湘教版英语九年级上Unit2Topic1过关测模拟试题

Unit2Topic1(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()well. ’sill. isn’there.()ithas. ,itdoesn’t. ,itis.()thanks. ,thankyou. ,verymuch.()idea. ,please. ,thanks.()doingmyhomework.waswatchingTV.havefinishedmyhomework.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()domanyplacesintheworldneedtoday?seawater. cleanwater. freshwater.()manywaysdoesthispassagetellustogetfreshwaterfromtheseawater?way. ways. ways.()waycostsmoremoney,butworksfasterthanthesun?wayofheatingtheseawater.wayofmakingtheseawatercold.oftheabove.()doesthepassagemainlytalkabout?domanyplacesintheworldneed.toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.toturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.()wayisthebesttogetmorefreshwater?theseawater.theseawaterbelowzero.waytospendtheleastmoneybuttogetthemostfreshwater.Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。（5分）doesMr.Whiteusuallygotowork?________________________________________________doesMr.Whiteusuallyleavehishometotheoffice?________________________________________________doesMr.Whitework?________________________________________________wasMr.Whitewhenitwas8:05onemorning?________________________________________________didn’tMr.Whiteseemtobeinahurry?________________________________________________第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Howlong_____you_____here?—Forabouttwoyearssofar.;studied ;live ;stay ;swimming()haveknowneachother_____tenyearsago. ()is_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.too much too many()4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.;asbadas ;nobetterthan;notbetter ;noworsethan()can’tstand_____foryousolong.wait ()bossmadechildlaborers_____12hourseveryday. work()theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.careof careof careof thecareof()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Not_____.Therearestillsomeexercisestobedone. ()9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?—Look,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory. ()Iwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead. flyⅡ.情景交际。（5分）填入适当的句子，补全对话。A:Hello,May!B:Hi,Peter!Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.A:IhavebeentoHawaii(夏威夷).B:Howwasyourjourney?A:Great!Hawaiiisabeautifulplace.B:12.________________________A:Iwenttherebyair.B:13.________________________A:Yes,Ihadlivedtherefor4yearsbeforeIcamehere.B:14.________________________A:Itraveledwithmyfriends.B:15.________________________A:Ihavebeenawayforaboutelevendays.B:Whatawonderfuljourney!A:Yes,itwas!Ⅲ.完形填空。（10）nearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalktherethreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewasmuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedtohappywhenIwentagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.TenminutesIstartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Itotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeeltodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatI’vecollected.Ifofitisrecyclable（可回收利用的）,I’llkeepit.Iit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.() () () () () ()gone gone go() () () soonas () help Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!()havemadetheearthchangealot.beings inotherplanets()are_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage. ()isn’tabigproblemnow,isit?,itis. ,itisn’t. ,thereis. ,thereisn’t.()sentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?ofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.muststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.ofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.pollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()sentenceisRIGHT?Mexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.pollutioncanmakepeoplesick.fewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.(B)Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes(喷气式飞机),farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(连续的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分贝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()tothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.()“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.()noisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.()allpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.()caninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.(C)Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneansweredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children,”saidtheteacher,“ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saseriousproblem.”根据短文内容，回答问题。didn’tthechildrenanswertheteacher’squestionatfirst?________________________________________________useasentencetodescribewhatwateris.________________________________________________doesthewaterintheriverhavecolorandsmell?________________________________________________youthinktheboywhoansweredtheteacher’squestionisstupid?________________________________________________didotherstudentsthinkoftheboy?________________________________________________第三部分作（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。,thereisabird_____(sing)inthetree.badairmakesmychesthurtandit’sdifficultforme_____(breath).aredoingtheirhomeworkcarefully.You’dbetternot_____(disturb)them._____(influence)thelookofourcity.isknownthatsmokingdoesgreat_____(harm)tous.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。chemicalfactories_____(生产)terriblegas.yearpeoplepour_____(废物)intorivers,lakesandsoon.are_____(几个)studentsreadingbooksoverthere.youknowhehas_____(参军)forfiveyears?noisescancausehigh_____(血)pressureaswell.Ⅱ.综合填空（5分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。loud,live,pollution,easy,pollute,wasteLifetodayismuchbetter.However,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestonesispollution.Water11hasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand12ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak13andbecomeangrymore14.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadforall15thingsintheworld.Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“SavingtheEarth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一； 2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康； 3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水； 4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。听力材料Unit2Topic1Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。somecitiesthereistoomuchnoisepollutioncausedbycars.influencesthelookofourcities.pollutionisharmfultooureyes.factoriespourwastewaterintorivers,lakesandsoon.peopleusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。’swrongwithAnn?’tyouthinkhisradioistoonoisy?youlikelivinginChina?aboutgoingtoWestHillforapicnic?wereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamehome?Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwaterthantheyalreadyhave.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.Insomeplaces,thesunisn’thotenoughoritdoesnotshineeveryday.Insuchplaces,peoplegetfreshwaterfromtheseabyheatingtheseawater.Thiswaycostsmoremoney,butitworksfasterthanthesun.Andheatingisn’ttheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Peoplearetryingsomeotherways.Onewayistocooltheseawaterbelowzero.Thefreshwaterwillturnintoicefirst.Taketheiceout.That’sthefreshwateryouwant.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatproducesthemostfreshwaterwiththelowestprice.Theremaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Ⅳ.听短文，回答问题。短文读三遍。Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Everymorninghehasbreakfastwithhiswifeathalfpastseven,andthenhereadsnewspapers,drinksaglassofmilkandfinallyleaveshomeateighto’clocktotakethetraintohisoffice.Onemorninghewasstillsittingatthebreakfasttableandreadingnewspapersatfivepasteight.Hedidn’tseemtobeinahurryandaskedhiswifeforanotherglassofmilk.“Anotherglass?”hiswifeasked,“butaren’tyougoingtotheofficetoday?”“Theoffice?”helookedupfromhisnewspaperandsaidinsurprise,“amInotinmyoffice?”参考答案及解析Unit2Topic1第一部分听力Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ.train.eighto’clock.anoffice.home.hethoughthewasinhisoffice.第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.根据答语判断，本题考查带有“for+一段时间”的完成时态。现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间，往往用for，since短语来 表示。for+一段时间，since+过去时间点或从句，所以根据tenyearsago选择D项。muchtoo后接形容词、副词;toomany后接可数名词复数;toomuch后接不可数名词,pollution是一个不可数名词，故选B。本题考查atleast和no+adj.(比较级)+than，表达的含义是“至少它不比你买给我的 （花）差。”stand作及物动词，意为“忍耐，容忍”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。本题考查makesb.dosth.这一结构。动词（组）作主语，应用其动名词-ing形式。本题主要考查yet在现在完成时态中的运用，yet用于否定句和疑问句中，already 用于肯定句中。Therebe+sth./sb.doingsth.为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在……”。see+宾语+doing，表示“看到某动作正在进行”。Ⅱ.haveyoubeen?didyougothere?youeverbeentherebefore?didyoutravelwith?longhaveyoubeenaway?Ⅲ.see看，throw扔，drop丢，clean弄干净，根据题意此处选A。本句的题意:我能在三分钟内走到那儿。inthreeminutes表示3分钟内，故选D。本题考查so…that…句型,表示“如此……以至于……”。本句题意:但是有一天， 这儿有那么多的垃圾，让我很不高兴。故选C。本题考查系动词+形容词。根据题意可知:feelhappy感到高兴。本句分析句子结构，有一个介词短语afterIstartedtopickuplitter修饰tenminutes 来作时间的定语，指“捡了十分钟的垃圾后”。所以选A。由fourtimesayear一年四次，表示频度，可看出此处时态用一般现在时。从全文来看，作者为了保护环境而去捡垃圾，这件事不是让“我”感到累、难过、 有趣，而是一种责任和成就感。所以此处选择D项。any在此处表示“任一”，本句含义是“如果垃圾中有任何能够回收再利用的，我 都把它留下来”。A、B两项均修饰可数名词，而litter是不可数名词，D项不符合题意。until后跟短暂性动词，表示“直到……才”，从题意来看只有A项符合。根据题意“我只是做了一点事去帮助地球”。此处是用不定式短语来作补语。Ⅳ.（A）从第一段Wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.得知人类使地球改变了很多。文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。本题考查了反意疑问句的答语。根据语法，C、D两项首先排除