Unit+6+At+One+with+Nature+词汇课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B1U6重点单词1.therefore[ˈðeəfɔː(r)]adv.因此，由此

同义词：________【教材金句】Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheywouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.注意：so作连词用，一般情况下后边不加逗号therefore和thus后边通常有逗号thus1.therefore[ˈðeəfɔː(r)]adv.因此，由此

【高考真题】Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal,therefore,it

isverysensitivetowatertemperature.

（2015年高考英语广东卷阅读理解阅读B原文）2.shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]adj.浅的；肤浅的

反义词：________deep2.shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]adj.浅的；肤浅的

【高考真题】Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefoundinshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.（2015年高考英语广东卷阅读理解）

red-headedbrunetteblonde3.dynasty[ˈdaɪnəsti]n.朝代【教材金句】StartingintheYuanDynasty,workonterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.【高考真题】Itwasinthislakethattheyfoundthelonglostsword(剑)oftheMingDynasty.（2015年高考英语湖北卷句子填空原文）4.region[ˈriːdʒən]n.地区，区域regionaladj.区域的4.region[ˈriːdʒən]n.地区，区域表示“地区，区域”的词还有：areazoneEg:Thefarmandsurroundingareawasflooded.

Theareahasbeendeclared(宣布)adisasterzone.5.steep[stiːp]adj.陡峭的【教材金句】Althoughthe

regionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.6.soil[sɔɪl]n.土壤【教材金句】Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoillessculture6.soil[sɔɪl]n.土壤【教材金句】Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoillessculture6.soil[sɔɪl]n.土壤【教材金句】Althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.泥土：earth；mud；dirtsoillessculture1994美国世界杯主题曲-WewillrockyouBuddyyou'reaboymakeabignoisePlayinginthestreetgonnabeabigmansomedayYougotmudonyourfaceYoubigdisgraceKickingyourcanallovertheplaceSingingWewill,wewill,rockyouWewill,wewill,rockyou7.prevent[prɪˈvent]v.阻挡，防止

preventionn.预防

重点！！prevent(from)doingsth

阻止..做某事=stop(from)doingsth=

keepfromdoingsth【教材金句】Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.【高考真题】Advancedlightsandbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.（2014年高考英语全国卷2阅读理解阅读B原文）

Exercise1.Youcan’tstoppeoplefrom___________(say)whattheythink.2.Hewasprevented___________playinginthefootballmatchbyabackinjury.3.翻译句子

我们应该尽力保护儿童免受伤害。Weshouldtryourbestto___________________________________.sayingfromprevent/stop/keepchildrenfrombeinghurt/injured8.harmony[ˈhɑːməni]n.和谐，融洽相处

adj.________

adv.________

inharmony________

beinharmonywithsth________________

socialharmony________________【高考真题】Theonlywayforustosurviveistolive

in

harmony

withnature.（2015年高考英语福建卷）harmoniousharmoniously和谐地和某事物相一致/协调社会和谐华为鸿蒙系统Exercise1.Mostofushaverealisedtheimportanceoflivinginharmony________nature.2.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyingina___________（harmony）environmentarelesslikelytobecomeaggressive(有攻击性/侵略性的).withharmonious9.design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计

designern.设计师【高考真题】Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.design...for...________________bedesignedtodosth________________bydesign_________=onpurposebychance/byaccident________________Eg:Thenewhighwayisdesignedtoconnectthetwocities.为...设计是为做某事而设计的故意地偶然地港珠澳大桥总设计师--孟凡超WhodesignedtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge？Exercise1.Thisseriesofbooksisdesigned________(help)childrenwhoarevisuallyimpaired(视力受损的).2.Shedesignedanewlogo_______thecompany.tohelpfor10.harm[hɑːm]v./n.伤害，损害

harmfuladj.有害的

harmlessadj.无害的

【高考真题】Lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimals.(2015年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解）

doharmto________________beharmfulto______________

Thereisnoharmindoingsth=itdoesnoharmtodosth

不妨做某事

伤害某人/某物对...有害Eg:

Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.=Itdoesnoharmtogivegiftstochildren,buttheyshouldnotberewards.

给孩子买礼物没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。Idiomharmset,harmget.自作自受害人终害己Exercise1.It’ssaidthattoomuchsunshineis________(harm)toone’sskin.2.Youcanholdthesnake---it’s_______(harm).3.翻译句子

过量饮酒会对你的健康有害。

①Toomuchdrinkingwillharmyourhealth.

②Toomuchdrinkingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.

③Toomuchdrinkingwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.harmfulharmlessSummarythereforeadv.因此，由此shallowadj.浅的；肤浅的dynastyn.朝代regionn.地区，区域steepadj.陡峭的soiln.土壤preventv.阻挡，防止harmonyn.和谐，融洽相处designv.设计harm

v./n.伤害，损害Summaryharm

design

harmony

prevent

soil

steep

region

dynasty

shallow

therefore

伤害，损害设计和谐，融洽相处阻挡，防止土壤

陡峭的地区，区域朝代浅的；肤浅的因此，由此11.crop[krɒp]n.庄稼，作物【教材金句】Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.12.agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业agriculturaladj.农业的【教材金句】Newgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.

13.replace[rɪˈpleɪs]v.以...替换，更换

replacementn.替换【高考真题】Nervousnessandfearwere

replaced

withjoy.（2019年高考英语全国卷2完形填空）

replaceAwith/byB____________【高考真题】Theyreplacedtheiroldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.（2015年高考英语浙江卷）

用B代替A14.consumer[kənˈsjuːmə(r)]n.消费者

Eg:Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy(隐私).Consumers'Association

消费者协会WorldConsumerRightsDay国际消费者权益日customer

顾客15.narrow[ˈnærəʊ]adj.狭窄的，不宽的v.使..变窄

narrowlyadv.勉强地

Eg:Thegateistoonarrowforacar.

narrowescape________________narrowvictory/defeat________________narrow...down________________narrow-mindedadj.________________反义词：

wide死里逃生险胜/惜败缩小...的范围心胸狭窄的Exercise1.Thepassratehastobenarrowed________tofivepercent.2.我庆幸自己死里逃生。Icongratulatedmyselfonmy______________.3.很难和心胸狭窄的人相处融洽。It’sdifficulttogetonwellwitha___________person.downnarrowescapenarrow-minded16.desert[ˈdezət]n.沙漠，荒漠【高考真题】Above4,000metersisthehighland（高地）

desert

:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.（2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空）【易混词】

dessert

甜点17.climate[ˈklaɪmɪt]n.气候【高考真题】Bytheendofthecentury,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.（2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解）

18.sail[seɪl]v.（乘船）航行

Eg:Iplanto

sail

theAtlantic(大西洋).Lyrics:Iamsailing!Iamsailing!Homeagain'crossthesea.Iamsailingstormywaters.Tobenearyou!Tobefree!19.publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]v.出版punish

Eg:Thefirstedition（版本）was

published

in2002.

其它表示“出版”的词语：

Thebookcomesoutthisweek.

Thenewdictionarywillappearnextweek.

Itwillcomeoffthepressinthefirsthalfofnextyear.20.expert[ˈekspɜːt]adj.专家的，内行的，熟练的

n.专家ex-出,出去per-尝试,冒险-tbeexpertat

擅长【高考真题】Other

experts

saypartoftheproblemischemical.（2017年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解）Summarycropn.庄稼，作物agriculturen.农业replacev.替换，更换consumern.消费者narrowadj.狭窄的desert

n.沙漠climaten.气候sailv.（乘船）航行publishv.出版expertadj.专家的n.专家Summaryexpert

publish

sail

climate

desert

narrow

consumer

replace

agriculture

crop

专家出版航海，航行气候沙漠

狭窄的消费者农业代替庄稼21.branch[bræntʃ]n.树枝；分部，分店【高考真题】Hospitalpatientswhoseetree

branches

outtheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.（2019年高考英语全国卷I七选五）

Eg:Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.brunchbreakfast+lunch=brunch22.rent[rent]v.租用，租借

n.租金rentaln.租金

【高考真题】Howmuch

rent

shouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment？（2015年高考英语全国卷1听力）1.rentaflat租间公寓2.payfortherent支付租金3.forrent/forsale出租23.limited[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]adj.有限的【教材金句】Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.

limitedcompany________________limitv.限制n.极限

withinlimits________________

limitsthto...________________limitlessadj.________________limitationn.________________有限公司Co.,Ltd.在合理限度内无限的【U】

限制

【C】局限性把某物限制在...范围内23.limited[ˈlɪmɪtɪd]adj.有限的limitv.限制【高考真题】Itpointsoutthatmanyparentsstilllimit

electronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.（2018年高考英语全国卷2阅读理解）Exercise1.Becauseofthe________(limit)funds,thecompanywasforcedtolayoff(裁员)manyworkers.2.Inordertosavetime,helimitedhislecture____thirtyminutes.3.翻译句子

Livinginanapartmentisfine,butitdoeshaveitslimitation---forexample,youdon’thaveyourowngardens.limitedto24.benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt]n.好处，益处

v.使受益，得益于

thebenefitof...________________【教材金句】Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?

forsb’sbenefit

________________

Eg:Ihavedoneitforherbenefit.

benefitfrom...________________

高考真题:Wewill