2020中考英语易错题汇编

中考英语易错题汇编中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析

一、名词、冠词1.–WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketwo_______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)2.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)4.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)5.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)6.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof答案:D.(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________peoplehereareveryfriendlytous.A.TheB./C.AD.An答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the)10..Thereisnoenough________inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground答案：B(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)二、代词11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….)12.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore?A.asuchB.suchaC.soaD.aso答案:B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17.–Alatestmagazine,please.--Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案:B(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目)22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案：A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)23.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案：B(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词24.Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的)25.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)28.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境)29.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.Pleaseshowme_________tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)32.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)35.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)37.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)38.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)39.–Oh,it’srainingheavily.--Pleasedon’tleave________itstops.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until答案:D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)四、动词41.MyfatherwenttoShanghaiyesterday.He______backintwoweeks.A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.came答案:C(选择D的同学要注意in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42..It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted答案:B(选择A的同学要注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)43..--__________you________yourbooktothelibrary?--Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return答案:B(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.)44.–MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.)45..Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)46.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)47..Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)48.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49..Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)50..Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)51.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid和spent)52..Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)53..–Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)54.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55.–Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案：C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)五、形容词、副词56.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th.A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)57.MissLiisoneof_______inourschool.A.apopularteacherB.morepopularteacherC.mostpopularteacherD.themostpopularteachers答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意oneof+复数的用法.)58.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案:B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that,而不用such…that)59.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?--Thankyou.I’vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说hadenough)60.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)61.Thisdinnerlooks_______tome,andIlikeit.A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)62.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)63.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow?--Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven______.A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)64.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)65.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)六、句法66..Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train答案:B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)67.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时)68.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)69.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案:C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)71.–WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked___________.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNew