2019-2020学年北京房山区九年级上期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空供6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Mysisterwillcometoseemetomorrow.I'llmeetattheairport.()A.youB.himC.herD.themA.youB.himC.herD.themMrs.Greenoftengoestowork8：00inthemorning.()A.ofB.in C.on D.atA.ofB.in C.on D.at--aretheseapples?--$3.99.()A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.HowheavyD.Howbig-Ifinishtheworktonight?--No,youneedn't.()A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.CouldI'mveryproudofthatBeijingisoneofcitiesintheworld.()A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggestGetupearly,you'llbelateforschool.()A.so B.and C.or D.butItwassunnylastSunday.Myfamilyapicnicinthepark.()A.have B.had C.hashad D.willhaveBequiet.Grandmainherbedroomnow.()A.sleeps B.willsleep C.issleepingD.wassleeping-Hi,Alice.Icalledyouat9o'clocklastnight.Butyoudidn'tanswer.--Sorry.Iashoweratthattime.()A.wastaking B.amtaking C.take D.willtakeIt'sgladtoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2017.()A.won'tsee B.don'tsee C.haven'tseen D.didn'tsee试卷第1页，总13页Anewcarparkingnearourcommunityin2020.()A.willbebuiltB.willbuild C.isbuildingD.built--Couldyoutellme?--ShelivesinNanjing.()A.wheredidMarylive B.wheredoesMaryliveC.whereMarylived D.whereMarylives二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项."Paulmusthavingbeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpieces.11I(1)pickingthemuponebyone.However,Ifoundmorepiecesafewmomentslater.Noquietcomplainingthistime.Icalledoutinstead,"Whoisthrowinggarbage?"Noanswer.Asaresult,Isawmorebitsofpaperquietlyflyingdownfromupstairs.Lookingup,Isawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul."Stopmakingamessanymore!""It'snotamess.They're(2).""Sorry,whatdidyousay?11Ididn'thearhimclearly.Hedidn'tanswerme.Infact,Iwassurprisedindeed.Paulhasautism(自闭症)and(3)answersaquestion,especiallywhenhe'sfocusedattentivelyonsomethingelse.Herandownthestairs."Wherearemyotherbutterflies?"heasked,lookingaround.EverytimePaul(4)fiveormorewordstogether,myheartsaysalotofthanks.Latelyheseemstorealizethatthebenefitsofmakingsentenceswhencommunicatingareworthy."Butterflies,Ofcourse.11Irushedtosavethemfromthegarbage,(5)themoffandhandedthemtomyyoungartist."Wanttoseethemflyagain?"heaskedwithashysmile."Ohyes!They'rebeautiful.11Iwhispered.Heranbackupstairsquicklytoflyhis(6)downagain.Theyreallydidlooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyinginthesky.Thatday,Isaidthankstomyson.BecausePaulremindedmetolookupatsomething(7)insteadofdownatgarbage.HowmanyotherartworksdoI(8)becauseI'mtoocaughtupinmyhouseworktotaketimetoseewhat'srightinfrontofme?Lifeisnotwhathappenstous.It'showwelookatit.Now,Ilookupoften.A.laughed B.complained C.surprised D.shoutedA.planes B.papers C.leaves D.butterflies试卷第2页，总13页

(3)A.seldomB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often(4)A.spellsB.pushesC.putsD.saves(5)A.toreB.dustedC.cutD.took(6)A.artworksB.kitesC.inventionsD.paintings(7)A.wrongB.weakC.beautifulD.great(8)A.lookB.realizeC.wantD.miss阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读选择(共26分，每小题6分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycoolthemehotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.This19thcenturyhotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,youwillfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoorandhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.试卷第3页，总13页WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotePA.Visitamoviestudio. B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight. D.Playanadventuregame..WhowillchoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?KidswholoveDisneyland.Kidswholovepiratestories.Adultswholovecastletower.Adultswholovewatchingmovies..WhichhotelwillasuperfanofHollywoodmovieschoose?A.TheWensleyHotel. B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel. D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.RubberFishMyfriendandIweresittingonourbeachchairswhilewatchingourgirlsplayinginthesurfonthatsummermorning.About50yardsfromus,aman---maybeinhislate50s-wasfishingwithbigpoles(鱼竿).Afterrunningforawhile,thegirlsreachedhimandwatchedhim.Hesmiledatthem.Theyranbacktous-allexceptmythree-year-old,Alice.Instead,shesatdownnexttotheman."Alice!Comehere!Playwithyourfriends!"Isaid,veryworriedthatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingtostrangersweren'tworking.Hearingme,Aliceranovertome.Thenshelookedmeintheeye,"Iwanttobewiththeman."Sheranback,satdownnexttohimagain,andstarteddigging.EveryfewsecondsIwatchedbacktoAlicetomakesureshewassafeJustamanfishing.Alittlegirlsitting.Inthesecond,Alicehadstartedtalking.Hermouthwasmoving.Sheprobablytellingthemanwherewelivedandhowherfatherwasawayonbusinessandhowhermothersometimesletridebikeswithherbrotherinthedrivewayalone.Henodded,thenlaughed.Afewsecondslater,sheranbacktous,wavingsomethingveryshinyandslimy."Look,Mommy!Atoyfish!"Itwasayellowrubbertoyfish,whichmusthavebeenwhathewasusingforbait(鱼饵).Andhe'dgivenittoAlice.Thethreeothergirlsallreachedforthefish.Alicelookedatmeforhelp,thenattheman,thenbacktome"Myfriendgavemethatfish!"hesaid.Tearswerefastfalling.JustasIdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem,suddenly,therehewas:theman,standingrightnexttousHewasholdingthreemorerubberfish.Hehandedthemtoeachofthegirls.11Thankyou,"thegirlssaid,withtheirfaceshininglikethesun.Thereisevil(罪恶)...butthereisalsothelessonformotherstolearnthatonlythree-year-oldcouldteachthem.Themanwaved试卷第4页，总13页atusandwalkedbacktohispoles.365Thewriterbegantofeelworriedwhen.AliceacceptedagiftAlicesatnearthemanthegirlsplayedinthesurfthegirlswatchedthemanfishing.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheman?A.Heisherfriend. B.Heisinteresting.C.Heishermother'sfriend. D.Heisabadman..Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriteroften.watchesothersfishmeetssomestrangethingsgoestothebeachwithherkidstellsherkidsnottotalktostrangers.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.日ectronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyhappeningminerals.日ectronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetalsEvenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstances (物质)toescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackagingitcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat"theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts-aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste-allresultingreenhousegasrelease."Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart-forexample,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredor试卷第5页，总13页hasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplaceGovernments'incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatencasedyourtelevisionFromthegovernments'pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextended（扩大的）producerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorwantstotellusthat.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmallE-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofnaturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsthepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.fromproducerstogovernmentsfromgovernmentstoproducersfromindividualstodistributorsfromdistributorstogovernments.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theincreaseine-waste.Thecreationofe-waste.Theseriousnessofe-waste.Themanagementofe-waste.Herearetwomethodsthatpeopleusetomakechoices.Onemethodistocomparetheoptions（可选择的物品）witheachotherandchoosethebestone.Theotheristoevaluateeachoptionindividuallyandthenpickthebestone.Expertsaremorelikelytoevaluatetheoptionsindividually,whileordinarypeopletendtocomparetheoptionsResearchesshowthatitiseasierforpeopletomakechoiceswhentheyarebeingcompared.Imaginebuyinganewdictionary.Youfindoutthataparticulardictionaryhas50,000wordsinit.Suppose,though,thatyoufindoutthatanotherdictionaryonlyhas25,000wordsinit.Now,youknowthat50,000wordsisagoodnumberforadictionarytohave.Newresearchshowsthatwhenpeoplecompareoptions,theyalsogetmoreconfidentintheirjudgments.Togetparticipantsintheirstudiesinatomakecomparisons,researchershadpeoplelookatacomplexpictureandwritedownthe试卷第6页，总13页similaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwohalvesofthepicture.Otherparticipantsevaluated(评价)thepicturewithoutmakingcomparisons.PreviousworkshowsthatthistechniquegetspeopletomakecomparisonsinlatertasksAfterthat,participantswereshowndescriptionsofthreebrands(品牌)ofcellphones(labeledBrandsA,BandC).Theyhadachancetostudythedescriptions.Later,theywereshownfourteenofthecharacteristicstheyhadseenandwereaskedwhetherthosecharacteristicsbelongedtoBrandB.Witheachresponse,participantswereallowedtoplaceabetbetween0and10dollarsbasedonhowconfidenttheywereintheirresponse.Thehigherthebet,themoreconfidentthepeoplewerethattheyknewwhetherthecharacteristicbelongedtoBrandB.Peoplewhowereputinamindsettomakecomparisonsweremoreconfidentintheirjudgmentsaboutthecharacteristicsofthecellphonesthanpeoplewhodidnotmakecomparisons.Despitethedifferenceinconfidence,thepeoplewhomadecomparisonswerenotmoreaccurateintheirjudgmentsthanthosewhodidnotmakecomparisons.Thisresearchsuggeststhatweneedtobecarefulwhenmakingdecisions.Ontheonehand,wearequitelikelytorelyoncomparingtheoptionsinordertomakeachoiceOntheotherhand,thosecomparisonswillincreaseourfeelingofconfidenceinthedecision.So,weneedtorecognizethatatleastpartofthatconfidencecomesfromthewaythechoicewasmade.WhydoesthewritermentionadictionaryinParagraph2?A.Toexplainatruth. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toprovethewriter'sopinion. D.Toraiseaquestion..Theunderlinedword"mindset"inParagraph3means.A.change B.relationshipC.thought D.decision．Theparticipantswhoevaluatedthepicturebymakingcomparisons.A.preferredBrandB B.placedahigherbetC.gaveaquickeranswer D.mademorechoices．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?EvaluationDecidesOptionComparetheOptionsDecisionRootsinJudgmentComparisonCreatesConfidence．四、阅读回答供10分，每小题10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.TheBoyMadeIt!试卷第7页，总13页OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,astrongsnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heturnedoffthepathbyaccident.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholasdidn'tknowwherehewas.Hetriedtokeepcalm.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter(遮盖物)fromthefreezingwindandsnowsohisbodytemperaturewouldn'tgetverylowtokillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenheputbranchesonhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsohisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowlonghecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelpbutfoundnobody.Hereturnedtothesnowcave-withoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipssavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisleftinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingstory,hewassurprisedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.WasNicholasateenagerwhenthestrongstormhappened?WhatdidNicholasthinkaboutwhenhetriedtokeepcalm?Howdidhestaywarminthesnowcave?Howlongwashestuckinthesnow?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办英语角活动，你打算邀请外教老师Tom作为辅导教师参加，并针对同学们英语学习方面的问题给予指导.请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉Tom活动的时间和地点，参加活动同学的数量，以及你们在英语学习方面存在的问题.提示词语：inthehall,remembernewwords,giveadvice提示问题：•WhenandwherewillyouhavetheEnglishCorner?Howmanystudentswilltakepartinit?试卷第8页，总13页WhatproblemsdoyouhaveinEnglishstudy?DearTom,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheEnglishCornerI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua“我命由我！不由天！”对人生有目标，有规划，并且坚持去努力，就能掌握自己的命运.某英文网站正在开展以“我的人生规划”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的人生目标是什么，你为什么这样的目标以及计划如何实现你的这一目标.提示词语：scientist,doctor,teacher,university,knowledge,exercise提示问题：・Whatisyourgoalinlife?Whydoyouhavethisgoal?Whatareyougoingtodotoachievethegoal?试卷第9页，总13页参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空供6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.【答案】C【解析】我妹妹明天将来看我.我将去机场迎接她.【答案】D【解析】Green夫人经常早上8点去上班.【答案】B【解析】这些苹果多少钱？--3.99美元.【答案】B【解析】-我今晚必须要完成工作吗？-不，你不必.【答案】D【解析】我很骄傲北京是世界上最大的城市之一.【答案】C【解析】早点起床，否则你上学就会迟到.【答案】B【解析】上周日天气晴朗.我们家人去公园野餐了.【答案】C【解析】试卷第10页，总13页安静.奶奶现在在她的卧室里睡觉.【答案】A【解析】你好，爱丽丝.昨天晚上我给你打电话了.但是你没有接电话.对不起.那时我正在洗淋浴.【答案】C【解析】很高兴再次见到你.自2017年以来我们还没见面.【答案】A【解析】到2020年，我们将在我们的社区附近新建一个停车场.【答案】D【解析】你能告诉我玛丽住在哪里吗？她住在南京.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.【答案】BDACBACD【解析】我七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸看作是蝴蝶在飞.而我看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾.生活亦如此.不是我们发生了什么，而是我们如何看待它.阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读选择（共26分，每小题6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.【答案】AB试卷第11页，总13页【解析】短文讲了世界上有很多很酷的主题酒店房间，详细的介绍了四个主题酒店的特点.【答案】BAD【解析】本文主要讲作者的女儿去一个正在钓鱼的陌生男人谈话，把他当做自己的朋友，作者非常担心陌生人是不友好的，但是最后事实证明作者的担心是多余的.【答案】BBD【解析】文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施.随着电子数码科技的进步，产生了越来越多的电子垃圾.手机、电脑和电子元器件等被越来越多地扔掉，里面含有像金银之类的贵金属，但也含有大量的有毒物质，作者详细地分析了造成这一-问题的原因，并提出了坚决问题的建议和措施.【答案】CCBD【解析】本文是一篇科普知识类类阅读，主要介绍了我们做决定的时候要小心，一方面我们可能以来于对比观点，另外一方面，这些比较将会提高他们对选择的自信心.四、阅读回答供10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.【答案】Yes,hewas,HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV,Heputbranchesonhimself,Twodays,It'smainlyabouthowaboysurvivedinastrongstorm【解析】文章主要介绍了尼古拉斯去缅因州的糖面包山滑雪时被困，他是如何凭借自己的意志和生存技能活了下来.书面表达（共1