2017-2018学年曙光中学高一上英语月考试卷

曙光中学2017学年阶段测试试卷高一英语(考试时间：120分钟满分150分)GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(1)Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob(2)(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinginalocalcafeasawaiter.Ibelievethat(3)Iwereofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(4)(tire)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchhforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchSuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound(5)quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.MotherhadjustsaidthatifIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps(6)mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(7)(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity.Letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration.Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(8)didIrealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.Heretheairis(9)(fresh).Besides,theenvironmentiscleanerthan(10)inthecity.【答案】l.where2.toearn3.if4.tired5.5.it6.what7.adapting8.did9.fresher10.that【解析】：where定语从句，先行词是NewYork表地点，且从句不缺主宾定表，所以用地点副词where.toearn,todo不定式表目的if,缺连刺，谓语动词是were,虚拟语气，如果我有一个好工作，我就会辞职tired,过去分词做定语it.形式宾语what.主语从句，从句中缺主语adapting.ing做宾补。Havedifficulty(in)doingsth.did.Notuntil的倒装fresher.暗含与上文做对比，应用比较级。that代指environmentSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthefbox..Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Not，ethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.advertisedB.highlightingC.attractionD.interestE.conductedF.promotedG.trustH.certainI.settlementJ.similarK.reachedIfyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbecouldbesimpleeatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantly.immedia_1usifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.Andshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproduct_2onTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetimeThereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarity3theorywherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudies—4—theroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUS5aseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,volunteersplayedthepartyofeithermanagerorunionleadertryingtoreachawage6andendastrike.Eachplayerscoredpointsaccordingtohowfewoffersittooktoreachadealinhourlywages—sincethegoalforbothsideswassettlethestrike.Thevolunteerswereallgivenachoiceofchocolatebarsorcrispstosnackon.Theresultsshowedmorepointswerescored---anddeals_7morequickly---whenbothsidessnackedonthesameorsaltytreats.Inasecondtest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV---wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraiseda_8—product.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.Theresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressan9inbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearing_10—clothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.【答案】1.G2.A3.C4.B5.E6.I7.K8.H9.D10.J【解析】：G缺动词时态一般现在时锁定D/G,根据句意选择相同食物，会让经理信任你。A缺定语，在电视上广告的产品。C根据句意，这就时所谓的相似吸引理论。B.缺定语，第一个案例，强调饮食在人们关系中的作用。E.缺谓语动词，进行一系列的实验conductedI缺名词awagesettlement工资结算K省略were,reachadeal达成协议H.缺形容词，一个特定的产品。缺名词，表达对什么有兴趣，aninterestin….缺形容词根据句意相似的衣着能够创造信任感。ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarke47997dA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

SevenloyalreaderscametothenTeensOfficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat1madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.“What__2memostwaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalltheeyeswereonme”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbei__3__,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedandeventooknotes.Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheiropinions.Youmayoften4aboutbeingneglectedbyteacherandparents.__5__beforecomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyourworry.__6__inChina,teachersatschoolsandparentsarealwaystheonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn,tdo.Theyoungareaccustomedtodoingwhattheyaretold,7thinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheir8andnotbeheard.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.Sheusedtobeverysad,becauseherfather__9__talkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she__10__decidedtowriteherfatheralettertellinghimabouther__11.Tohersurprise,thefatherapologized,sayingthathedidn'trealizehismistakes.Fromthenonhereallychanged.Sometimes,weneedtoletour12beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtandfeelings.Don,tbeafraidofbeing13forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyourrighttospeakyourmind.14 yoursuggestionsare15,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.YouwillnotD.insteadofbeleftwithanyregret.D.insteadof1.A.directlyB.reallyC.completelyD.immediately2.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.impressedD.horrified3.A.refusedB.disagreedC.dislikedD.agreed4.A.talkB.complainC.confuseD.quarrel5.A.thereforeB.howeverC.butD.so6.A.traditionallyB.indifferentlyC.TemporarilyD.Permanently7.A.worsethanB.betterthanC.morethan

9.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.ususallyD.occasionally10.A.eventuallyB.effectivelyC.coldlyD.readily11.A.complaintsB.sadnessC.dissatisfactionD.disappointment12.A.voicesB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.secrets8.A.monumentB.effortsD.brainC.imagination13.A.praisedB.blamedC.threatenedA.AsifA.acceptedA.AsifA.acceptedB.discussedD.endangeredC.Besides D.DespiteC.adopted D.turneddownD.endangeredC.Besides D.DespiteC.adopted D.turneddown【解析】：.B副词辨析。A.directly径直地； B.really真正地； C.completely彻底地；D.immediately立刻。上文提到他们度过了美好的一天，此处指在这一天中让他们最为兴奋的事情，而且下文中的most也是提示，故答案选B。.C形容词辨析。A.disappointed失望的； B.frightened害怕的； C.impressed印象深刻的； D.horrified恐惧的。从上下文可知他们的发言权是让他们感到最高兴的事，所以也是印象最为深刻的，选C。.D动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.disagreed不同意；C.disliked不喜欢；D.agreed同意。根据后句话内容可知LiChunbei和TangShining的看法和感受是一样的，由此判断她是赞同朋友的说法，选D。.B动词辨析。A.talk谈话；B.complain抱怨；C.write写；D.speak说。根据下文中……beforecomplaining,可以判断学生们经常抱怨被老师和家长忽视，答案选B。.C.连词辨析。A.therefore因此表结果；B.however然而表转折必须要有号；C.But但是表转折；D.so表结果。从前后句意判断此处是转折关系，故答案选C。.A副词辨析，由句意知道一般来说，父母老师总是告诉学生应该做什么和不应该做什么.C而不是让他们自己思考，表转折insteadof.D名词辨析。他们的想法被锁在他们脑子里.B副词辨析。感到悲伤，是因为父亲很少跟他说话.A副词辨析。最终决定给父亲写信。。有必要表达自己的悲伤。A让我们的心声被倾听。B不要害怕被责备。B即使你的建议被拒绝。D即使你的建议被拒绝SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardAsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft透支)tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee担保)cardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestChshcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSulocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw^取)whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou,reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.Wetakeacommissioncharge(手续费)of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto£4)andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.65%.HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCardWithyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days,interest-freecredit.Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMaestrocardorVisalogos.CollectoneAIRMILEforevery£20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(结算单).(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortraveler,schequesbought,interestandothercharges.)1:IfyoucarrytheServicecardortheCashcard,.youcanuseittoguaranteethingsasyouwishyoucandrawyourmoneyfromcashmachinesconvenientlyyoucanspendasmuchmoneyasyoulikewithoutalimityouhavetopaysomeextramoneywhenyoupayforservicesintheUK2:Ifyouwithdraw£200fromacashmachineabroad,youwillbecharged.A.£4 B.£4.5 C.£5.25 D.£5.33:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutusingyourNatWestCreditCard?Youhavetopaybackwithinterestwithin56days.Youwillbechargedsomeinterestbeyondtwomonths.Youcanusethecardinanyshopacrosstheworld.Youwillgainoneairmileifyouspend£20ontraveller,scheques.4:Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowyouhowto.A.useyourcardsright B.useyourcardsabroadC.drawcashwithyourcards D.payforgoodswithyourcards【答案】：BABA【解析】：1:细节理解题。从第一部分最后一句Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.第二部分Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.可知答案。2:从第三部分Wetakeacommissioncharge手续费)of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto£4)。但(upto£4)(即最高只收£4)可知答案。3:推理判断题。从第四部分Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days,interest-freecredit.可以推知，超过两个月要付利息。4:主旨大意题。从四个标题可以得知，本文教我们如何使用卡。(B)□Thepastyear,whichisfastbecomingjustamemory,istheyearIdrovethroughthecarwashatfiftymilesanhour.Atleast,itfeltlikefiftymilesanhour.□ThatdayIfollowedtheattendant'sinstructionsdrovetooneofthosedo-it-yourselfcarwashesIforgotthatmycarwasabitmoodyI'dbeenmeaningtohaveitcheckedbutitdidn'thappenoftenenoughtorushmetothegarageAnyway,thenunexpectedly,suddenlywepickedupspeedbeforetheastonishedeyesoftheattendant.Thecarshotthroughthewashcycle,thewax(蜡)cycle,andthedrycycleataridiculousrateofspeed,andthenaimedforthestreetattheendofthetunnel.WeshotthroughthetunnelwithwhatseemedlikethespeedofsoundandrushedoutintothestreetwhileIwasrelievedtoseethatnocarswereapproachingThewaterandthewaxhadnotyetdried-thecarlookedasifithadcaughtsometerribledisease.□"Whathappenedthen?"BobbieaskedafterIhadtoldmyfamilythestoryataneveningmeal.□"Nothing,"Isaid.□"Didn'tyougobacktothecarwash?"□"Ofcoursenot,"Ireplied.□"Idon'tblameyou,"Petersaid."Theymighthavearrestedyouforspeedinginacarwash."□Wealllaughed.ItwasanicemomentWewererelaxingafterthedisheshadbeentakenawaythepleasantsmellofcoffeefillingtheair.Wehadbeentalkingaboutthepastyearand,withoutpausingtothinkofthepossibleconsequences,Ihadtoldthemaboutmyexperiencewiththecarwash.□Thestorydelightedthechildren-whoarenolongerchildren.PeterandBobbiearemarried,infact,andIrealizedIhadgiventhemasortofphilosophyoflifeforthefuture.Icouldimaginethem,yearsfromnow,whentheygathertogetherandoneofthemwillsay"RememberthetimeDaddrovethroughthatcarwash...?"□Otherthingshappenedlastyear,too,becauseeachyearhasitsevents,thegoodandthebad,thesweetandthesorrowful,theordinaryandtheterrific.Themilestonesandthesmallincidentsstandsidebyside,fundamentallydifferentinqualityorkind,perhaps,butmakingasweetkindofharmony.Thedescriptionofthesecondparagraphbringsupimagesof.A.disorderB.diseasesC.stormsD.conflictWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinParagraph8?Thesubjectofthediscussion.Theatmosphereofthefamilytalk.Thetimewhenthetalkoccurred.Thereasonforthecartolosecontrol.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.AreflectiononcartradeAmemoryofthepastyearAlessonondrivingcarsD.Acaraccidentatacarwash.【答案】：ADB【解析】A理解推断题，通读第二段后可知第二段的描述给我们的印象是混乱的，故选A.D细节理解题，由第八段Wewererelaxingafterthedisheshadbeentakenaway,thepleasantsmellofcoffeefillingtheair.Wehadbeentalkingaboutthepastyearand,withoutpausingtothinkofthepossibleconsequences ,Ihadtoldthemaboutmyexperiencewiththecarwash.可知这一段提到了谈话的主题，时间及家庭谈话的气氛，故选D.B主旨大意题，本文讲述的是作者回忆过去一年发生的事，故选B.（C）Whennatureisleftalone,abalanceisreachedamongtheanimalsandplantslivinginonearea.Butwhenmanstartshisworkinnature,thebalanceislikedtobedestroyed.Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat,thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying（腐烂）andaddinghumus（腐殖质）tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.Tomaketheplaceoftheusefulmatterinthecropsthatheremoves,heusessomekindoffertilizer.Chemicalfertilizersareofgreathelp,butthewasteproductsofanimalsanddecayingremainsofplantsshouldalsobeputontheland.Insomeplace,itisahabittoburnwastemateriallyingabout.Butsuchburningdestroystheusefulmatterinthedeadplants.Althoughtheashesthatareleftarevaluablewhenputontheland,abetterpracticeistoburythewastesothatitdecaysandincreasesthehumusinthesoil.Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.Whenafieldhadbeenusedsomeyearsandhadbecometired,thefarmercouldmovetoanotherplace.Thetiredlandthenslowlyrecovered.Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay.Butnature,leftalone,wouldtakealongtimetobringbackthelandtoitsformerstate,thelengthoftimerequiredwoulddependonlocalconditions,butitmightwellbetenyears.Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotation轮作）ofcrops.l.Accordingtothepassage,thelandwillbecomepoorer.A.ifallthedeadleavesareclearedawayB.ifthehumusisincreasedaftertheharvestC.IfdeadleavesdecayinthesoilbythemselvesD.Ifwasteplantmateriallyingaboutisburied.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetiredlandhasgraduallyrecovered.A.whengrassesandotherplantsappearagainB.WhenthetreatmentisgivenbynaturealoneC.AfternewgrassesandotherplantshavedecayedagainD.Afternaturehasbeenleftaloneforseveralmonths.Amodernfarmercanhardlymovetoanotherplaceashedidbeforebecause.A.theproductivepowerofnewfieldisn,thigherthanthatofanoldoneB.TherearefewfreefieldsleftforhimtodofarmingC.IttakesafarmermorethantenyearstostartfarminginaanewfieldD.Therewillbetoomanygrassesinaneefieldtogrowcrops4.itismostlikelythattheauthorwillgoontointheparagraphfollowingthepassageabove.A.introduceothermethodsofplantingcropsB.DealwithhowtopreventlandgettingtiredC.StartanothertopicofhowtomakeuseoflandD.Explainwhattherotationofcropsis【答案】：ACBD【解析】：.A根据Hegrowsacropandtakesitawaytoeat,thentherearenodeadleavestofallontheground,holdingwaterwhileitsinksintothesurface,ordecaying（腐烂）andaddinghumus（腐殖质）tothesoil.Unlessafarmeractswithknowledgeandskill,heisthereforemostlikelytomakethelandpoorer.可知A正确。.C根据Graduallygrassesandotherplantswouldappearonitanditsproductivepowerwouldslowlyreturntonormalthroughtheirdecay可知C正确。.B根据Inthepast,whentheworldpopulationwasmuchlowerthanitisnow,amanhadlittledifficultyinordinarytimesingrowingthefoodthatwasneeded.可矢口B正确。4.D根据最后一段Itisabadpracticetogrowthesamecropinafieldyearafteryear.Ifthecropischanged,thelandwillsufferlessbecauseitistreatedandusedinadifferentway.Differentplantshavedifferenteffectsonthesoil.Therefore,achangeofcropwilldolessharmthanthegrowingofthesamecropyearafteryearandaregularchangetograsswilldogoodtothesoil.Muchwillthereforebegainedifdifferentcropsaregrownoneafteranother,amethodknownastherotatioi轮作）ofcrops.可知D正确。SectionC（8%）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA-Fforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudon,tneed.A.SpecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsiaB.ChildrensuggestthattheyhaveatutorC.TestscanhelptakeintoaccounttheareasofstudyneedingspecialreviewD.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparents,anxietyandtheirfullschedulesE.ChildrenworkcooperativelywiththeirprivatetutorsF.Norisitaimedonlyatlower-achievingstudentsIt,snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestafter-schoolactivityisgoingtoatutor（家教）."Ispendabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutors.It,scostly,“saysPat,