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2021-2022年南通市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
2.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
3._____helooksinhisteens,heisinfactanine-year-oldboy()
A.SinceB.ForC.AlthoughD.Owingto
4.Thecomputerprogramisdesignedforthe_____ofeasyonlinereading()
A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision
5.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
6.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()
A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin
7.Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____()
A.don’tyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe
8.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
9.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
10.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
11.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
12.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
13.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite()
A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed
14.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which
15.Hehandledthecompanyin_______withhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.mixtureC.collaborationD.celebration
16.Whoisthegreatestman_____()
A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive
17.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
18.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
19.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
20.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a
21.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
22.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
23.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
24.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
25.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
26.Doyoufeellike______today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
27.—I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.
—OK()
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind
28.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
29.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplemaythinktheyarereal()
A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar
30.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
31.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
32.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
33.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou
A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike
34._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas
35.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
36.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough
37.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday,hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays()
A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing
38.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
39.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
40.Look_____thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary()
A.outB.forC.upD.on
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
47.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
50.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、完型填空(20题)51.71.()
A.althoughB.whyC.whenD.but
52.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
53.56.()
A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious
54.()
A.moreB.fewerC.othersD.other
55.6()
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whom
56.43.()
A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by
57.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
58.24.()
A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed
59.83.()
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
60.Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand__16__metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief__17__withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasno__18__.
Istartedbyaskinghimhow__19__was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust__20__butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis__21__line.Wethengotaroundto__22__thejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis__23__."Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),"hesaid__24__."PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI'm__25__,butyouknowI'veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen__26__forseveralyears.Youdon'tseemtobeatall__27__thatyouareridingwithacon?"Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy__28__forafewseconds."Itisnevereasytostartanew__29__,"Isaid,"butI'mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon'twanttodrivetaxiforthe__30__ofyourlife,thenyoucanmove__31__tosomeotherjobyoumaybe__32__."
Thedriverseemedtobequite__33__ashetookmymoney."Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof__34__,"hesaid."Iwillrememberyour__35__andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith—Ihopetoseeyouagain."
()A.ledB.droveC.showedD.guided
61.Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould__61__mehiscombandsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"
Iwas__62__todoit.Attheageoffive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__63__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap__64__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He__65__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombinhiswallet.
Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__66__,whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__67__.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__68__athimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.__69__timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.
Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy24thbirthday,Dadcamehome__70__.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme__71__mycomb?"Ilookedathimforawhile,then__72__thecombandheadedtothesink.
Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__73__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)toldmeDadwashomeearly__74__theeveningwith-Mumandme.It__75__ahappyandlovingfamily.
IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__76__placedthecombinhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__77__.Dadhadage.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__78__hissmilewasstillas__79__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__80__forhisfamily
()
A.askB.tellC.handD.take
62.59.()
A.ordinaryB.sensitiveC.effectiveD.careful
63.48.()
A.EvenB.AlmostC.IfD.With
64.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
65.30.()
A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet
66.46()
A.withB.fromC.forD.to
67.31.()
A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.havebuilt
68.54.()
A.problemB.pointC.matterD.reason
69.Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacornerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynotnecessarilybethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea41becauseitwasquickandsimple,42thatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater?
Iappreciateaparable(寓言)DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardtoldaboutthe43oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisastoryaboutawildduck.Thoughlifewasdifficult44,thebeautifulcreature45theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts(相对物),whocouldnotfly.
Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he46toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwasfeedinghisducks.Thebeautifulcreatureatethe47thefarmersprinkled(撒)aboutandlikeditsomuchthathestayedthenightinabedofwarmstraw.Heatetheducks'cornagainthenextday.Andthenext.Andthenext…
Whenspringcame,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeepwithinhimawoke.Theduckhadlosthisinstinctforfreedomoverthe48winter.Nowhelongedto49hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandwasunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though50,maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember:Theonlyplacewhereyouwillfindsuccessbefore51isinthedictionary!It'salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertomake52thantodoitright;easiertoremainthesamethanto53changes.
54youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But55isworthitatanycost!Areyoureadytosoar
41.()
A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion
70.27.()
A.startsB.leavesC.comesD.goes
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
72.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letthembe
73.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
74.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
75.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
76.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____
77.45.____()
78.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetowardMcGarry'sidea()
A.SupportiveB.UnfavorableC.UninterestedD.Wait-and-see
79.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon()
A.twoyears
B.long-termgoals
C.currentactivities
D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted
80.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()
A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic
81.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.TheNeedforExcitement
B.InterestingBungeeJumping
C.DangerousSportsandActivities
D.ModernLifeandActivities
82.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,__________()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
83.WhatisKenWatson'sviewonthegame?
A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.
B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin.
C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.
D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.
84.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick
Thewriter’sfirstjobwas()
A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem
85.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________()
A.wouldstopworkingatnight
B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
86.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout____________()
A.ruralclothesandshoes
B.differentkindsofseafood
C.outdoorlionsinnature
D.theenvironmentaroundus
87.Theunderlinedwordtransfer(Para.2)mostprobablymeans()
A.createB.passonC.takeoffD.describe
88.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmeticstothemselves()
A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks
B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars
C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso
D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance
89.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_____()
A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness
B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay
C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople
D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman
90.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith()
A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape
B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease
C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter
D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter
六、翻译(10题)91.就是在这间小屋里,他们勤奋地工作着
92.()要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦,现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了。
A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow
93.没过多久,房子外面就聚集了很多人
94.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty
95.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity
96.祖国什么时候需要我,我就什么时候响应她的号召
97.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
98.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon
99.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself
100.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的
参考答案
1.A她沿着小路行走,紧跟着她的女儿。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,She与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A
2.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B
3.C虽然他看起来十几岁了,但他实际上是一个九岁的男孩儿。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csince:自……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;although:虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;owingto:因为,由于,为介词短语,其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C
4.B句意:这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。forthepurposeof是固定搭配,意为为了……,目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与forthe…of构成符合句子意思的搭配,因此B为正确答案
5.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof可作为固定搭配来记忆,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
6.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B
7.B让我们去找个可以持续交谈而不受打扰的地方,可以吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe;但是在由Letus引出的祈使句中,其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内,反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B
8.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿,我们都在等你的到来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用过去式。故选B
9.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达。根据句意选B
10.D到明年年底,工人们将建成那个新体育场。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+时间点常与完成时连用,意为到……时为止。当后面跟的是表示过去的某个时间点或发生在过去的动作时,应用过去完成时;当后面跟的是表示将来的某个时间点或发生在将来的动作时,应用将来完成时。根据句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,应用将来完成时,表示到将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。故选D
11.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
12.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A
13.B尽管这个顾客很粗鲁,这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brest:休息,放松;remain:保持不变,仍然是;go:去,出发;manage:管理,经营。根据句意可知,选B
14.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系,所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的
15.C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,运行,手术;mixture:混合,混合物;collaboration:合作,协作,incollaborationwithsb.意为与某人合作;celebration:庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
16.D谁是活着的最伟大的人?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dliving:活着的;lively:活泼的,生动的;live:活着的,这三个词作定语时要放在名词之前。alive:活着的,可以作表语,作定语时需后置。故选D
17.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D
18.C
19.D令他们的支持者们失望的是,他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰,所以这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选D
20.D我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这座城市了。我只记得是星期一。
[考点]冠词用法
【精析】D第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物,为特指;第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一,为泛指
21.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
22.AA句意:亨利计划除了英国再游览其他某个国家。不定代词的用法。someother在此是形容词性用法,后跟单数名词时表示其他某个,另一个……的意思。其他三项均不合题意
23.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
24.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C
25.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的商品和服务费用。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配,意为对……收费。故选A
26.B句意:你今天想吃点什么吗?固定搭配题。feellikedoingsth.意为:想要做某事。因此B为正确答案。havesomethingtoeat:吃点东西
27.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。
——好的。小心点。
[考点]情景交际
【精析】CItdoesn'tmatter:没关系;You'rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;Takecare:小心,当心;Nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C
28.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:使受伤;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B
29.B
30.A——我们必须在本周提交我们的计划吗?
——不,不需要;你们可以下周再交。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A问句中用了must,表示必须。在回答时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不准;can't:不能;shouldn't:不应该。故选A
31.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里,你学习了这项技术。
[考点]定语从句;强调句
【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句,强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知,第一个空后应为一个定语从句,先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D
32.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义
33.B如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表达主观的意愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事
34.C句意:即便她昨晚一点觉都没睡,她依然去学校了。考查连词辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因为,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根据句意可知选择C
35.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
36.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
37.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候,他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时,又根据go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有将来时成分,所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作
38.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,时节,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时代,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法
39.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
40.C句意:在词典里查询这些单词的不同意思。词语搭配题。lookout意为小心,注意;lookfor意为寻找;lookon意为旁观;lookup意为查询,查阅
41.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
43.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
44.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
45.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
46.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
47.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
48.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
49.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
50.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
51.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知,此处仅是一个普通的转折,表示虽然颜色是我想要的,大小也可能合适,但是试穿它可能是在浪费你我的时间。选项中although(虽然)常引导让步状语从句,why(为什么)一般引导定语从句,when(什么时候)一般引导时间状语从句,均不符合此句用法。故选D项but(但是)
52.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:适当的,相配的;apparent:明显的,显然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙季节,天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知,选D
53.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cafraid:害怕的,担忧的;unable:不能……的;ready:准备好的;anxious:担心的,焦虑的。根据上文可知,此处表达的是你已准备好去战斗或逃跑。故选C
54.DD词语搭配题。someotherpeople指其他的一些人;more,fewer都不切题。others本身就是不定代词,后面不能跟名词
55.B考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词company。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that来引导。故选B
56.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故选C
57.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不远处微弱的亮光)可知,此处指的是出口,故用opening
58.C本题考查动词短语。pickupone'sphone意为拿起电话。故C正确
59.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词part,并在从句中作地点状语,所以应由表地点的关系副词where引导。that和which引导定语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;what不用来引导定语从句
60.B本题考查动词词义辨析及上下文理解。文章主人公是一位司机,他来接我,肯定是开车送我去目的地。A选项领导,引导;B选项开车;C选项显示,展示;D选项指导。故B正确
61.C
62.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C本句句意是:最有效的方式就是选择你最常听到的英语发音方式作为标准。ordinary:平常的,普通的;sensitive:敏感的;effective:有效的;careful:细心的。故选C
63.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A上文说在一周末内完成三周的工作几乎是不可能的,根据本句中的thefastestreaders可知,此处表示递进,本句意为即使是最快的读者也有困难。even:甚至,即使;almost:差不多,几乎;if:如果;with:随着。故选A
64.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根据句意可知,选D
65.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bpoor:穷的;young:年轻的;sick:病的;quiet:安静的。根据上下文可知,以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了,dyingyoung意为年少死去。故选B
66.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith为固定搭配,意为与……无关。故选A
67.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处与前面的killing为并列关系,所以应用building。故选B
68.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dproblem:问题;point:论点,重点;matter:事件,问题;reason:理由,thereisnoreasontodosth.意为没有理由做某事,为固定搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
69.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cbet:赌注,makeabet意为打赌;difference:不同,区别,makeadifference意为起作用;decision:决定,makeadecision意为做出决定;suggestion:意见,建议,makeasuggestion意为提出建议。结合语境可知,此处指的是你是否仅仅因为快速简单而做出一个决定。故选C
70.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dastheoldsayinggoes是固定搭配,意为正如谚语所说。故选D
71.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后两段可知,A、B、D三项表述正确。根据最后一段第二句Hestandsupwhen
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