高考英语晚自习限时练习

高三英语晚自习限时训练【3月31日晚限制：不超过65-70分钟】【六选四阅读＋语法填空+选词填空+阅读理解+小作文+读后续写】姓名：__________班级：___________一、六选四阅读1．Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Theanimals,tosomeextent,becometoolstous.B.Althoughviolenceagainstzooanimalsisoftenreported,theissueofanimalwelfarehasarousedlittleattentionrecently.C.Bytakingaselfie,youshowthatyou'repartofthatexperience.D.Thecomparisonbetweencagedanimalsandwildonesareappealingtopeople.E.Similarincidentsarearegularoccurrenceinnaturalsettings.F.Thecommonfactoristhatsomepeoplearenotrespectinganimal.Recently,inthequestforaselfie(自拍),awomanclimbedovertheconcretebarrierofaJaguar(美洲虎)enclosureatWildlifeWorldZoo,Arizona.Thejaguarrippedintoherarm.Bystanderspulledherawaybeforetheanimalcouldinjureherfurther.She'sfine-soisthejaguar.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeastoryofapersonactingrudelytogetclosetoawildanimalmadeheadlines.Lastyear,amanjumpedintoalionenclosureatazooforaclose-upphoto.MultipletouristsinYellowstoneNationalParkhavebeenattackedbybison(野牛)whenthey'vegottentoocloseforaphoto.It'scommonsensenottogetclosetowildanimalsthatcanhurtyou.It'swhyzooshavebarriers-sometimesmultiplewalls-tokeeppeopleseparatedfromanimals.Signspostedeverywherestatetheobviouswarning.Keepyourhandsoffthecage."Yetanimalshavebecomelessrealtous,"saysanenvironmentalist.Weseeexoticanimalsmostfrequentlyinmanagedsettingslikezoos.Peoplearetryingtotakeadvantageoftheirraritytoshowoffonsocialmediaandignoretheirfierceness.Mediaoftennormalizeinteractionwithdangerousanimals.Seeingamanlike"LionWhisperer"KevinRichardsonregularlyplay-fightwithlionsonTV,maysendthemessagethattheseanimalsaren'tsodangerousafterall.Socialmediaarealsoperfectlypositionedtocontributetotheriseofanimalselfies.Gettinglikesandcommentsprovideinstantsatisfaction.Yourself-esteemactuallygetsatemporaryboost.Toholdontothatfeeling,peoplemaygotomoreandmoreextremestoshowcasethemostexcitingversionsofthemselves.Itmaynotbeenoughtogetaphotoofabeautiful,dangerousanimalfromoutsideacage.People'scarelessapproachcanputtheanimal'ssafetyatriskaswell.Zooanimalsoftenmustbekilledtoprotectthepersonwho'senteredtheirspace.Infact,thrill-seekersactivelyendangerthelivesofanimals.withthezooenvironment,theytakeitforgrantedthatanimalsarethereforpeople,ignoringthefactthatanimalsandhumansarebothequalexistentsinthenature.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-nineteenthcentury,BaronFerdinandvonRichthofen2．(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm3．(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager4．(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,5．isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,6．(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest7．thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric8．(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,thelong-standinglegacy(遗产)ofthisremarkablenetworkisreflectedin9．largenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmany10．(difference)nationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.11．(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation(形式)ofdiversesocieties.三、选词填空（词汇运用）12．根据所给短文的意思，用方框中所给的单词或者短语的正确形式填空。makeupone'smind;experience;detail;facetoface;setdown;makeuseof;conquer;fare;settle;putup;WhenIwas13,myjourneyinagreatvalleychangedmyattitudetowardstherecordingofatravel.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryevent,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtomytime,keepingadescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,afterIthetent,Iwentoutwithdiaryinhand.Theskywasclearwiththebrightmoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedfrighteningbehindtheircurtainsofshadows（阴影）.Thebeautyofnatureatduskmyheartentirely.Itookoutmypenrightaway...Atthatmoment,IunderstoodthatthebeautifulsceneryIsawwasmoremeaningfulthanthetiringwordsthatIhadinmydiary.SincethenIhaveonlytokeepaspecialthoughtorfeelinginmydiary.TheunforgettablemomentsIwouldbethesweetandlastingmemoriesformylife.四、阅读理解13．（一）Herearesomemust-knowfestivalsfromahandbookwhichyoucannotmiss.TheCannesFilmFestivalTheCannesFilmFestivalistheworld'smostfamousfilmfestivalandisheldinMayeachyearinGannes,InthesouthofFrance.ItwasheldforthefirsttimefromSeptember20toOctober5,1946,inthecoastal（沿海的）cityofCannes.Thisfestivalattractstheattentionofallthemedia（媒体）andreceivesthevisitsofimportantartists,Hollywoodactorsanddirectorsaswellasalargenumberoffilmmakers.FrenchOpenTheRolandGarrosStadiumplayshosttotheGrandSlamTennisTounament（联赛）.IttakesplaceinParisattheendofMayeveryyear.Onlythebesttennisplayersaroundtheworldcantakepartinthistournament.NiceJazzFestivalNice,inthesouthofFrance,receivesmorethan45,000visitorseachyear.AllofthemarethereforNiceJazzFestival,whichtakesplaceintheArencsdcCimiczeverysummer.Concertsareheldeachdaybetween7p.m.andmidnight.（1）ThefirstCannesFilmFestivallastedfor________.A．tendays B．abouthalfamonthC．morethan20days D．fivedays（2）Ifyouareatennisloverandyou'reinFranceinMay,youcan'tmiss________.A．theCannesfilmFestival B．NiceJazzFestivalC．FrenchOpen D．noneofthem（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．duringNiceJazzFestival,concertsareheldbetween7p.m.andmidnight.B．Someimportantartists,HollywoodactorsanddirectorsareinterestedintheCannesFilmFestival.C．TheCannesFilmFestivalandFrenchOpentakeplaceinthesamemonth.D．TheCannesFilmFestivalandNiceJazzFestivalwerefirstheldinthesameyear（二）Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's"Oshbot"robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees."Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus，"saidBreazeal.14．Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots？A．Theycancontroltheiremotions. B．Theyaremorelikehumans.C．Theydothenormalhousework. D．Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.15．WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3？A．Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B．Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C．Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D．Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.16．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill____.A．trainemployees B．beourworkmatesC．improvetechnologies D．taketheplaceofworkers17．Whatdoesthetextmainlypresent？A．Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B．Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C．Informationonhouseholdrobots.D．Anintroductiontosocialrobots.五、书面表达18．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以TakeaBreakfromSocialMedia为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括:1）提出观点:2）陈述理由;3）发起倡议。注意:1）词数80左右:2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。TakeaBreakfromSocialMediaGoodmorning,everyone!……That'sall.Thankyou.19．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thesedays,MarathondesSablesrunnerscarryaGPStrackingdeviceandhelicoptersmonitortheirpathtomakesurenoonegetslost,butwhenMauro,apoliceofficer,participatedforthefirsttimein1994,therewerenosuchsafeguardsinplace.Whenyou'rerunningthroughthelargestdesertonEarth,onewrongturncancostyouyourlife.MauroProsperididjustthatduringtheMarathondesSables,asix-dayultramarathonthatmanyregardasthetoughestfootraceintheworld.Theracewasalmost156mileslong,takingrunnersacrosssanddunes(沙丘)withfewnaturalsourcesofwater.TemperaturesintheSaharacouldreachashighas122degreesFahrenheit,andeachrunnercarriedover20poundsoffood,water,andemergencysuppliesontheirbacks.Mostoftheserunnerswouldn'tendupfinishingtherace,whichwasaboutthesamelengthassixregularmarathons.Thatwashow,onthefourthandlongestdaysoftherace,therunnerMauroencounteredaseveresandstormthatturnedhimaroundandsenthimwildlyoffcourse.Hespenteighthourswaitingoutthestorm,huddledinasanddune.Thenextmorning,heexpectedtoseerescuersheadinghisway.Instead,allhesawwasdesertinalldirections."Afterrunningforaboutforhours,Iclimbedupaduneandstillcouldn'tseeanything,"hesaid."That'swhenIknewIhadabigproblem."AsearchpartywasorganizedtofindMauro,butrescuershadnoideahehadbeensofaroffcourse.Twiceahelicoptercircledoverhishead,andtwicetheydidn'tseehimwildlywavingatthemfrombelow.Hesentuphisonlyflare(照明弹)andevensethisbackpackonfirehopingtocatchtheirattention,butitwasnouse.WhenMauro'swaterranout,hebegandrinkinghisownurine.Hefoundamaraboutshrine,anancientbuildingthatonceservedasatomb.Hetookshelterfromthesun'sraysthere,drinkingthebloodofbats.Withhisenergyrunningout,hethought,"Iamboundtodiehere".……Afterbeingtreatedinthehospitalforweakness,hemadeafullrecovery!

答案解析部分1．【答案】E；A；C；F【答案】2．named；3．hasbeenaccepted；4．tolook；5．which；6．leading；7．in；8．buildings；9．a；10．different；11．Obviously12．【答案】makeuseof；detailed；putup；conquered；facetoface；setdown；madeupmymind；experienced13．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【答案】14．B15．D16．B17．D18．【答案】TakeaBreakfromSocialMediaGoodmorning,everyone!I'msoprivilegedtodeliveraspeechhere.IntheageoftheInternetwhenmanyteenagersareaddictedtosocialmedia,Ithinkweshouldtakeabreakfromit.Firstly,withmuchtimespentonsocialmedia,studentsnowadayscannotconcentrateontheirstudies,whichwillinevitablyaffecttheiracademicperformance.Besides,excessiveexposuretothevirtual