2021-2022年宿迁市英语实战模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年宿迁市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer（）

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

2.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank（）

A.inB.toC.offD.with

3.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane（）herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

5.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

6.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

7.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

8.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt（）suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

9.Thecloseryoulivetoaschool,itisthatyourchildwillgetaplacethere（）

A.themorelikelyB.thelesslikelyC.themoreD.theless

10.Whydotheydo（）jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

11.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

12.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword（）

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

14.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

15.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding（）

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

16.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

17.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

18.______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday（）

A.Withthejobfinished

B.Withthejobwasfinished

C.Whenthejobfinished

D.Whenthejobhasfinished

19.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

20.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

21.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

22.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

23.Hewascaught_____intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

24.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

25.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

26.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned（）

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

27._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢复）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

28.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

29.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

30.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

31.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

32.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

33.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

34.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome（）

A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou

35.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

36.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

37.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

38.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

39._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

40.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

48.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

50.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20题)51.51.（）

A.effectiveB.differentC.personalD.creative

52.23.（）

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

53.50.（）

A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

54.（）

A.fromwhichB.fromthatC.forwhichD.forthat

55.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.

Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

56.49.（）

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Moreover

57.58.（）

A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof

58.44.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

59.52.（）

A.inB.atC.fromD.on

60.A.GB.HC.ID.J

61.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

62.64.（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

63.22.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

64.28.（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

65.43.（）

A.rebuiltB.renewedC.refreshedD.released

66.5（）

A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality

67.47.（）

A.studiesB.resultsC.newsD.predictions

68.42.（）

A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall

69.73.（）

A.frontB.nextC.aboveD.former

70.66.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

72.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（坏人）orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

73.PassageThree

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

74.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarther'slandbecausefarmingcannotoffer_____（）

A.ahardworld

B.avitalhumanneed

C.aniceandstraightforwardlife

D.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife

75.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates（）

A.Reliableanddevote

B.Toughandgenerous

C.Proudbutpatient

D.Strictbutcaring

76.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

77.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢复）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

78.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means（）

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

79.

47.____

80.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

81.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪刀）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分胜负).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissors

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters

82.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’（）

A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood

83.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringbecause_________（）

A.amothergivingbirthinspringhaslessnutritionduringherpregnancy

B.amothergivingbirthinautumneatsmorevitaminsduringthelaststageofherpregnancy

C.ababyborninspringreceivesnoprotectionfrominfections

D.ababyborninautumnisneversubjecttoanyinfections

84.SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.

Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.UnlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastedsharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress.andbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytoFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope

ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation（）

A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects

B.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime

C.mayseempoorbymodernstandard,butwasgoodenoughforhistime

D.wasratherlimitedforapresident

85.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

86.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____.

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

87.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

88.LeonardodaVinci'sparachutewasshapedlikea（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

89.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

90.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

六、翻译(10题)91.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

92.循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐（）

93.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

94.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

95.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind

96.为了发展海外市场，他们下定决心与那家跨国企业合作

97.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

98.Aslongasyoucankeeptheroomclean,wecanletyouuseit

99.毫无疑问，他不是有意伤害你的

100.人生的成功并不那么多地取决于一个人的学习成绩，而是取决于勤奋和坚持

参考答案

1.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候，尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius:（n.）天才，天赋，天资；gentle:温柔的，温和的。根据句意可知，选A

2.B我们理解，你需要不费力地获取你的账户在我行的最新信息。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Baccessto为固定搭配，意为使用或见到……的机会、权利。其余选项均不能与access连用。故选B

3.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

4.B在医学院学习了五年之后，简就在乡村当了一名医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出发，动身；takeup:开始从事（某项工作），占用；takeover:接管，控制；setup:竖立，建立。根据句意可知，选B

5.AA句意：事实上，他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语，因此，than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案

6.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（从……）下来，免受处罚；putup:举起，张贴；geton:相处，进展；pickup：接人，搭载，让人乘车。根据句意可知，选D

7.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D

8.AA句意：让他很高兴的是，他的侄子很擅长理解这么长的童话。本题为固定搭配题。beapttodo意为倾向于，易于；beaptat意为在……很聪明，很擅长于。所以根据本题句意可知答案为A

9.A你住得离某学校越近，你的孩子就越有可能进入该校上学。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Athe+比较级…,the+比较级…结构表示越……,就越……。根据句意和常识可知，住得离某学校越近，孩子就越有可能进入该学校。likely（可能的）的比较级形式是morelikely。故选A

10.BB句意：为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢？本题为固定搭配题。oddjob是固定搭配，意为临时工作，零工。所以答案为B

11.D句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；becauseof意为因为；owingto也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

12.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配

13.B[答案]B

[译文]我真的很担心你，你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth，表示某人不应该做某事，但事实上却做了

14.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A

15.A他的解释澄清了我们的误解。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aclarify:澄清，阐明；survey：调查，观察；classify:把……分类；survive:幸存，活下来。根据句意可知，选A

16.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A

17.B

18.A句意：工作干完之后,我们去海边度假了。本题考查介词复合结构的用法。介词复合结构是指：介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,在句中可做状语或定语。其他选项不能选的原因如下：B误将介词with用作了连接词,其后跟了从句;C缺了助动词hadbeen;D则时态及语态都错了

19.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

20.C

21.D句意：请不要生气，我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。meantodosth.意为本打算做……。根据句意D更合适

22.D谁应该为这起事故负责？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配，意为对……负责，符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D

23.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B

24.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

25.C句意：经理说，我们去年的营业额急剧下降，原因有二。定语从句题。在含有定语从句的复合句里，先行词是reason时，其后定语从句的引导词通常是why，故本题应选C

26.B他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中含有固定短语learnfrom，意为向……学习，所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人（aman），所以应用fromwhom引导从句。故选B

27.D句意：一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身，我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中once为连词，表示一旦；whenever表示每当；nosooner常和than连用，表示一……就……；incase表示万一，以防……。所以根据句意可知答案为D

28.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

29.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享、共有某物

30.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物；her:她，指代人；one：一个，相当于a（n）+可数名词单数的用法，泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name，所以应用it。故选B

31.A

32.D令他们的支持者们失望的是，他们拒绝承认自己犯下的惊人罪行。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定语从句theydid修饰，所以这里表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选D

33.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

34.C只有工作做完了，你才能回家。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。结合语境可知,主句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时。故选C

35.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱，但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的；priceless:无价的,极贵重的；invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知，选A

36.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配，意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

37.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

38.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

39.B［翻译］进入房间之前请先敲门。

［考点］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气，一般没有主语，结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气

40.D句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。该题的四个选项分别是四种不同的时态。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for（后接一段时间状语），以及题意中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止动作的持续或存在的状态。因此，选D

41.YTbear意为出生时，常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时，则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

42.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知，译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时，从句遵循主将从现原则，用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，译文表述正确

43.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike（想要），与题干不符。另外，来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语，译文译成了并列结构，与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

44.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知，句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

45.YTcaptivate意为迷住，使……着迷，符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语，因此应用主动语态；且根据一直可知，这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确

46.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

47.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

48.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副