2015年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案-翻译硕士英语

#/5二十道词汇选择的答案precipitate选项还有precitate,presitate,precititateattributableto选项还有contributingto,attributedwith,attributedto(beattributableto归因于，归咎于，归功于…〕payableatsightirrespectiveofdisposablelookingforwardto〈receiving..〉选项还有receive...attheexpenseof选项还有atexpenseof...<takeout>amortgage选项还有takein,takeon,takeoutscoffattheideathat选项还有supportfor,standfiteering11〈enclosed>pleasefind选项还有theenclosed,enclosing,theattachedTheoretically,lendingrateshavealreadybeenliberalised,withnoflooronthem;inreality,bankerssaytheystillpriceloansoffthe(benchmark〕.选项还有bottomline,interestratenullandvoid选项还有ineffectivepurchasingpowerThecompanyisreportedtohave〈liabilities>of$1989AdebtBassetCresponsibilitiesDliabilitiesShouldanydamagetothegoodsoccur,aclaimmay〈befiledagainst>theinsuranceagentatyourend.AbelodgedtoBlodgeagainstCbefilledwithDbefiledagainst网上的原句是befiledwith,所以只能选DLackthe〈expertise>indealingwith...AexpertBexpertiseDacknowledgmentonlyif...can选项还有onlywhen…did,...<iscommittedto>doing选项还有isobligedto,ispromisedto,isconvincedtoCarbondioxide〈emissions》选项还有ejections改错今年没有前两年难,10个都比较简单阅读题五篇第一篇阅读Whatdosetheword"shrink"mean?AThriveBStableCExpandDCompress选DWhydosetheauthormentionIABinthesecondparagraph?Atoexplainwhythedigitaladvertisingmarkethasweakenedrecently.Btosupporttheviewpointthatdigitaladvertisingmarkethasweakened.Ctoarguethepointthatdigitaladvertisingmarkethasweakenedrecently.D忘了选B3Accordingtothisarticle,FacebookmightNOTbethecompetitorofmobileadvertisingforGoogle?ATrueBFalseCNotgiven选B4Accordingtothisarticle,MicrosoftmightbethecompetitorofmobileadvertisingforGoogle?ATrueBFalseCNotgiven选C5Accordingtothisarticle,SnapchatmightbethecompetitorofmobileadvertisingforGoogle?ATrueBFalseCNotgiven选A第二篇阅读题源6Accordingtoparagraph1,WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSino-Britishplan?AToparticipateintheAPECCEOSummit2014.BTolearnwhyChinaissogoodatnumbers.CTohelpcontrolChina'sairpollution.D选B7Whatdosetheword"Accolade"mean?ANeutralBAnimadversionCDepreciateDPraise选D89Accordingtothisarticle,whatisonehypothesisoftheacademicdebateaboutwhyChinaissogoodatnumbersEXPECT—8—and—9—AIt'sallaboutgenetic.BIt'sallbecauseofthepedagogicalstrategies.CMandarinisabetterlanguagetolearnmaths.DChinesespendmostoftheirtimelearningmaths.E出题老师编的,大概是中国学生喜欢学数学8D9E10Whichisthethemeofthearticle?ABritishfaithinChineseeducationfailstoaddupBBritishfaithinChineseeducationremainsstable.CBritishfaithinChineseeducation.D忘了选Aaddup有合乎情理的意思第三篇阅读题源选HeadlineATheChinesetechmarketisanalluringone.BButMicrosoftmayactuallybebetteroffinChinathanmanyotherUStechcompanies.CInstead,worseoffintheChinamarketarehardwarecompanieslikeCiscoandIBM.DIt’sbeenaroughyearforforeigntechcompaniesinChina.Microsoftisthelatesttomakeheadlineswithataleofwoe,intheformofa$140mtaxfeepaidtoChineseauthorities.<Microsoftpreferstocallita$140m"bilateraladvancedpricingagreement">.ThiscomesontopofanantitrustinvestigationlaunchedinJulyandthisweek’snewsthatoneofChina’slargestcompaniesisswitchingitsemailserviceawayfromMicrosoft.Duetorampantpiracy,Microsoft’srevenuesinChinahaveneverbeenverybig<aboutthesamesizeasrevenuesintheNetherlands>.Microsoft’soverallrevenuesrose25percentlastquarter,yearonyear,despitethe"morechallengingenvironment"reportedinChinaandRussia.Cisco’ssalesinChinahavehalvedduringthepasttwoyears,drivenbyabacklashaftertheSnowdenrevelationsandbytheincreasingcapabilitiesofChineseequipmentmanufacturerslikeHuawei.IBM’sChinarevenuesarefallingtoo,thecompanydisclosedlastquarter-ontopofa22percentyear-on-yeardropinthecomparablequarterlastyear.IBMsaidatoughhardwaremarketwastoblame.Thecompanywillexitpartofthatbusinesswiththesaleofitsx86serverbusinesstoLenovo,adealthatclosedinOctober.Thenthere’sQualcomm,whichpartnerswithChinesemanufacturerswhoproduceitschips;thecompanysaysone-fifthofitslicensed3G/4Gdevicesaregoingunreported<whichmeansnolicencefees>.ThecompanyishavingtroubleresolvingthesedisputesbecauseitissimultaneouslythesubjectofaChineseantitrustinvestigation.14.ITspendinChinamaygrowat5.7percentnextyear,asforecastbyIDC,totheUS’s3.7percent,butgiventhesizeoftheirrespectivemarkets一theUSisthree.答案是11D12B13C14A第四篇阅读题源Evenat25years’distancefromthatworld-changingevent,thefalloftheBerlinWall,whatinspiresadmirationisthecivilisedmannerinwhichthepeopleofPoland,Hungary,EastGermanyandCzechoslovakia-15-dismantledcommunistregimesthathadoppressedthemsincethelate1940s.ThepeacefulchangethatunderpinnedtherebirthofPolandandHungary,theunificationofEastandWestGermanyin1990andCzechoslovakia’s"velvetdivorce"in1993intoseparateCzechandSlovakstateswasapreconditionforeachcountry’ssuccess.Whereviolenceaccompaniedtheendofcommunism,asintheformerYugoslavia,___16 .Thecollectiveterm"easternEurope"madelittlesenseinthecommunistera,giventheconspicuousdifferencesineachcountry’shistory,economy,ethniccomposition,one-partysystemandrelationshipwithMoscow.Itmakesevenlesssensetoday一 17 withNatoandtheEU,ofwhichtheyaremembersorpartners.AsDavidLipton,theInternationalMonetaryFund’sfirstdeputymanagingdirector,saysin25YearsofTransition,anIMFreport:"Afteryearsofisolationfromthewesterneconomicsystem,andafterthedistortionsanddeprivationsofthecommunistsystem,mostcitizensjustwantedtoliveinanormalcountrywithanormaleconomyand, 18 ,thatvisionwascapturedintheallureofintegratingwithwesternEurope."Noteverythingis"normal"intheregion.PercapitagrossdomesticproductinPoland,whichinsomerespectsisthestareconomicperformer,isslightlymorethanhalfthatofGermany.Thisisabigimprovementfrom1989,whenitwasaboutathird,butthereremainsmuchcatchinguptodo.AgiventheirhistoryandgeographyBprogresshasbeenmoreunevenCexceptinsofarasallidentifysecurityandprosperityDwithvaryingdegreesofhelpfromreformersinsidethepowerapparatus答案是15D16B17C18A第五篇阅读题源Accordingtothewriter,whomightbethebigwinneroftheSingles’Day?ARetailersBConsumersCDeliverycompaniesDBothconsumersanddeliverycompaniesE忘了选DWhydosethecashflowofAlibabagrowmuchmoreslowlythantheirprofit?ABecausetheyspentmoneyondatacentres.BBecausetheyspentmoneyonlandrights.CBecausetheyspentmoneyonconstruction.DAlltheabove.选D作文题源WTO公布的worldtradereport2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图要求writeareport,字数要求300-350字describe,compareandanalyzetheworldtrade,GDPandtradebetween1990and2013.这个题干写的有点错误,不过应该可以看出来,应该是describe,compareandanalyzetheworldtrade,GDPandtrade/GDPbetween1990and2013.还有GDP和trade/GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了,太吃亏了.下面摘出worldtradereport2014关于此图表的段落：Forthesecondtimeintwoyearsin2013,merchandisetradegrewmoreslowlythanmighthavebeenexpected,giventhegrowthoftheworldeconomyasmeasuredbyGDP.Althoughtradecangrowfasterormoreslowlythanoutputinanygivenyear,sincethe1990sithastendedtogrowabouttwiceasfastasGDPwhenmeasuredatmarketexchangerates.In2012,tradegrowthfelltothesamerateasGDP,andtheyremainedatequalratesin2013,promptinganalyststoquestionwhetherthepreviousrelationshipwouldcontinuetohold.Theratiooften-yearmovingaveragesofworldtradegrowthandworldGDPgrowthpeakedat2.4in2000<seeFigure3>butfellto1.7in2013.Historically,tradehastendedtocontractwhenworldoutputhasslowed,andtor