19．

Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,computers,andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit

"sleep".

20．

Don'tbuysingle-usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolor

picnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations.Let'stakecareofthe

earth!Reuse

things.Savenatural

resources.Trynottouseanythingjustone

time.Stopridingin

cars.Recyclepaper.Usethecarless

often.【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】全球变暖问题需要引起重视，每个人都可以为保护地球贡献自己的力量。文中介绍了五点每个人都能为帮助地球做的事情。重复使用东西。节约自然资源。尽量不要一次使用任何东西。停止乘坐汽车。回收纸。少用车。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据文章大意联系上下文抓住关键词句确定答案。根据第

2

段中"Don'task

your

parentsto

drive

you

somewhere

when

you

could

easily

walk

or

ride

yourbike."可知这一段建议少用汽车而不是不用汽车。故选

F。根据第

3

段中"Recyclinga

ton

of

paper

can

save

seventeen

trees."可知这一段建议回收利用纸张。故选

E。根据第

4

段中"They

can

usethem

again

instead

of

buyingthe

new

ones."可知这一段建议重复使用东西。故选

A。根据第

5

段中"Turn

off

the

water

when

youbrush

your

teeth."可知这一段建议节约自然资源。故选B。20．根据第

6

段中"Don'tbuy

single-use

water

bottles."可知这一段建议不要使用一次性的东西。故选C。三、完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.

He

wasn't

21． whathewantedtogetfromlife,but

something

told

him

toget

out

and

begina

newadventure(冒险).Hebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesin

the

US, 22． goingontoAustralia,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthe

Philippines.

He

23． hiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtook

him.It'seasytofeellonelywhenyou're

on

the

24． .Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,"Wemadelotsofnew

friends

on

our

trip—most

of

them

weremechanics(机修工)",

since

we

oftenspent

hours

in

25． shops.

Butthat

was

betterthansitting

by

theroadsidewhile

waiting

forthe

engine(发动机)

to

coolwhenitwas40℃

outside.Gettingalongwellwitheach

other

sometimes 26． impossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusbackseat

passengers

about

27． hadtositinthe

middle.But

28．

itwashardatthattime,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness(谅解).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone-hour

29．

butwasnearlythree,becauseofbadroadsandworsetraffic."Didyouput

oursuitcases(行李箱)in

the

car?"

my

fatherasked

mymother

as

we

arrivedin

Quezon

City.

From

the

back

seat,wesawherslowlyturn

30．

myfather."No,"shesaid."Ithoughtyoudid."That

was

31．

aseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentin

silence.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto32．

ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmy33．

to

myself.This

is

why

road

tripswere

like

mobile

universitiesto

us.

We

earned

our

PHDs(博士学位)in

howto

34．

withotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatold

car.Andifweweresomehowgiven

a

second 35． atlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Only

thistime,I'dputthesuitcasesinthecar

myself.21．A．sure22．A．beforeB．readyB．afterC．crazyC．whileD．surprisedD．when23．A．tookB．leftC．gaveD．got24．A．teamB．landC．vacationD．road25．A．tasteB．repairC．oilD．medicine26．A．startedB．seemedC．workedD．made27．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．how28．A．no

matterB．even

thoughC．ever

sinceD．in

fact29．A．lifeB．walkC．driveD．course30．A．backB．forC．withD．towards31．A．whereB．whetherC．howD．what32．A．avoidB．loseC．showD．share33．A．feelingsB．choiceC．ideasD．decisions34．A．bring

outB．get

alongC．keepupD．come

up35．A．serviceB．futureC．chanceD．trust【答案】21．A；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．A；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者的父亲喜欢冒险，经常带着家人去旅行。渐渐地，作者发现旅行就像是一所移动的大学，它教会了人们如何与他人相处。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。句意：他不确定他想从生活中获得什么，但是有些事告诉他要走出去，开始新的冒险。sure

确定的；ready

准备好的；crazy

疯狂的；surprised

惊讶的。根据语境可推测父亲应该是对想要从生活中获得什么很不确定，所以要出去寻找。故选

A。句意：在继续去澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚和菲律宾之前，他开始了那场去美国城市的冒险。before

在……之前；after

在……之后；while

当……的时候；when

当……的时候。根据题干中的"going

on"可知是在去澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚和菲律宾之前在美国内部旅行，用

before

符合题意。故选

A。句意：他带着他的妻子和三个女儿和他一起，路把他引到哪里他就去哪里。took

带领；left

离开；gave

给予；got

得到。根据下文旅行中发生的故事可知他的妻子和三个女儿被他带着去冒险了，用

took

符合题意。故选A。句意：当你在路上时，很容易感到孤独。team

队伍；land

陆地；vacation

假期；road

道路。根据倒数第二段中"This

is

why

road

trips

were

like

mobile

universities

to

us."可知他们在总是在去冒险的路上。故选

D。句意：像我妈妈反复说的："我们在旅行中结识了很多新朋友——他们大多数都是机修工，"因为我们经常在修理店花费几小时。taste品味；repair

修理；oil

石油；medicine

药。根据上文"Wemadelots

of

newfriends

onour

trip—most

ofthem

were

mechanics(机修工)"可知应该是在修理店花费几小时。故选

B。句意：与彼此友好相处看起来似乎是不可能的。started

开始；seemed

似乎；worked

工作；made做。根据下文"There

were

always

alot

of

arguments"可知此处是说有时候友好相处好像是不可能，用seemed

符合题意。故选B。句意：总会有许多争吵，尤其是在我们后座的乘客之间，关于谁坐中间的争吵。who

谁；what什么；which

哪一个；how

如何。根据后面"hadto

sitin

the

middle."结合语境可知，是后排的乘客争论谁坐中间，因为坐在中间不舒服，所以没人想坐在中间，指代人用疑问代词

who。故选

A。句意：但是尽管那时很艰难，但我们关于谅解学会了很多。nomatter

不管；even

though

尽管；eversince

自从；in

fact

事实上。根据前句"it

washard

at

that

time

那时很艰难"与后句"we

didlearn

alotabout

forgiveness.我们关于谅解学会了很多"可知，此处前后句表示让步关系，用

even

though。故选B。句意：因为崎岖的道路和糟糕的交通，本该是一小时的驱车旅行，但几乎花费了三小时。life

生活；walk

走路；drive驱车旅行；course

课程。根据上文"we

droveto

Quezon

City

one

day"

和修车的经历可知，旅行主要靠开车，所以用

drive。故选C。句意：我从后座看到她缓缓转向我的父亲。back

向后，副词；for

对于，介词；with

和，介词；towards

朝向，介词。根据下文"pushing

one

of

mysisters

out"可知三姐妹坐在后排，母亲做副驾驶，应该是转向父亲，不是回头，此处用

turn

towards

表示"转向"。故选

D。句意：那就是一个

7小时的汽车旅行，如何变成了一个

16

小时的汽车旅行，旅行中大部分时间都在沉默中度过。where

哪里；whether

是否；how

如何；what

什么。上文内容讲的是旅行时间是如何变长了的，因为要回去找落下的箱子，用疑问副词

how

符合题意。故选

C。句意：在那样的场合，我们不得不学会消除愤怒，因为我们在接下来的旅行中要和同一批人被困在一个滚动的盒子中。avoid消除；lose

丢失；show

展示；share

分享。根据后面"because

we

werestuck(困在)in

arolling

boxwiththesame

people

for

the

rest

of

the

journey"可知，为了接下来的旅行，大家都不得不学会消除愤怒。故选

A。句意：尽管我有打开车门把我的一个妹妹推出去的感觉，但我闭口不提。feelings

感觉，想法；choices

选择；ideas

注意；decisions

决定。根据上文"felt

like"可知此处应是说保留了自己的感觉没有说出去。用

feelings

符合题意。故选

A。我们仅仅通过在那辆旧车中的旅行，获得了在如何与他人相处方面的"博士"学位。bring

out

使表现出；get

along（与……）和睦相处；keep

up跟上；come

up

走近。根据前面"Getting

along

well

witheachother

sometimes

6

impossible.

与彼此友好相处看起来似乎是不可能的。"及短文描述，可知他们应该是在旅行中学会了如何与人相处。故选

B。句意：而且如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生活的机会，我们将再重来一次。service

服务；future

未来；chance

机会；trust

信任。根据语境"And

if

we

were

somehowgiven

a

second

15

at

life"及上文内容，结合选项可推出此处是说第二次生活的机会。故选

C。四、语法填空语法填空Britishroadsarethesafestintheworld—in2010,only3.8peopleoutof100,000diedin

roadaccidents.Thisnumberis

36．

(low)thanthatinanyothercountry.Ifyougothere,you

shouldtryto

drive

37． samewayBritishpeopledo.Thisissomeadviceforvisitors

38． plantogodrivinginthe

UK.Driveontheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightside.Manyvisitorshaveproblems

39． theyforgetaboutthis

difference.Ifthereisalineofcars,don'ttrytogopastother

people

40． (get)tothefront.This

iscalled"jumpingtheline".Ifyoudothis,otherpeoplewillget

angry

41． you.Stopattrafficlights.IntheUK,driversalwaysstopwhenthelightis

red,

42． if

therearen'tanycarsorpeople

around.Don't

use

your

horn(喇叭)

too

much.

If

you

do,

people

43． (think)youare

notpolite.Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪光)theirlightsatyou,thentheyare

44．

(probable)tryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogo

first.Ifyouhaveanaccident,thendon'ttrytobribe(贿赂)the

45．

(police)!Ifyoudo,youmight

finish

your

visit

in

prison(监狱).【答案】36．lower；37．the；38．who；39．because；40．to

get；41．with；42．even；43．willthink；44．probably；45．police【解析】【分析】本文给打算在英国开车的外来游客们提了一些建议。在英国要靠左驾驶、不要插队、红灯停、不要用太多次喇叭等，还提到如果出了事故，不要试图贿赂警察，因为这可能会使你入狱。【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和前后句句意确定答案。句意：这个数字比其他任何国家都低。根据空后

than

可知此处要用

low

的比较级形式

lower。故答案为lower。句意：如果你去那儿，你尽力用和英国人同样的方式开车。根据空后"same

way"可知要用相同的方式，same

表示"同一的"，通常与定冠词the

连用。故答案为

the。句意：这是一些给计划在英国开车的游客的建议。根据句子结构可知此处考查定语从句连接词，先行词

visitors

指人，在从句中作主语，要用

who

引导定语从句。故答案为

who。句意：许多游客有困难，因为他们忘了这个不同点。根据语境可知游客有困难是因为他们忘记了在英国要靠左驾驶，句子前果后因，用because

引导原因状语从句。故答案为

because。句意：如果有一排车，不要试图超过别人赶到前面去。根据题意可知超过别人是为了赶到前面去，用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为toget。句意：如果你这么做，其他人会生你的气。根据题干"get

angry

you"可知此处用

get

angrywithsb.表示"生某人的气"。故答案为

with。句意：在英国，司机们总是在红灯的时候停下，即使周围没有任何人或车。根据语境可知前后句是让步关系，用

even

if

表示"即使，就算是"，引导让步状语从句。故答案为

even。句意：如果你这么做，人们会认为你没礼貌。if

引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故答案为

will

think。句意：如果另一名司机用远光灯照你，那么他们很可能是在试着告诉你他们将等你先走。根据句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰整个句子，probable

的副词形式是probably。故答案为

probably。句意：如果你出了事故，那么不要试图贿赂警方！根据空前"then

don't

try

to

bribe

the"可知此处需要填名词，police

本身是个名词，意为"警方"，符合题意。故答案为

police。五、根据首字母填空，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。Whileshoppingthismorning,Imetanoldfriend

of

m

.【答案】mine【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上正在购物的时候，我遇见了一位我的老朋友。根据题干可知

of

后接名词性词语，此处应是说我的一位老朋友，结合首字母m

可推出用名词性物主代词

mine。故答案为

mine。【点评】考查代词拼写，首先根据关键词of

确定单词，然后识记固定搭配

a

friend

of+名词性物主代词。Badw

madeusstayindoorsthewholeday

yesterday.【答案】weather【解析】【分析】句意：糟糕的天气使我们昨天一整天都待在室内。根据题干中"made

us

stay

indoorsthewhole

day"

结合首字母

w，可知要用

weather，表示"天气"。故答案为weather。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句句意确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。Protectingour

environment

m

protecting

ourselves.【答案】means【解析】【分析】句意：保护环境意味着保护我们自己。根据题意"保护环境

保护我们自己"，结合首字母m

可推出用

mean

表示"意味着"；句子