高中英语人教版必修4Unit5单元检测

高中英语人教版必修4Unit5单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空1．Jobstressaswellaspersonalandhealthconcerns________tothesleepproblemsthatmanyayoungman________.A．havecontributed;havebeensufferingB．hascontributed;havesufferedC．havecontributed;hasbeensufferedD．hascontributed;hasbeensuffering2．Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat

，butknowingsuchthings

isn't

muchhelpwhenit__________shoppingandeating.A．referstoC．focuseson

B．speaksofD．comesto3．________climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta

￡5,000prize.A．Nomatterwhen

B．WhicheverC．NomatterwhichD．Whenever4．—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.—Isee,butwe'llcarryonwithit________wecangetenoughfundornot.A．untilB．whetherC．unlessD．however5．Whenwegottothecinema,therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked________.A．intheendB．inadvanceC．beforelongD．longbefore6．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，__________turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where7．—Doyouknow__________KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit__________onewithaChinesemember?A．/；/C．the；/

B．a；theD．/；the8．Whentheteachertoldthestudentstheywouldhavethreedays'vacation

，they__________atonce.A．cametothemselvesB．cametolivesC．cametotheirsensesD．cametolife9．—Haveyouworkedoutthetroublesomeproblemyet?—Yes.I________itoutwiththehelpofmywifeafterdinner.A．haveworkedB．workedC．hadworkedD．amworking10．Heisfamousboth________anovelistandapoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.A．for；asB．with；forC．as；forD．like；as11．Whichdoyouenjoy__________yourweekends，fishingorwatchingTV?A．spendingB．tospendC．beingspentD．spend12．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing13．Amongthemembersofthecommittee,thosewhofavortheproposedchangesareinthe________，sotheschemewaspassed.A．majorityB．minorityC．maximumD．minimum14．MountTaiisagreattourist________，drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．interestB．attractionC．viewD．scene15．—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—________.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A．IthinksoC．I'msure

B．I'dlovetoD．IhopesoⅡ.翻译句子1．难怪人们说计算机正渐渐主导世界。

(nowonder)________________________________________________________________________[2．无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。(wherever)________________________________________________________________________3．比赛在下半场终于优秀起来。(cometolife)________________________________________________________________________4．不但学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(notonly...butalso)________________________________________________________________________likeplayingfootball.)5．法国以其葡萄酒而出名。(befamousfor)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读理解EdViestursgrewupinRockford,Illinois,wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia'ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.“Ittendstobethetrickiest,themostdangerous，”saidViesturs.“There'snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”Inhighschool,ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog'staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog'sstorywasoffrostbite(冻伤)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington'sMountRainierin1977,guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago,hesetouttowalkuptotheworld'shighestpeaks.Finally,he'sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.“Youhavetouseallofyoursenses,allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit，”saidViesturs.“Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect,andifwe'rehereattherighttime,undertherightcircumstances,theyallowustogoup,andallowustocomedown.”What'snextforamanwhocan'tstopclimbing？“I'mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer，”saysViesturs.Butforamanwho'sclimbedtheworld's14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.1．WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A．Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld's14thhighestmountain.B．Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.C．Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26,545feet.D．Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.2．Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4canbereplacedA．frightenedB．discouragedC．interestedD．upset3．TheauthorusedViesturs'swordsinParagraph6tosupportaviewthat________.A．mountainclimbingisadangeroussportB．mountainsshouldberegardedaslivingcreaturesC．mountainclimbingneedsmoreskillsthanphysicalenergyD．thosewholikemountainclimbingwon'tstopclimbing

by“________”．4．What'sthenextprobableplanofViesturs?A．Stoppingclimbingandstayingwithhisfamily.B．Climbingtothetopoftheworld's14tallestmountainsagain.C．Climbinganotheroneofthehighestmountains.D．Writingdowntheexperiencesabouthisadventure.Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.___1___Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.___2___Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,orExerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don'tjusthappen.___4___Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits－regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon－canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___5___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A．Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.B．Beyourself.C．Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeeling

satisfied

withthewayyoulook.D．Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E．Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F．Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G．So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Ⅴ.短文改错Thoughgreatprogresshavebeenmadeinsciencetheseyears,therearestillmanypeopleliveinpoorconditions.Theymaketheirlivesbycollectingorsellingusedthings.Theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheyhadnotenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrenthere.Howdoyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?Theanswerliesonthepopulationexplosion.Apresidentofadevelopingcountryoncesaid，“Itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto‘produce’childwithoutlimit.”Althoughthisfewwordssoundsimpleenough,theyhaveclearpointedoutoneofthecausesofthepopulationexplosion.高中英语人教版必修4Unit5单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空1．obstressaswellaspersonalandhealthconcerns________tothesleepproblemsthatmanyayoungman________.A．havecontributed;havebeensufferingB．hascontributed;havesufferedC．havecontributed;hasbeensufferedD．hascontributed;hasbeensuffering[剖析]考主一致和。第一空所在句子的主是不能数名stress，用数形式；第二空的主是manyayoungman，也用数形式，因此D。[答案]D2．Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenit__________shoppingandeating.A．referstoB．speaksofC．focusesonD．comesto[剖析]whenitcomesto(doing)sth.“当涉及(做)某事的情况”，固定句型。referto“参照，提及”；speakof“起”；focuson“注意力集中在⋯⋯”；cometo“涉及”。依照句意，D正确。[答案]D3．______climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta￡5,000prize.A．NomatterwhenB．WhicheverC．NomatterwhichD．Whenever[剖析]考主从句的用。whichever＝nomatterwhich，但是nomatterwhich不能够引主从句，whichever能够引主从句。句意：无哪个登山者最先到达山都会获取5000英的。[答案]B4．—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.—Isee,butwe'llcarryonwithit________wecangetenoughfundornot.A．untilB．whetherC．unlessD．however[剖析]依照句中的ornot，whether。[答案]B5．Whenwegottothecinema,therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked________.A．intheendB．inadvanceC．beforelongD．longbefore[剖析]句意：当我到达影院，票已售完。我本提前。inadvance提前；intheend最后；longbefore许久以前；beforelong不久今后。[答案]B6．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，__________turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．that

B．whichC．when

D．where[剖析]

句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，

结果证明这是一个理智的决定。”此处应为

which

引导的非限制性定语从句，

which

代替前边整个句子。[答案]

B7．—Doyouknow__________KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit__________onewithaChinesemember?A．/；/

B．a；theC．the；/

D．/；the[剖析]

句意：“你知道一个叫做

SupperJunior

的韩国偶像组合吗？”“是那个有一名中国成员的组合吗？”第一空泛指“一个韩国偶像组合”，

故用不定冠词；第二空特指“有一名中国成员的韩国偶像组合”，故用定冠词。[答案]B8．Whentheteachertoldthestudentstheywouldhavethreedays'vacationthey__________atonce.A．cametothemselvesB．cametolivesC．cametotheirsensesD．cametolife

，[剖析]

句意：当老师告诉学生们将有三天假期时，他们立刻活跃起来。

cometolife“恢复生气；活跃起来”，是习惯用语，

life

不用复数形式，应选择

D项。A、B两项意为“清醒，活过来”，不合句意。[答案]

D9．—Haveyouworkedoutthetroublesomeproblemyet?—Yes.I________itoutwiththehelpofmywifeafterdinner.A．haveworkedB．workedC．hadworkedD．amworking[剖析]

观察现在完成时与一般过去时的用法辨析。

现在完成时与一般过去时的根本区别是：现在完成时重申的是事情已经干了，不重申换作发生的时间、地点、方式等，若是涉及这些，要用一般过去时，此题中涉及动作完成的方式

withthehelpofmywife

和时间afterdinner。[答案]B10．Heisfamousboth________anovelist

andapoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.A．for；asC．as；for

B．withD．like

；for；as[剖析]第一空是“作为小说家和诗人而出名”；第二空是“更以他的小说而出名”，应选C项。[答案]C11．Whichdoyouenjoy__________yourweekends，fishingorwatchingTV?A．spendingB．tospendC．beingspentD．spend[剖析]“tospendyourweekends”为动词不定式短语作状语，而不是“enjoy”的宾语，它的宾语是“which”也许说是“fishingorwatchingTV”。[答案]B12．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing[剖析]空格地方填词修饰动词stood，能够消除C和D。又由于“站得很近”表示具体的近，故用close。[答案]A13．Amongthemembersofthecommittee,thosewhofavortheproposedchangesareinthe________，sotheschemewaspassed.A．majorityB．minorityC．maximumD．minimum[剖析]由于下面一句话意思是“因此方案被经过了”。因此空处应是“占多数”，所以选A；而C则表示“最大量/值”。[答案]A14．MountTaiisagreattourist________，drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．interestB．attractionC．viewD．scene[剖析]attraction指吸引人的事物，依照下句中的draw一词，应选B。[答案]B15．—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—________.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A．IthinksoC．I'msure

B．I'dlovetoD．Ihopeso[剖析]观察情况交际。前文问句表示提出建议，依照应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我愿意。[答案]BⅡ.翻译句子1．难怪人们说计算机正渐渐主导世界。(nowonder)________________________________________________________________________[答案]Nowonderpeoplesaythatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.2．无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。(wherever)________________________________________________________________________[答案]Iwillfindhimwhereverhemaybe.3．比赛在下半场终于优秀起来。(cometolife)________________________________________________________________________[答案]Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.4．不但学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(notonly...butalso)________________________________________________________________________[答案]Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesplayingfootball.(or：...theirteacherslikeplayingfootball.)5．法国以其葡萄酒而出名。(befamousfor)________________________________________________________________________[答案]Franceisfamousforitswine.Ⅲ.阅读理解1．WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A．Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld's14thhighestmountain.B．Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.C．Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26,545feet.D．Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.[剖析]细节理解题。由第一段第二句和最后一段的最后一句可知答案。[答案]

B2．Theunderlined

word“hooked”in

Paragraph

4canbereplaced

by“________”．A．frightenedB

．discouragedC

．interest