英语：山东省2022年春节高三寒假作业天天练

寒假作业9I.单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Themonkeyseemedtoenjoywithchildreninthesafaripark．A．havingphototgraphed B．beingphotographedC．tobephotographed D．photographed2．一ItiscertainthatAlicewillwinthecompetition．一Iagree．Sheforitfornearlytwomonths．A．waspreparing B．hadbeenpreparing C．ispreparing D．hasbeenpreparing3．SuchthingsyoudescribedinthereportseldomhappennowA．as B．who C．that D．which4．ThephotobroughtbackthememoryofthedaysinHangzhou，hewaslookedafterattentivelybythepeasant．A．that B．when C．what D．which5．puzzledthepoliceespeciallywasthemurdererwaskilled．A．What；how B．That；why C．Which；when D．What；who6．Everyyearthestudentsintheschoolareencouragedtogrowmoretreestopreventsoilerosiontheenvironmentbetterthanbefore．A．tomake B．frommaking C．beingmade D．tomaking7．threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold D．Thoughhehadbeentold8．Wewaiteduntilthenoiseofthebussowewereabletolistentotheprogramagain．A．dieddown B．diedout C．diedaway D．diedoff9．一Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethatyou?一Notreally,ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech．A．adjustedto B．attachedto C．referredto D．appealedto10．You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmaythesurprisingending．A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveoff11．BecauseoftheheavysnowinSichuan，theflighttoChengduhadbeenandagoodmanypassengersremainedinthehall．A．givenoff B．startedoff C．calledoff D．cutoffl2．Tomfriendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents，workingwiththemfor3years．A．earned B．won C．gained D．made13．Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveapropertopublicopinionsontheirfilms．A．reaction B．role C．imagination D．idea14．Thebigearthquakedestroyed70％ofthehousesbringingthem．A．inaruin B．intheruin， C．intheruins D．inruinsl5．OnyourwaytoNewYorkWilliamwillkeepyou．ifyoudon’twanttobelonely．A．company B．companion C．safety D．friendII.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。你曾经默默地帮助过别人吗？或你曾经默默地受过别人的帮助吗？不图回报的付出是最感人的。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出一个最佳答案。 MrsAmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade. Onedayatlunchtime,MrsAmatuliaskedmeifshecould16mysandwiches.SheexplainedthatIcouldusethemoneytobuya17lunchfromthecafeteria.Iwas18.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafeteria.Itwas19expensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometo20againthenextday. Youcanunderstandmy21whenIhadtheopportunitytobuyahotlunch.Kidsalways22aboutthecafeteriafoodbutIwasvery23ofthem. Whenwe24lunchthatday,MrsAmatulitookmeasideandsaidshewantedto25whyshehadboughtmysandwiches.Ireallydidn'tcarewhy,26itgavemeafewminutesofherprecious27soIwasveryquietassheexplained.You28,shewasaCatholic(天主教徒)andshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays-theyate29onFridays.Oh,Icouldn't30togethomeandtellmyMamathatfromthenonIwantedfishonFridays.31myMamaunderstoodwhy,shegladlyfixedfishformeonFriday.Fromthenon,everyFridayIcouldgetin32withtherestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutthecafeteriafood-it33greattome!IrealizenowthatMrsAmatuli34havefixedherselfafishsandwichonFridays.Sheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowaspleasedoverthesimple35ofhavingahotlunch.16.A.buy B.have C.try D.eat17.A.cheap B.big C.hot D.delicious18.A.sad B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited19.A.rather B.too C.very D.quite20.A.use B.eat C.fill D.carry21.A.mind B.anxiety C.delight D.interest22.A.complained B.worried C.talked D.cared23.A.fond B.hopeful C.proud D.envious24.A.bought B.finished C.had D.prepared25.A.explain B.discuss C.tell D.cover26.A.as B.while C.so D.but27.A.idea B.attention C.advice D.thought28.A.think B.believe C.see D.say29.A.chicken B.beef C.vegetables D.fish30.A.expect B.wait C.wish D.long31.A.Because B.Since C.Before D.After32.A.touch B.line C.row D.trouble33.A.tasted B.sounded C.looked D.smelled34.A.should B.need C.could D.must35.A.act B.question C.pleasure D.gestureIII.阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A电视和因特网充斥孩子们的课余时间，怎样让孩子们重新拿起书本，并从广泛的阅读中汲取成长的营养呢？Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPattenPowling’swizardisnotalonethepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasThelardoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatisticsin199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadinginall.In2022,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryiswinedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationeitherthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschoolmade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimacyschooltheyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarebeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.36．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A．Marrychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B．Marryhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.37．StatisticssuggestedthatA．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB．adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedinterestinreadingC．aminorityofprimacyschoolchildrenreadproperlyD．ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly38．WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A．Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B．Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C．Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D．Childrenontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.39．Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildren_________.A．takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB．showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC．arelikelytosucceedintheireducation.D．wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers40．Thearmofthistextwouldprobablybe_________.A．toovercomeprimaryschoolpupilsreadingdifficulty.B．toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren’sbooksC．toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD．tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreadingB学校生活除了文化课程的学习，更能吸引孩子们的是什么呢？我们当下的教育模式能否从这篇文章中得到某些启示呢？WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe’sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMontethelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.Whenstudentswerereading.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusednorace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsownevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthemoreyearoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurpassingly.Sheisabigbelieveinthewhiteofactseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasactormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatnotiustersthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.41．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.A．discouragingB．interestingC．creativeD．unbearable42．WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,____________.A．musicwasafocusoflearninginmostschoolsB．theenvironmentwasfavorabletomusicteachingC．theschoolbackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD．immemorialsupportformusicprogramswasunavailable43．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehasaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D．Shemakegreateffortstoamusestudents’interestinliterature.44．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A．Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace,equalityandsocialjustice.B．Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C．SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D．Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.45．InPeterson’sopinion,____________.A．artmusicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbenativatedtoattendartclassesD．artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects46．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．Peterson’shonorwasasurpriseforthelocalpeopleB．Peterson’sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschoolC．Petersonarousedthelocalresidents’passionformusicD．PetersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyearIV.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）或许每个年龄段的人都有着各自的烦恼，当人到中年……LONDON—Middleageismiserableformany,accordingtoastudyusingdatafrom80countriesshowingthatdepression（afeelingofsadnessandhopelessness）ismostcommonamongmenandwomenintheir40s． TheBritishandU．S．researchersfoundthathappinessforpeoplein72countriesrangingfromAlbaniatoZimbabwefollowsaU-shapedcurve（曲线）：Lifebeginscheerfulbeforeturningtoughduringmiddleageandthenreturningtothejoysofyouthinthegoldenyears． “Fortheaveragepersonsinthemodernworld，thedipinmentalhealthandhappinesscomesonslowly,notsuddenlyinasingleyear,’’AndrewOswaldatBritain’sWarwickUniversity,whoco-ledthestudy,said．“Onlyintheir50sdopeopleemergefromthislowperiod．” Abouteightnations---mostlyinthedevelopingworld—didnotfollowtheU-shapedpatternforhappinesslevels，OswaldandhiscolleagueDavidBlanchflowerofDartmouthCollegeintheUnitedStateswrote．“Ithappenstomenandwomen，tosingleandmarriedpeople，torichandpoor,andtothosewithandwithoutchildren,”Oswaldsaid．“Nobodyknowswhyweseethisconsistency．’’Onepossibilitymaybethatpeoplerealizetheywon’tachievemanyoftheirambitionsatmiddleage，theresearcherssaid． Anotherreasoncouldbethatafterseeingtheirfellowmiddle-agedpeersbegintodie，peoplebeginto_________andembrace（拥抱）lifeoncemore，researchersspeculated． Thestudy’sfindingsgenerallyreflectpreviousresearchthatshowspeoplegainasenseofsatisfactionastheyage，saidLauraL．Carstensen，directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversity． “Shrinkingtimehorizonstendtochangepeople’sgoats．”shesaid．“Wepredictthatpeoplewillexperiencemoreemotionalsatisfactionastheyage．”76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?﹝Pleaseanswerwithin10words．﹞___________________________________________________________________________77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone? Atthebeginningpeoplearehappy,thenpeopleareinlowspiritsintheirmiddleagebuthappyagainastheyage．___________________________________________________________________________78．Pleasefillintheblankintheseventhparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）___________________________________________________________________________79．Whatarethepossiblewaystofightagainstdepression?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words,）___________________________________________________________________________80．TranslatethelastparagraphintoChinese．V.趣味阅读《魂断蓝桥》战争终于过去，活下来的Roy满心欢喜地回到家乡，在火车站遇到了已沦入风尘的恋人Mara。男的是喜出望外、讲起话来喋喋不休；女