山东省济南市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测绝密★启用前济南市2020年九年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分I.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Hopeyoucanmakeit!B.Thanksforhelpingme!C.Haveagoodtime!2.A.Alicehasatennisball.B.Billlikesice-cream.C.Kateisfreetoday.3.CanyouspeakChinese?B.Isiteasyforyou?C.Didyourideahorse?4.A.Juliedoesn'tgotobedearly.B.Lucywasn'thereyesterday.C.Jimcan'tgototheparty.5.A.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.Howmuchisthissweater?C.Whattimedoyouexercise?B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Wedon’tknow.12.A.One.B.Two.C.Five.13.A.Atthecinemagate.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthebank.14.A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:3015.A.Peter.B.JennyC.AnnieD）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.Bythelake.B.Inthefield.C.Ontheroad.17A.Dogs.B.Birds.C.Fish.18.A.Verysmall.B.Tooshort.C.Quitestrong.19.A.Thefishwassobig.B.Shewantedtorunaway.C.Shecouldsharesomefish.20.A.Lazy.B.Stupid.C.Dangerous.II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Ioftenhavean________/eg/andsomemilkforbreakfast.A.egg B.let C.set D.hen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查单词的读音。egg/eg/鸡蛋；let/let/让；set/set/设置；hen/hen/母鸡。题干中音标/eg/对应单词egg，此处表示“吃一个鸡蛋”。故选A。2.Wouldyouliketotakepartinthesummer________/kæmp/?A.camp B.keep C.calm D.jump【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你想参加夏令营吗？考查单词的读音。camp/kæmp/，营地；keep/kiːp/，保持；calm/kɑːm/，平静的；jump/dʒʌmp/，跳跃。根据题干中/kæmp/可知，此处是camp，故选A。3.Soonagreatideacametohis________/maɪnd/.A.wind B.mile C.mind D.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很快他想到了一个好主意。考查单词的读音。wind/wɪnd/，风；mile/maɪl/，英里；mind/maɪnd/，精神，头脑；mine/maɪn/，矿。根据题干中音标/maɪnd/可知，是mind，故选C。4.Lookatthe________/'nəʊtɪs/onthewall,please!A.noise B.notice C.voice D.note【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请看墙上的通知！考查单词的读音。noise/nɔɪz/，噪音；notice/'nəʊtɪs/，通知；voice/vɔɪs/，嗓音；note/nəʊt/，笔记。根据题干中/'nəʊtɪs/可知，此处是notice，故选B。5.MostoftheteenagerslikethisTV________/prəʊgræm/verymuch.A.program B.progress C.proper D.kilogram【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大多数青少年非常喜欢这个电视节目。考查单词的读音。program/ˈprəʊɡræm/节目；progress/ˈprəʊɡres/进步；proper/ˈprɒpər/恰当的；kilogram/ˈkɪləɡræm/公斤。题干中音标/ˈprəʊɡræm/对应单词program。TVprogram电视节目。故选A。III.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。6.Dale'sdreamistobe________scientistinthefuture.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Dale的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。考查冠词。此处表示“一名科学家”，表泛指，且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。7.Weloveanimalsbecause________areourfriends.A.she B.they C.he D.we【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们热爱动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。she她；they它们；he他；we我们。此空指代前文的animals，指物，且是复数，应用代词they，故选B。8.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?—Ofcourse.________A.Notatall. B.Hereyouare.C.I'dloveto. D.I'msobusy.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。考查情景交际。Notatall.根本不。Hereyouare.给你。I'dloveto.我愿意。I'msobusy.我很忙。根据“Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?”可知，是借用东西，所以答语“给你”符合语境，故选B。9.—TheXiaoqingRiverinJinanhasbecome________again.—Let'sgototakephotosthere!A.clean B.dirty C.warm D.easy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——济南的小清河又变干净了。——我们去那拍一些照片吧！考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；dirty脏的；warm暖和的；easy容易的。根据“Let'sgototakephotosthere”，可知，河水变干净了，才能去拍照，故选A。10.It'simportantforstudentsto________theschoolrules.A.break B.play C.follow D.refuse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的。考查动词辨析。break打破；play玩；follow遵守；refuse拒绝。根据“theschoolrules”可知，此处指遵守校规，故选C。11.-—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30________themorning.A.for B.at C.on D.in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在周末你通常几点起床？——我通常早上6:30起床。考查介词辨析。for为了；at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接某年某月某季节。根据“Iusuallygetupat6:30...themorning”，可知，此处表示“在早上”，固定搭配：inthemorning，故选D。12.—What'sthekeytosuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandhardwork,________you'llmakeitoneday.A.and B.although C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，成功的关键是什么？——多花点时间，多努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。考查连词辨析和“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构。and并且；although尽管；but但是；or否则。此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，分析前后句，构成并列结构，所以用and。故选A。13.WangPinglearnedhowtocookby________whenhewasnineyearsold.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王平在9岁时学会了自己做饭。考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。byoneself“独自”，根据从句中主语he，可知，此空应填himself，故选B。14.—Whatkindof________doesyourdaughterlike?—Tomatoesandpotatoes.A.fruits B.meat C.vegetables D.drinks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你女儿喜欢什么蔬菜？——西红柿和土豆。考查名词辨析。fruits水果；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料。根据答句“Tomatoesandpotatoes.”回答喜欢西红柿和土豆，两者都属于蔬菜，由此可知问喜欢什么蔬菜，用vegetables符合语境。故选C。15.—Dad,whichis________,thesunorthemoon?—Thesun,Tommy.Themoonismuchsmaller.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，太阳和月亮，哪个更大？——汤米，是太阳。月球要小得多。考查形容词比较级。根据选择疑问句中“thesunorthemoon”可知是两者作比较，用形容词比较级bigger表示“更大的”。故选B。16.Thedoctorkeptonworkingalthoughheknewtherewas________wrongwithhisheart.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管医生知道他的心脏有问题，他还是继续工作。考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事物；nothing没什么事。although引导让步状语从句，根据“Thedoctorkeptonworkingalthoughheknewtherewas...wrongwithhisheart”，可知他知道自己的心脏有问题，用something符合语境。故选A。17.—What'stheweatherlikeinWuhan?—It'swarmand________justrightforflyingkites.A.snowy B.rainy C.cold D.windy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——武汉的天气怎么样？——天气温暖而有风，正好适合放风筝。考查形容词辨析。snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的；cold冷的；windy有风的。根据“justrightforflyingkites”可知，适合放风筝，所以是有风的天气。故选D。18.Heissuchawell-knownwriterthathisbooksare________readallovertheworld.A.hardly B.widely C.clearly D.politely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他是如此著名的作家，他的书在世界各地广为阅读。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；politely礼貌地。根据“allovertheworld”可知书籍流传范围很广，用widely符合语境。故选B。19.Hisvoice________strangeonthephone.Whathappened?A.looked B.sounded C.tasted D.smelled【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。发生了什么事？考查动词辨析。looked看起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据主语“Hisvoice”可知，此处表示“听起来”，故选B，20.Theteachertellsthestudents________handsofteninpublicplaces.A.wash B.washes C.towash D.washing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场所洗手。考查非谓语动词。此处构成“tellsbtodosth”短语，意为“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。21.Thenotebook________belongtoBrian,butI'mnotsureaboutit.A.can't B.may C.needn't D.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个笔记本可能属于Brian，但是我不确定。考查情态动词。can't不可能；may可能；needn't不必；must必须。根据“butI'mnotsureaboutit”，可知，此处表示一种不确定的猜测，可能属于Brian，故选B。22.Youdon'tneedto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereadingEnglishnovels.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：读英语小说时，你不必每个生词都查字典。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾。根据“Youdon'tneedto...everynewwordinthedictionary”，可知，此空表示“在字典里查阅每个生词”，故选A。23.—Let'sgototheamusementparkaftertheexams!—________goodidea!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们去游乐园吧！——多好的主意啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词时，用“What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！”结构；感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词时，用“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”结构。根据空后“goodidea”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数idea，good以辅音音素开头，感叹句用“Whata+形容词+名词+主谓！”结构。故选D。24.TheTokyo2020Olympics________becauseofCOVID-19afewmonthsago.A.wereputoff B.willputoffC.areputtingof D.areput【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的原因，2020年东京奥运会在几个月前被推迟。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Tokyo2020Olympics与谓语动词putoff之间是被动关系，且afewmonthsago是一般过去时标志词，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。25.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。IV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomoveto____26____citywithhiswifeandtwosons.Theyboughtabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Oneday,Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson,Jack,howto____27____alawnmower（割草机）.Whenhewasteaching"howtoturnthelawnmoweraround",hiswifeMonacalledhimand____28____himaboutsomething.DavidturnedtoanswerMona'squestion,whilethenaughtyJackpushedthelawnmowerintotheflowerbednexttothelawn.Atfirst,hejustwantedto____29____howtoturnthelawnmoweraround.But____30____hesawthathisfatherhadnotcome,hedecidedtoshowtheskillshehadjust____31____intheflowerbed.Whereverthelawnmowerwent,theflowersandleaveswereeverywhere.Thebeautifulandperfectflowerbedsoonbecamea____32____.WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene____33____him,hewasjustangrytodeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand____34____hehadputintothisflowerbed!ButitwasdestroyedbyJackinjustafew____35____."Oh!Jack,whatareyoudoing!"he____36____toJack.Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson,hiswiferantohimandsaid____37____,"David,don'tdothis.Youknow,weare____38____children,notflowers!"Hearinghiswife'swordsandlookingatthesonwhowasscared,Davidfeltvery____39____.Heloweredhisheadtocalmhimselfdown,andthenhe____40____Jacktightinhisarmsandsaid,"It'sOK.We'llfixit."26.A.another B.theother C.other D.others27.A.use B.make C.repair D.buy28.A.visited B.interviewed C.asked D.showed29.A.leave B.jump C.practice D.run30.A.how B.where C.why D.when31.A.taught B.learned C.sold D.lent32.A.garden B.model C.park D.mess33.A.infrontof B.on C.outof D.from34.A.pain B.effort C.study D.sadness35.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months36.A.moved B.rushed C.smiled D.nodded37.A.easily B.happily C.proudly D.seriously38.A.saving B.raising C.greeting D.leading39.A.impossible B.unlucky C.embarrassed D.unbelievable40.A.pulled B.touched C.pushed D.held【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A36.B37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述大卫的儿子杰克把大卫精心培育的花坛搞得一团糟，大卫本想发火，但是妻子的话让他明白重要的是孩子而不是花坛。【26题详解】句意：大卫找到了一份新工作，所以他不得不带着妻子和两个儿子搬到另一个城市。another（三者及以上的）另一个；theother（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomoveto…”可知，此处指搬到另一个城市，city使用名词单数，所以用another。故选A。【27题详解】句意：一天，大卫在教他7岁的儿子杰克如何使用割草机。use使用；make制作；repair修理；buy买。根据“Whenhewasteaching‘howtoturnthelawnmoweraround’”可知，大卫教儿子如何转动割草机，所以是教如何“使用”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当他正在教“如何转动割草机”时，他的妻子莫娜叫他，问他事情。visited参观；interviewed采访；asked问；showed展示。根据语境，此处构成“asksbaboutsth”短语，意为“询问某人关于某事”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：一开始，他只是想练习如何转动割草机。leave离开；jump跳；practice练习；run跑。根据“Whenhewasteaching‘howtoturnthelawnmoweraround’”可知，杰克在学习如何转动割草机，所以他想要练习。故选C。【30题详解】句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“…hesawthathisfatherhadnotcome”可知，此处用于句中强调时间，使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。【31题详解】句意：但当他看到他的父亲没有来，他决定展示他在花坛刚学会的技巧。taught教；learned学习；sold卖；lent借。根据“Oneday,Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson,Jack,howto…alawnmower（割草机）.”可知，杰克在学习，所以是展示自己学到的技巧。故选B。【32题详解】句意：美丽完美的花坛很快就变得一团糟。garden花园；model模特；park公园；mess混乱。根据“ButitwasdestroyedbyJack…”可知，花坛被毁了，所以是一团糟。故选D。【33题详解】句意：当大卫转过身，看到眼前的景象时，他气得要死！infrontof在……前面；on在……上；outof由于；from来自。分析“WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene”可知，是当父亲转过身，看到眼前的景象，强调“在……前面”。故选A。【34题详解】句意：你一定知道他在这个花坛上花了多少时间和努力！pain痛苦；effort努力；study学习；sadness悲伤。根据“…hewasjustangrytodeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand…hehadputintothisflowerbed!”可知，父亲很生气，因为他投入了很多时间在上面，此处与“time时间”并列，“努力”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】句意：但它在几分钟内就被杰克摧毁了。minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；months月。根据上文内容可知，杰克在父亲跟母亲说话的几分钟内毁了花坛，时间间隔不长，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。【36题详解】句意：“哦！杰克，你在干什么？”他向杰克冲过去。moved移动；rushed冲；smiled微笑；nodded点头。根据“hewasjustangrytodeath”可知，父亲气得要死，所以是“冲过去”。故选B。【37题详解】句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样做，我们是在养孩子，不是在养花！”easily简单地；happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地。根据“Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson”可知，大卫准备惩罚儿子，所以妻子很严肃地跟他说道理。故选D。【38题详解】句意：正当他准备惩罚儿子的时候，他妻子跑过来严肃地说：“大卫，不要这样做，我们是在养孩子，不是在养花！”saving救；raising养育；greeting问候；leading引导。根据前文“Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand…”可知，父亲花了很多时间养花，且根据其后children可知，此处指“养育孩子”。故选B。39题详解】句意：听着妻子的话，看着害怕的儿子，大卫感到很尴尬。impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸运的；embarrassed尴尬的；unbelievable难以置信的。分析语境可知，当大卫听到妻子的话时，感到自己做得不对，所以很“尴尬，窘迫”。故选C。【40题详解】句意：他低下头让自己冷静下来，然后紧紧地把杰克抱在怀里说：“没关系。我们会修复它。”pulled拉；touched触摸；pushed推；held握住。根据“It'sOK.We'llfixit.”可知，父亲镇静下来安慰儿子，此处构成“holdsbtightinone’sarms”，意为“把某人紧紧抱在怀里”，故选D。【点睛】V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Mom:Tom,getup!Tom:Oh,Mom.It'sSunday____41____Mom:Sorry,weneedtocleanthehouse.TheGreensarecomingoveratnine.Tom:OK.___42___Mom:Goodboy!(10minuteslater.)Tom:I'mready,Mom.___43___Mom:Let'scleanupthelivingroom.Tom;Allright___44___Mom:Wouldyouhelpmeprepareforlunch?Tom:Sure.___45___Mom:Vegetablesalad,fishandchicken.Tom:Great!Mom:Nowlet'sbeginwiththecleaning.41.A.CouldIsleeplonger? B.CanIborrowyourbike?C.AreyoufromJinan? D.Didyoufinishyourhomework?42.A.Let'splaysoccer. B.Theylikeplayingchess.C.I'mgettingup. D.Theycameherebybike.43.A.Where’rewegoing? B.Whatshouldwedofirst?C.Whodidyougowith? D.Whydidyoudothat?44.A.Anythingelse? B.Andyou?C.Canyou? D.Really?45.A.Whendoyouexercise? B.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?C.Howareyoufeeling? D.Whatarewegoingtohaveforlunch?【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】这则对话主要是母亲叫汤姆起床，因为格林夫妇九点要过来，汤姆起床帮助母亲打扫房间和准备午餐。【41题详解】根据“getup”及“It'sSunday”可知是周日的早上，根据“Sorry,weneedtocleanthehouse.TheGreensarecomingoveratnine”母亲表示抱歉因为要打扫房间格林夫妇九点要过来，可推测询问周日是否能再睡一会。故选A。【42题详解】根据前文“getup”母亲叫汤姆起床，“OK”汤姆说好的，“Goodboy”母亲夸奖了汤姆，可知汤姆表达的意思是起床了。故选C。【43题详解】根据“I'mready”汤姆表示已经准备好了，根据“Let'scleanupthelivingroom”母亲说要打扫起居室，可知汤姆询问首先要做什么。故选B。【44题详解】根据“Let'scleanupthelivingroom”母亲说要打扫起居室，及后文“Wouldyouhelpmeprepareforlunch”你可以帮我准备午餐么，可知汤姆询问还需要做些什么。故选A。【45题详解】根据前文“lunch”及后文“Vegetablesalad,fishandchicken”可知询问午餐要吃什么。故选D。VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAlanTattersall,fromAustralia,waspreparingtogotoHoustonforbusiness.Hewouldspend32hoursontheplane.His17-year-olddaughter,Grace,thoughtherfather'ssnoring（打呼噜）wassobadthatthepassengersaroundmightbeupset.Thenshedidsomethingreallyspecial."I'velearntitfromsomeyoungmoms.Theygiveoutlittlecarebagswhentheyhavebabiesonplanes,becausetheirbabiesmightbecrying."Graceexplained.Withthehelpofhermother,Gracewentoutandboughtchocolatesandearplugs（耳塞）,andputtheminto10littlecarebagsforAlantohandoutontheplane.TheyalsoputhandwritennotesintothemtosaysorryforAlan'ssnoring."Enjoyyourtriptoday,"thenotebegins."WethinkyoumightneedalittlehelpifAlanfallsasleep---sohopethislittlecarebaghelps.""PS:Thesnoringusuallyonlylastsashorttime—whilehefallsasleep."AlanhimselfhadnoideaGraceandhermotherwerepreparingthebags.WhentheyarrivedattheMelbourneAirporttheyhandedthebagsoverandtoldhimtogivethemout.Alandidashewastold—oratleasthetriedto.Hesaidpeopleweresobusylisteningtotheirownmusicorwatchingmoviesanddidn'trallycare.Anywayhehandedsomeoutbeforetheplanetookof.Andsomepassengersreallylovedthem.46.HowwasAlangoingtoHouston?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byship. D.Byplane.47.WhodidGracepreparethecarebagsfor?A.Hermother. B.Thepassengers.C.Herfriends. D.Theteachers.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTinGrace'scarebags?A.Chocolates. B.Earplugs. C.Books. D.Handwrittennotes.49.HowmanycarebagsdidGracemake?A.6. B.10. C.12. D.16.50.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrace?A.Caring. B.Brave. C.Strange. D.Careless.【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.B50.A【解析】本文讲述了AlanTattersall睡觉的时候爱打呼噜，在他坐飞机时为了不给他人造成困扰，他的女儿帮他想了一个特别的办法，用巧克力和耳塞做了一个小护理包，让父亲上飞机时就发给乘客。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewouldspend32hoursontheplane”，可知，他坐飞机去休斯顿，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anywayhehandedsomeoutbeforetheplanetookof.Andsomepassengersreallylovedthem”，可知，Grace是为飞机上的乘客准备的护理包，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gracewentoutandboughtchocolatesandearplugs，andputtheminto10littlecarebagsforAlantohandoutontheplane.TheyalsoputhandwritennotesintothemtosaysorryforAlan'ssnoring”，可知，Grace在护理包里放了巧克力，耳塞还有手写的纸条，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gracewentoutandboughtchocolatesandearplugs，andputtheminto10littlecarebagsforAlantohandoutontheplane”，可知，Grace做了10个护理包，故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“His17-year-olddaughter,Grace,thoughtherfather'ssnoring（打呼噜）wassobadthatthepassengersaroundmightbeupset.Thenshedidsomethingreallyspecial”，可知，Grace为了以防父亲在飞机上的呼噜声会影响其他乘客，所以她为乘客做了一些带有巧克力，耳塞的护理包，由此可见，她是非常体贴的，故选A。BWhatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?Ifyou'reanartist,youkeepmakingart.Andifyouhaveneverconsideredyourselfanartist,nowisthetimetotakeupanartistichobbysuchasdrawingorpainting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.Creatingartheals（治愈）notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressurelowers,andyourmindletsgoofdailyproblems.Thisslowingdownallowsyoutofullyexperiencethemoment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubutalsobringsafeelingofjoy,increasingyourenergyandenthusiasm（热情）forlife.Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods.Italsoletsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeautywhereothersmaynot.Creatingartprovidesyouaspecialchancetoexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductissignificanttoo.Yourpaintingordrawingwillremindyouofthelessonsyoulearnedwhilemakingit,andyoumayfeelenergeticjustbylookingatit.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,setasideasmalltablewithyourbrushesandwatercolorssoyoucangetcreativewheneveryougetinspiration.Withoutthinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecolorsthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem,orcutpictureswiththosecolorsoutofmagazinesandgluethemdown,combining（结合）themwithpaints.Theactofenjoyingthecolorsandworkingonthecolorcombinationswillgiveyousomethingtofocusoninsteadofthestressesofyourdailylife.51.WhatdoyouneedtodoifyoustartmakingartaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Askateacherforhelp.B.Startasearlyaspossible.C.Beayoungartistfirst.D.Justhaveabrushorcrayon.52.WhatcanyoulearnaboutmakingartfromParagraphs2and3?A.Itisgoodforourhealth.B.Itcauseshighbloodpressure.C.It'slikeplayinggames.D.Ithelpsussolvedailyproblems.53.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"significant"underlinedinParagraph4?A.Expensive. B.Useless. C.Important. D.Unexpected.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowtostartmakingart?A.Youmustbeverycarefulwhilechoosingcolors.B.Youcanbeginpaintingwheneveryougetinspired.C.Youcangetbrushesandwatercolorsforpreparation.D.Youmayusemagazinestomakecolorcombinations.55.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtobeanartist.B.Tointroducethehistoryofart.C.Toencourageustomakeart.D.Toteachushowtochoosecolors.【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.A55.C【解析】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，以及一些开始创造艺术的方法。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart”，可知，如果你能拿着画笔或蜡笔，你就能创造艺术，故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Creatingartheals（治愈）notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected”及“Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods”，可知，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，故选A。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductissignificanttoo”，可知，虽然制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你的成品也很重要，所以significant表示“重要的”，故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withoutthinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecolorsthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem”，可知，不用想太多只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，所以A选项表述错误，故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，所以作者的目的是为了鼓励我们创造艺术，故选C。CHaveyoueverhadlucid（清醒的）dreams?Recentstudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeoplehavingthemisontherise.Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreamingandmayfromthenon"direct"theaction.Ortheymaysimply"watch"thedreamunfold.Thesenseofawareness（知道）makesitdifferentfromadreamthatissimplyverylivelyandtruetolife.Andalthoughthedescriptionmayseemstrange,theprocessisfarfromalientomanyofus.StudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeopleintheWesternworldexperiencingluciddreams,whichhappenonceinawhile,hasrisenbybetween10and40percentsincethe1980s.Today,theyaresocommonthataboutoneineightofuswillhaveoneinourlives.Butstill,littleisknownaboutwhatcausesthemorwhatisbehindtherise.ResearchcarriedoutattherespectedHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthebrainisworkinghardduringluciddreams.Infact，thelevelofthemental（精神的）activityinsomepartsofthebrainissimilartothatofapersonwhoisawake.Luciddreamersseemtosharecertainpersonalcharacters.Forexample,ingeneraltheyarequitecreative.Theyarealsogoodatdiggingdeepintoproblemsandgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethem.Furthermore,theyalwaysbelieveinpersonalresponsibilityratherthanlettingsocietycarrythecan.Ournightmares（噩梦）mayshowourwakingworries，withthefivemostcommonones——falling,beingrunafter,feelingdisabled,beinglateandthedeathofalovedone.Menaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutfightsorbeingfiredwhilehairandtoothlossappearmoreinwomen'snightmares---perhapsshowingworriesaboutlosingtheirlooks.Researchhasalsofoundthatwomenhavemorenightmaresthanmen.Theirdreamsarealsoscarierandmoreunforgettable.56.WhatdoweknowaboutluciddreamsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Weknownothingabouttheirprocess.B.Fewerpeoplearehavingthemnow.C.Theyarejustcommonlivelydreams.D.Theymaybedirectedbythedreamers.57.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphs2and3?A.Thecauseofluciddreamsremainsamystery.B.Thebrainisinactiveduringluciddreams.C.Mostwesternpeoplehavehadluciddreams.D.Luciddreamershavenothingincommon.58.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons59.Comparedwithmen,whichofthefollowingdreamsdowomenoftenhave?A.Fights. B.Beingfired. C.Feelingdisabled. D.Hairloss60.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Asportsposter.【答案】56.D57.A58.C59.D60.B【解析】文章大意：你做过清醒梦吗?最近的研究表明，患有这种疾病的人数正在上升。尽管如此，人们仍然不知道是什么导致了这些问题，或者是什么导致了这种问题的增长。文章还介绍了人们做清醒梦的共同特点，以及男人和女人做清醒梦的不同等。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreamingandmayfromthenon"direct"theaction.”做清醒梦的人意识到他们在做梦，并可能从那时起“指导”行动。可知，清醒梦可能是被做梦的人“指导”的行动，故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息“Today,theyaresocommonthataboutoneineightofuswillhaveoneinourlives.Butstill,littleisknownaboutwhatcausesthemorwhatisbehindtherise.”可知，清醒梦的起因现在仍然是个谜，故选A。【58题详解】理解判断题。根据第三段开头的信息“ResearchcarriedoutattherespectedHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthebrainisworkinghardduringluciddreams.”美国著名的哈佛大学进行的一项研究表明，大脑在做清醒梦时也在努力工作。可知本段是通过举出例子来展开的，故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Menaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutfightsorbeingfiredwhilehairandtoothlossappearmoreinwomen'snightmares…”，可知，女性经常做的噩梦更多的是脱发和掉牙，故选D。【60题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文属于一篇科普性的文章，主要介绍了现如今，做清醒梦的人越来越多，尽管如此，人们仍然不知道是什么导致了这些问题，或者是什么导致了这种问题的增长。还介绍了人们做清醒梦的共同特点，以及男人和女人做清醒梦的不同等。结合选项，可知文章最有可能出自于一篇科学杂志上，故选B。非选择题部分VII.选词填空A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。happyfewoverjokethirdOncetherewasawiseman.Peoplecametohim,sayingthattheywerenot____61____aboutthesameproblemseverytime.Onedayhetoldthema____62____andeveryonelaughedloudly.Afterafewminutes,hetoldthemthesamejokeandthistimeonlya____63____ofthemsmiled.Whenhetoldthesamejokeforthe____64____time,noonelaughedanymore.Thewisemansmiledandsaid,“Youcan’tlaughatthesamejoke____65____andoveragain.Sowhyareyoualwayscryingaboutthesameproblems?”【答案】61.happy62.joke63.few64.third65.over【解析】【分析】从前有一个智者，人们每次来找他，都说他们因同样的问题而不高兴，智者给他们讲了三遍同一个笑话，第一遍每个人都笑了，第二遍很少有人笑，第三遍没人再笑了。他笑着问：“你不能因为同一个笑话而笑个不停。那你为什么总是为同样的问题而哭泣呢？”【61题详解】句意：人们每次来找他，都说他们因同样的问题而不高兴。根据“Sowhyareyoualwayscryingaboutthesameproblems?”可知是因同样的问题而不开心，空前有“not”，用备选词happy表示“快乐的”，be动词“were”后用形容词作表语。故填happy。【62题详解】句意：有一天，他给他们讲了一个笑话，大家都大笑起来。根据“hetoldthemthesamejoke”可知是讲了个笑话，用备选词joke表示“笑话”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填joke。【63题详解】句意：几分钟后，他给他们讲了同样的笑话，这次只有几个人笑了。根据“onlya...ofthem”结合备选词可知用few构成短语afewofthem表示“他们中的一些/少许”。故填few。【64题详解】句意：当他第三次讲同一个笑话时，没有人再笑了。根据“Onedayhetoldthemajoke”和“Afterafewminutes,hetoldthemthesamejoke”可知这里是第三次讲这个笑话，用备选词third表示“第三”，序数词修饰名词表顺序。故填third。【65题详解】句意：你们不能因为同一个笑话而笑个不停。根据“...andoveragain”结合备选词可知用固定搭配overandoveragain表示“一次又一次，一再地”。故填over。【点睛】B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。thinkbeplaydisappearmakeDoyoulikemagic?Doyouwant____66____amagician?Adam,35,fromNewHampshire,____67____hisdreamcometruealready.Twomonthsago,heinventedanewkindofmagic.Whenheplayswithit,itlooksasifhe'sshootingfireballfromhishands.Adamsaid,"I'vebeeninterestedinmagicsinceIwasonlysix.I____68____ofthisideaafterplayingaroundwithsomeflashpaperwithchemicalsonit,whichburnsverybrightandfast.WhileI____69____withthefire-andafterturningmysmokealarmoffforthehundredthtime-Irealizeditcouldbeacooltick."Heexplained,"Whenyoulightflashpaper,it____70____veryquickly.Itisverysafeifyouuseitintherightway."【答案】66.tobe67.hasmade68.thought69.wasplaying70.willdisappear/disappears【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了魔术师亚当发明了一种新的魔术，并向我们介绍发明过程。【66题详解】句意：你想成为一名魔术师吗？分析“Doyouwant…amagician?”可知，此处构成“wanttodo”结构，表示“想要做某事”；结合其后宾语amagician可知，备选词汇“be成为”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式。故填tobe。【67题详解】句意：现年35岁的亚当来自新罕布什尔州，他已经实现了自己的梦想。makeone’sdreamcometrue表示“使某人梦想成真”，固定短语；根据“already”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone；主语Adam表单数，助动词用has，make变成过去分词made。故填hasmade。【68题详解】句意：我是在摆弄了一些化学闪光纸后想到这个点子的，这种闪光纸燃烧起来非常明亮和快速。此处构成“thinkof”短语，意为“想到”，该动作发生在过去，所以用其过去式形式，故填thought。【69题详解】句意：当我在玩火的时候——在把我的烟雾报警器第一百次关掉之后——我意识到它可能是一个很酷的瞬间。playwiththefire表示“玩火”，固定用法；用于While引导的时间状语从句中，此处用其过去进行时形式，主语I表单数，故填wasplaying。【70题详解】句意