高三英语晚自习高效训练

第PAGE"pagenumber"9页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"9页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页高三英语晚自习高效训练一、阅读理解ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn’tyet,Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)it.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You’lllaugh,you’llcry,andthenyou’llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren’sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwentiesbutperhapsthat’swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.1.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A．KhaledHosseini. B．KristinHannah.C．NicholasKristof. D．AntoinedeSaint.2.WhatcanyoulearnfromFireflyLane?A．It’swrittenbyTullyandKate. B．It’saboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.C．It’sasimplebookforchildren. D．It’sabookwrittenforanypersonofanyage.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A．TheKiteRunner. B．FireflyLane.C．HalftheSky. D．TheLittlePrince.BAroundthecountryandaroundtheworld,thereisnoshortageofhumansuffering.Poverty,disease,violence,hurricanes,wildfireandmoreareconstantlytroublinghumanity,andevenourbesteffortsthusfarcan’taddressallofeverybody’sneeds.Manyarelookingforplacestocutfunding,andoneofthefirstplacesthatcomesupinconversationisexcessivespendingonspaceexploration.Whatgoodisittoconductmicrogravityexperimentsrepeatedlywhenchildrenarestarving?Whylaunchsomanyspace-relatedprojectswhennuclearwarthreatensourplanet?Thisisalineofthinkingthathasbeencomingupthroughouthistory.Yes,it’sshort-sighted,inthatitfailstorecognizethatourgreatestproblemsrequirelong-terminvestment,andthatsociety’sgreatestadvancescomeaboutthroughhardwork,research,developmentofdecadesafterthatismade.Investinginscienceisinvestinginthebettermentofhumanity.Overtheseyears,muchoftheresultsofthespaceresearchhavebeenadaptedtobeapplicabletoourdailylives.Forexample,NASA’sadvancementsintheareasofroboticshavegivenmanufacturersanadditionalbasisforthedevelopmentofmoreadvancedartificiallimbs.Additionally,certainnutritionalenrichmentingredientsthatweredevelopedbyNASAhavebeenintegratedintobabyfoodformula.Spacetechnologyhasalsohelpedimproveeconomies.Withinthenextthreeyears,thespaceexplorationandspacetourismindustryareexpectedtobevaluedat3trillionUSD．Itistruethatforeverydollarwespendonthespaceprogram,theUSeconomyreceivesabout$8ofeconomicbenefit.Spaceexplorationcanalsoserveasamotivationforchildrentoenterthefieldsofscienceandengineering.Tomanypeople,theideaofspacetravelmaystillseemfarfrompractical.However,Ibelievethatitisimportantthatwekeepgoingforwardorwe’llriskdelayingfurtherdiscoveriesandtechnologicaladvancementsthatwillbebeneficialforus.4.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdosomepeoplethinkofspaceexploration?A．Useless. B．Wasteful.C．Beneficial. D．Harmful.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Theadvance. B．Thedevelopment.C．Theinvestment. D．Theproblem.6.HowdoesNASA’sadvancementscontributetothedevelopmentofartificiallimbs?A．Byprovidingafoundation.B．Byaddingcertainmaterials.C．Byactingasadrivingforce.D．Byhelpingrealizethemassproduction.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thepaybackofspaceprogramsisveryhigh.B．Spacetravelappearstobewithinpeople’sreach.C．Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinscience.D．Newtechnologicaldiscoverieshavebeendelayed.CTheaverageageisrisingaroundtheworld-ademographic(人口)shiftthatmayposeasignificantchallengetoeffortstocontrolclimatechange.HosseinEstiriatHarvardUniversityandEmilioZaghenioftheMaxPlanckInstituteforDemographicResearchinGermanyhavefoundthatenergyuserisesaswegetolderandnotjustbecausewetendtogetwealthier.Thestudysuggeststhatalargergreyingpopulationwouldmeanagreaterproportionofsocietywouldbeconsumingmoreenergy.TheycombinedtwodecadesworthofdatafromthousandsofU.S.householdsandusedthistobuildamodeltorevealhowenergyusevariedacross17agegroupsbetween1987and2009.Theyfoundthat,onaverage,children’senergyconsumptionclimbsastheygrowup,beforedippingslightlywhentheyleavehome.Consumptionthenrisesagainwhenpeoplehittheir30s,beforebrieflydroppingafter55,andthenbeginningtoclimbagain.Thestudycontrolledforfactorssuchasincome,localclimateandtheage,typeandsizeofaperson’shome.Theincreaseinenergyuseatvariouspointsinourlifespanseemstobedowntolifestyleandhowourneedschangeasweage.Whydoesdemandsurgesomuchinour30s?“Weneedmoreofeverything.Morespace,abiggerTV,twofridges,”saysEstiri.ThestudyfoundthatinwarmerpartsoftheU.S.energyuseintensifiesinpeopleovertheageof65probablyasaresultoftheincreaseduseofairconditioning.Thissuggeststhatthereisafeedbackeffectbetweenclimatechangeandanageingpopulationthatwillonlymakemattersworse.HeatwaveshavebecomemorecommonintheU.S.inrecentyearsandareexpectedtobecomemorefrequentduetoglobalwarming.Moreolderpeopleusingmoreelectricalenergytokeepcoolastemperaturesrisecouldaddtoemissions,andthusdrivemorewarminguntilourenergysupplybecomesentirelyfossilfuel-free.“Thismixofpopulation,ageingandclimatechangeonenergydemandisreallyimportanttostartthinkingabout,”saysEstiriBenjaminSova-coolattheUniversityofSussex.U.K,saystheworkshowstheimportanceofdemographicswhenitcomestocuttingcarbonemissions.Mostmodelingofclimatechangemitigationassumespeople’senergyconsumptioneitherstaysthesameoronlychangesbyasmallamountovertime.“Thisstudydirectlychallengesthatentirebodyofresearchbyforcingittosolvethetemporalityandcomplexityoftheconsumptionofenergy.”saysSova-cool.“Houscholdsdonotbehaveinwayseasytopredictorcomprehend.”8.Whichofthefollowinggraphscanbestillustratehowpeopleconsumeenergy?A． B．C． D．9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3and4?A．Anageingpopulationisremotelyconnectedwithclimatechange.B．Factorslikepeople’sincomehavelittletodowithenergyconsumption.C．Globalwarmingwouldbereversedifmorefossilfuel-freeenergywereused.D．Demandforenergyishighinregionswithlargepopulationsofolderpeople.10.WhichofthefollowingisSovacoolmostlikelytoagreewith?A．People’senergyconsumptionstayssteadyovertime.B．Itisnecessarytopredicthowhouseholdsuseenergy.C．Theconsumptionofenergyvarieswithcircumstances.D．Populationstructuremattersthemostincuttingourcarbonfootprint.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Seniorsover65aretoblamefortheeverincreasingcarbonemissions.B．Variousfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccounttoaddressglobalwarming.C．Climatechangecallsforagreateremphasisonthecontrolofthebirthrate.D．Ourageingpopulationcouldmakeitevenhardertocombatclimatechange.二、七选五阅读Twentyyearsago,theword“smartphone”didn’texist.Bynecessity,neitherdidtheword“dumbphone.”Intwodecades,wemighttalkaboutallofourappliancesinsimilarways.Fromovenstogaragedoorstoinsulinpumpstovehicles,manyofourdevicesaregoingtobeconnectedtotheInternetinthesamesensethatourphonesarenow.Onecompany,SmartThingssellsdevicesthathelpconsumerscontroltheirlightsandlockswhilethey’renotathome,forexample.Eventually,theseitemswillbeabletorespondtosignalsfromoneanotherindependentofhumaninput.12.Thatcouldbegreat,butitalsovastlyexpandstheuniverseofthingsthatcouldgowrong,particularlywhenitcomestoprivacy.Takedishwashers.Atheart,they'reverysimplemachines.Butahackeddishwashermightstartrunningonoverdrive,goingthroughmultiplecycles,wastinggallonsofwaterandcostingyouextraandpossiblyfloodingyourhouse.Althoughthefolkswhomakedishwashersmaybefantasticengineers,orevengreatcomputerprogrammers,itdoesn’tnecessarilyimplythey’reequippedtoprotectInternetusersfromthebeginning,13Hackingisjustanextremecase.Shortofthat,thereareallkindsofsecurityproblemsthatcouldcropupinanInternetofThingssituation.Manyofthesedevicesarepumpingoutvastamountsofdata.AccordingtoHagins,amodest10,000householdshaveSmartThingsinstalled.Together,thosehomesproduce150milliondatapointsaday.14Asearlyas2010,Siemenssaiditwascapableofusingitssmartmeterstolearnsomeprettyincrediblethingsaboutourenergyusage:“We,Siemens,havethetechnologytorecorditeveryminute,second,microsecond”.Fromthatwecaninferhowmanypeopleareinthehouse,whattheydo,whetherthey'reupstairs,downstairs,doyouhaveadog,whendoyouhabituallygetup,whendoyouhaveashower:massesofprivatedata.15Onedifferencebetweendata-hungrybusinesseslikeGoogleandyourfuturehomenetworkofInternet-enabledobjectsisthatsomeofthosedevicesmaynotneedtotalktoeachotheroverthepublicInternet.Ifthey’reconnectedtothesameWi-Finetwork,maybethosedeviceswon’tneedtotransmitdataacrosstheWeb.“Utilizebutkeepthedatawithinthehomeboundary,theElectronicFrontierFoundation’sLeeTiensuggested‘‘Keeptheinterestingvariationswithinthehomeboundary.”A．Securingthatdataissomethingthatevenbig-nametechcompaniesstrugglewith.Sohowdowefixthat?B．“It’snotjustthattheconsumersdon’tunderstandthetechnology,”saidJeffHagins,co¬founderofSmartThings.It’salsothatthepeoplebuildingitdon’tunderstandit.JustbecauseIknowhowtoprogramdoesn’tmeanIunderstandthesevulnerabilitiesatall.”C．Thatraisesanotherpotentialproblem,though.IfyourhomeWi-Fipasswordisallthatstandsbetweenaspyorhackerandyournetworkeddevices,youwindupwithasinglepointoffailure.D．Theinformationmayberelativelyunimportant,suchasbatterylevelsortemperatures,butwheninaddsup,itcanproduceextremelydetailedprofilesofyourbehavior.E.Thesameholdstruefortheautoindustry,wheremanycompanieshavebegunexperimentwithnewtechnologiesthatletcarscommunicatewithoneanother.F.Yourbathroomscalemighttellyourrefrigeratorthatyou’reoverweight,andyourfridgemightstartrecommendinghealthierrecipes.三、完型填空Mostformsofconventionaladvertising—print,radioandbroadcasttelevision—havebeenlosinggroundtoonlineadsforyears;onlybillboards,datingbacktothe1800s,andTVadsareholdingtheirown.Suchout-of-homeadvertising,asitisknown,isexpectedto16by3.4%in2022,anddigitalout-of-home(DOOH)advertising,whichincludestheLCDscreensfoundinairportsandshoppingmalls,by16%.Suchadsdrawviewers5attentionfromphonesandcannotbeskippedor17,unlikeadsonline.Billboardownersarealso18thelocationdatathatarepouringoffpeople’ssmartphones.Informationabouttheirowners’locationsandonlinebrowsinggetscollectedandsoldtomediaowners.Theythenusethesedatatoworkoutwhendifferentgroups—“businesstravellers”,say—walkbytheirads.That19isaddedtoinsightsintotraffic,weatherandotherexternaldatatoproducehighlyrelevantads.DOOH20candeliveradsforcoffeewhenitiscoldandiceddrinkswhenitiswarm.Such21worksparticularlywellwhenitisaccompaniedby“programmatic”advertisingmethods,atermthatdescribestheuseofdatatoautomateandimproveads.InthepastyearbillboardownerssuchasClearChannelandjcDecauxhave22programmaticplatformswhichallowbrandsandmediabuyerstoselect,purchaseandplaceadsinminutes,ratherthandaysorweeks.Itissaidthatoutdooradswillincreasinglybeboughtlikeonlineones,basedonaudienceandviewsaswellas23.Thatispossiblebecausebillboardownersclaimtobeableto24howwelltheiradsareworking,eventhoughno“click-through”ratesareinvolved.Datafirmscantelladvertisershowmanypeoplewalkpastindividualadvertisementsatparticulartimesoftheday.Advertiserscanestimatehowmanyindividuals25toanadforahandbagthengoontovisitanearbyshop(orwebsite)andbuytheproduct.Suchmetricsmakeoutdooradsmore26-driven,automatedandmeasurable,arguesMichaelProvenzano,co-founderofVistarMedia,anad-techfirminNewYork.However,theoutdoor-adrevolutionisnot27-free.Thecollectionofmobile-phonedataraisesprivacyconcerns.And28oftheonline-adbusinessforbeingvague,andoccasionallydishonest,mayalsobetargetedattheOOHbusinessasitbecomesbiggerandmorecomplex.Theindustryisreadyto29suchconcerns,saysJean-ChristopheConti,chiefexecutiveofVIOOH,amedia-buyingplatform.Oneofthe30offollowingtheonline-adpioneers,henotes,islearningfromtheirmistakes.16.A．shrink B．grow C．disappear D．emerge17.A．obtained B．blocked C．separated D．arranged18.A．makingprogressin B．gettingengagedin C．becomingpartof D．takingadvantageof19.A．value B．record C．knowledge D．feeling20.A．opponents B．providers C．learners D．instructors21.A．adding B．collecting C．targeting D．producing22.A．changed B．forbidden C．cleared D．launched23.A．marketing B．evolution C．location D．branding24.A．measure B．wonder C．notice D．forget25.A．devoted B．opposed C．related D．exposed26.A．concept B．data C．customer D．research27.A．stress B．conflict C．injury D．problem28.A．aspects B．demands C．criticisms D．details29.A．address B．share C．reflect D．emphasize30.A．benefits B．difficulties C．challenges D．conditions四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Incense(香)ismaterialthatreleasesfragrant(芳香的)smokewhenburnt.YangJinqing,aninheritorofQingyuantraditionalincensemaking,hasaburningdesire31(develop)popularfragrances.Fordecades,Yanghascommittedhimself32thetraditionalincensecraftinQingyuan,33wasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritagebytheStateCouncilinJune2021.Thecountryboastsaprofoundincensehistory34(date)backtobeforetheQinDynasty.ThecraftanditsculturethrivedduringtheSongDynasty.Itfoundwider35(popular)duringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenitwasusedtofendoffdiseases,insects,mosquitoesandpreservepeople’shealth.QingyuansawmanyincenseworkshopssetupduringtheSongDynasty,thankstoitsclosegeographicallocationtoabundantherbalresources36(hide)intheTaihangMountains.Nowadays,withthe37(increasing)expandingmarket,morethan50,000people38(engage)intheincensebusinessinmorethan500localincensebusinesses.YangJinqinghashelpedtoestablishanengineeringcenterforherbalincenseinHubeithatspecializesinstudyingancientrecipes39developingnewcraftsbasedonthefragrance.“Wemightthinkincensecultureisveryelegantand,therefore,farawayfromus,butitisactuallyveryclosetoourlives.”hesays.“Whendrinkingtea,playingchess,readingorwriting,40(light)anincensestickcanhelpcalmthenervesandconcentratethemind.”“IwantfuturegenerationstoappreciatethecharmofChina’sincensecultureandcraft.”