裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第49课

裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第49课裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第49课PAGE20裕兴新看法英语第二册笔录第49课Lesson49Theendofadream美梦告终Howdidthedreamend?Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.参照译文德黑兰的一个人年青人因为对睡地板感觉厌烦，于是储藏多年买了一张真切的床。他一世第一次骄傲地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。因为天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。头两天夜晚，他睡得特别好。但第三天夜晚起了风暴。一阵狂风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下边的院子里。那年青人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。只管床摔成了碎片，但年青人却奇景地没有受伤。他醒来时，仍旧躺在床垫上。年青人看了一眼四周的碎木片和碎金属片，悲伤地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。一、单词解说Newwordsandexpressionstiredadj.厌烦的realadj.真切的ownern.主人springn.弹簧mattressn.床垫gustn.一阵风sweepv.扫，刮courtyardn.院子smashv.碰碎，摔碎miraculouslyadv.奇景般地unhurtadj.没有受伤的glancev.审查promptlyadv.快速地tiredadj.厌烦的/tirev.使疲备,疲备sthtiressb.某事令某人累Eg:Thelongclasstiresme.这么长的课使我很累。/Workingalldaytireshim.工作一成天使他很累。Talkingtoyoutiredme.跟你说话可真累啊。tireofsth对某事感觉疲备tireofdoingsthtiredadj.厌烦的/疲备的eg:I’mextremelytired.我极度的疲备/I’mdeadtired我累死了/I’mtiredtodeath.betiredofsb对感觉厌烦betiredofsth/betriedofdoingstheg:Theyoungmanwastiredofsleepingonthefloor.这个年青人厌烦的睡在地板上了。/I’mtiredofstayingathomeanddoingnothing.我厌烦呆在家里面无所作为。betiredfrom+n./doing因此感觉累的Eg:I’mverytiredfromrunningasfastasIcan.全力快跑令我很累。betiredout疲备不堪beexhaustedeg:Afterthelongwalk,Iwastriedout.走了那么久的路今后我疲备不堪了。tiringadj.令人疲备的/tired感觉疲备的/tireless不易疲备的,精力充分的eg:Thankstoyourtirelessefforts多亏你的不懈努力tiresomeadj.令人厌烦的

,厌烦的,恼人的

.troublesome,annoyingeg:Sellingyourhousecanbeatiresomebusiness.

卖房屋是一件很令人麻烦的事。/Sheissuchatiresomegirl.

她是一个这样厌烦的女孩。real1)adj

．真切的，由衷的，诚实的eg.Tellmetherealreason

．告诉我真切的原由。Isthisrealgold?

这是真金么？2)adj．现实的，实质的，实质的反义词ideal，imaginary想象的，想象的Arealexperience

一次亲自的经历Therealworld

现实的世界Realwage

实质的薪资reallyadv.

实质上

,实质上

,真切的

,确实,确立.realismn.

现实主义realityn.现实,真切realistn.现实主义的作家,画家,现实主义者realisticadj.现实主义的realizev.认识到,意识到;实现realizationn.希望,计划等的实现ownl)v.拥有(have,possess)eg.Whoownsthisland?谁拥有这块地？belongto某物属于某人（无被动，无进行时）2)v

，认可，招供eg.Sheownedherweakness

。她认可自己的弊端。Heownedtohavingtoldalie

．他认可说了谎。Iownmyselftobealoser

．我认可自己是个失败者。3)adj，自己的，自己的东西myownidea我自己的想法。withmyowneyes亲眼eg.Dosoforyourownsake．为了你自己就这样做吧。Thisbicycleismyown．这两自行车是我自己的。onone'sown单独地(alone)thevalentinesday’情人节eg:Hespentthevalentines'dayonhisown./alone他单独过的情人节。Herunsafactoryonhisown．他单独经营一家工厂。springl)n．春季，春季例:Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?假如冬大來了，春季还会远么？springchicken年青人例:Sheisnospringchicken,isshe?她不是年青人了，不是么？2)n．泉，泉水ahotspring溫泉amineralspring矿泉3)n．弹簧，发条awatchspring表的发条springmattress弹簧床垫springyadj．有弹性的，有弹力的aspringbed有弹力的一张床gust1)n

．忽然一阵狂风eg.Thewindblewingusts

．刮起阵阵狂风。Agustofwindblewmyhatoff

．一阵风把帽子刮掉了。2)n

．感情的进发agustoftemper/hittheceiling

大发性情sweepv.扫,刮(swept,swept)sweepthefloorsweeptheyardsweepthecarpet例:Don'tforgettosweepthekitchenclean.别忘了把厨房扫了。It'stiringtosweepalltheroomsbymyself.我一个人扫了全部的房间真的很累。clean

洁净

sweep

冲洗

mop

拖，擦

wipe

擦抹scrub

擦洗

wash

洗

polish

擦亮2)v．（借推力，流动力等强烈而不断地）带走或移走（某人或某物）例:Shewassweptalongbythecrowd.她被人群推着向前走。Manybridgesweresweptawaybythefloods.好多桥被洪水冲走了。Thetornadosweptthroughthevillage.龙卷风扫过这个乡村。Someawfulnewshassweptthecountry.一些可怕的信息很快就传遍了全国。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof.一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来。sweepern．打扫者，洁净工courtyardn．院子，庭院，天井yard，courtcourt法院，法庭；宮廷，朝廷；球场tenniscourt网球场smash1)V．（使某物）粉碎，破裂smashawindow把窗玻璃弄碎了smashallthefurniture砸碎家具eg.Thebedwassmashedtopieces．这张床被摔摔的粉碎Shesmashed(up)hernewcarinthefog.她在大雾里中把新车给撞毁了。terrorism害怕主义例:Wearedeterminedtosmashterrorism.我们决定粉碎害怕主义.2)V．打破smasharecord破记录v．殴打eg:Hewantedtosmashtherudemanwithhisfist.他开初想用拳头打这个鲁莽的人。smash：hit（演出等的）大成功/卖座（口）miraculouslyadv．奇景般地miraclen．奇景，惊人或之外的奇事例:Thedoctorsaidthatherrecoverywasamiracle.医生说她的痊愈是个奇景。It'samiraclethatyouweren'tkilledinthatcarcrash.在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇景。Itwillbeamiracleifhecangiveupsmoking.假如他能戒烟真是个奇景。Pigsmightfly.Itwasamiraclethatthegirlsurvivedtheplanecrash.这个女孩在空难中幸存下来真是个奇景。miraculous

adj

．

奇景般的makeamiraculousrecovery

奇景般地痊愈hurt1)v(hurt,hurt)使（肉体或精神态感上）受伤，伤害eg.Hefelthurtatyourwords．你的话令他受伤害了。Hejumpedfromthetopofthewallandhurthisleg.Myshoeshurt．我的鞋子穿了很疼2)n

．伤slighthurt

小伤serioushurt

重伤例:Didyousufferanyhurtintheaccident?在此次事故中你受伤了么？Thisfailurewasagreathurttome.此次失败对我来说很人的打击。Imeannohurttoherfeelings.我没打算伤伤害她的感情。injurev．伤害（比hurt正式，指伤害健康，成就，容颜等，重申功能的损失）eg.Drinkingandsmokingcaninjureone'shealth.饮酒和抽烟有害人的健康。harmv．伤害（用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指惹起不安或不便，还能够够用于抽象事物，尤指不道德的事物）例:Don'tharmyoureyes.byreadinginbed.别躺床上看书有害眼睛。Wewon'tdoanythingthatwillharmtheca:auseofpeace.我们不会做任何有损于和平的事。damagev．伤害（重申关于物的伤害，重申关于价值，用途，外观等造成的损失）eg.Hedamagedmycarwithastone

．他用石头砸坏我的车。OurClavichordwasdamagedbyavisitor

.我们的古钢琴被顾客破坏了。woundV.．伤(重申枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤；特指告战场上受伤）例:Thatsoldierwasbadlywoundedinthewar.那个士兵在战场上受伤很严重。glancel)v

．一瞥，看一眼glanceatglancethroughglanceoverglanceround例:Theoldmanglancedattheboy.这个老男人瞥了一眼这个少儿。Heglancedthroughthenewspaper/HeglancedoverthenewspaperTheteacherglancedroundtheclassroom

．他扫了一眼报纸老师扫了一眼教室2)n，看见takeaglanceattheTVprogramsgiveaglanceattheTVprograms

瞧一下电视节目promptly

adv.Promptadj．即时的，快速的，准时的withoutdelay,punctualapromptreply

快速地回答makepromptpayment

即时付款eg.Heispromptinpayinghisdebts.

他还钱很快Hewasprompttoact．他快速行动二、重点句型KeyStructures主从复合句的语序主从复合句；用连词把一些有内在联系的简单句连在一同便构成了主从复合句，常有的连词有：when,until,after,assoonas,while,before；时间状语从句because，as，since；原由状语从旬to，inorderto;目的关系although;退步关系who，which，that定语从句主从复合句的语序l)Hemissedthetrain.Hedidn'thurry.Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidn'thurry2)HeranfastHefailedtowintheraceThough(Although)heranfast,hefailedtowintherace.3)1wastiredIwenttosleepimmediately.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately4)MyneighborwenttoTokyoforaholiday.Hecouldn'treturnhome.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Myneighbor,whowenttoTokyoforaholiday,couldn'treturnhomebecausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.5)Iwentintothegarden.Iwantedtopicksomeflowers.IwentintothegardensothatIcouldpicksomeflowersIfoundthedoorunlocked.-Iwentintothekitchen.WhenIfoundthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.Findingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.7)Thecitywasdestroyedduringthewar.Ithasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Althoughithadbeendestroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.三、课文解说TextTiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Tiredof'sleepingonthefloor.Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor

.（此刻分词短语做）原由状语从句Becausehewastiredofsleepingonthefloor

.（复原成）原由状语从句saveup

攒钱（常与

for

连用）eg.We'resavingupforanewcar

．我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedtheebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto/onto（人和物）指改变高低地点的挪动，平常指从地处到高处eg.Thecatjumpedonto(onto)thetable.猫跳到桌子上去了。Iclimbedontothewindow-sill

．我爬到窗台上去。Idroveontothenexttown

．我开车去下一个城镇。Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forforthefirsttimeforthefirsttwonights在详细的某一天夜晚，用介词ononthethirdnightonSundaynightblowup（指狂风雨）出现并加剧，刮起eg.Astormblewup．起了风暴。（口）发性情eg.I'msorryblewupatyou．很对不起，对你生气了。爆炸eg.Thebombblewup.炸弹爆炸了。充气（轮胎，球）例:Thetireisabitflat;itneedsblowingup.这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedbadstrucktheground.until/notuntiluntil:主句中动词为连续性动词not"'until:主句中动词为点动词（非连续性动词）例:I'IIwaitforyouuntiltheendoftime.我等你直到地老天荒。1didn’trealizethatuntilyoutoldme.直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。Iwon'tstopshoutinguntilyouletmego.除非你让我走，不然我不断的喊。Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.bitsof...碎片abitof例:Therearebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.地上有碎玻璃片。abitofnews一条新闻abitofpaper一张纸eg.Wait(for)abit．请等—下Hewillbebackinabit他很快就刚来了。metal[Cl/[U]金属apieceofmetal一块金属eg.Gold,silverandironareallmetals.金银和铁都是金属。Preciousmetals名贵的金属liearoundhim散落在四周Afterhehadputitonthefloor

,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.四、练习

Exercisesl)____thehotweatherA.BecauseB.As

,hecouldn’C.Becauseof

tsleepindoors.D.For分析：

A．B．D．都能引导原由状语从句；只有

C后边能够跟名词，表原由。

答案是：

B2)Wherewasthecourtyard?______A.Down