江苏省无锡市-八年级(上)期中英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）-Andy

is

really

________

honest

boy．（）

-Yes．That'swhy

he

is

_______

most

popular

student

in

his

class．A.an；

an B.an；

the C.a；

the D.the；/-Now，the

fruit

is

ready．What

should

I

do

next？

-____the

watermelon

into

small

pieces．（）A.Cutting B.To

cut C.To

cutting D.CutThe

group

of

soldiers

arrived

_______

a

small

town

______

a

rainy

morning．（）A.on；

on B.at；

in C.in；

on D.in；

inThe

weather

here

is

different

from

________

in

Beijing，but

the

people

here

are

as

friendly

as

_________

in

Beijing．（）A.those，that B.the

one，those

C.the

one，that D.that，thoseMiss

Tang

has

no

_________

of

time．She

is

often

late

for

meetings．（）A.interest B.idea C.sense D.instructionCycling

isn't

_________

climbing，but

both

of

them

are

interesting．（）A.as

exciting

as B.as

more

exciting

as

C.as

excited

as D.as

more

excited

asLook，_________

those

boys

are

playing

__________

in

the

club!（）A.How

happy；

the

chess B.What

happily；

chess

C.How

happily；

chess D.What

happy；

the

chessIf

there

is

______

time，

I'll

do

my

homework

_______

better．（）A.less；

more B.much；

less C.little；

much D.more；

muchWe

are

ready

to

offer

help

_______

you

_______．（）A.to，any

times B.for，any

time

C.for，any

times D.to，any

time---HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark？

---Aone-wayticket______＄40，andyoucan______another＄20foraround-trip．（）A.costs，pay B.cost，spend C.pay，spend D.spends，pay-Where

is

your

father，Helen？

-He

is

trying

to

_____a

new

shower

in

the

bathroom．（）A.put

out B.put

in C.put

up D.put

onI'm

sure

______

number

of

the

students

in

my

school

_____

larger

than

that

in

yours．（）A.a，

is B.a，

are C.the，

is D.the，

are-What

is

Fu

Yuanhui

like？

-______．（）A.She

likes

travelling．

B.She

is

humorous

and

honest．

C.She

would

like

to

swim

faster．

D.She

is

from

Zhejiang．-

is

it

from

your

home

to

school？-It's

about

twokilometers．（）A.How

long B.How

far C.How

soon D.Howoften---My

mother

says

that

we

won't

go

on

a

trip

to

Hong

Kong．I

just

can't

understand．

---_______．You

were

looking

forward

to

it．（）A.No

problem B.Don't

worry

about

it

C.What

a

pity D.Enjoy

yourselves二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Davidisamiddleschoolstudent．Hehadlivedinasmall(16)forfifteenyears．Itwasasmallplacewithonlyfivefamilieslivingthere．Hisfather，Mr．Hill，wasarichfarmerandlateronhe(17)ashopinourtown．Heboughtahouseherelastmonth．His(18)movedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass．Buthehad(19)friendshere．Atfirstheoftenplayedby(20)．

HisneighborCathyisakindgirl．Shehasmanyfriends．Shefindstheboynevertalkswithanybodyanddecidestohelphim．David(21)stayingwithherandtalkstoheralot．Nowthey'regoodfriends．

Oneafternoon，CathytoldDavid，"It'llbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow．I'llhaveabirthdayparty．Wouldyouliketocome？"

"(22)．I'mgladto，"theboysaidhappily．

Davidgothomeandthoughtaboutwhat(23)hecouldgivetoCathy．Hewassorrythathe（+）______toaskthegirlwhatsheliked．Hecouldn'ttelephoneherbecausehedidn'tknowher(24)．AtthatmomentMrs．Hillcameandasked，"What'sthematter，dear？"

"Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday，Mom？"

"Nothing，"thewomansaid，"IjustwishIweresixteen．"

A.town B.city C.village D.country

A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening．A.home B.shop C.building D.family

A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little

A.himself B.him C.his D.he

A.like B.enjoyed C.liked D.enjoys

A.Well B.No C.Sorry D.Certainly

A.book B.dress C.present D.pen

A.forgot B.forget C.remember D.remembered

A.home B.number C.place D.address．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADearLiuQi，

I'mwritingtotellyouthatthestudentsofourschoolareplanningtogoonaschooltriptoBeijngfromOctober20thto27th．I'dliketoinviteyoutocomeandjoinus．Irememberyoutellmethatyouliketravelling．We'llvisitmanyplacesofinterest，suchastheGreatWall，thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace．Ifitdoesn'train，we'llalsogocampingatthefootoftheGreatWall．We'llstayattheBeijingHolidayVillage．Duringthesedays，we'llhaveparties．Attheparties，thestudentswillsing，danceandplaygamestogether．Wouldyoupleasewritebacktotellmeif（是否）youwillcome？Weneedtobuythetrainticketsaheadoftime（提前）．

Yours

MillieHowlongwilltheschooltriplast？______A.Eightdays B.Sixdays C.Sevendays D.NinedaysWhichofthefollowingWON'Tthestudentsdoattheparties？______A.Playgames B.Playfootball C.Sing D.DanceWhydoesMillieinviteLiuQitojointheirschooltrip？______A.BecauseLiuQilikesBeijing

B.BecauseLiuQiasksMillietodoso．

C.BecauseMilliewantstoseeLiuQi．

D.BecauseMillieknowsLiuQilikestravellingBRidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud．Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant．Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale．

Butyou'renotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain．Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities．YoucanseeChineseproducts（产品）inforeigncountries．

PeopleinWesterncountriesenjoyChinesefoodforalongtime．Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes．

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular．InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers．

MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels．They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry．

Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）．Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly．"MadeinChina"becomescool．Wheremaytheactivitiesinthefirstparagraph（段落）happen？______A.InChina． B.InEngland．

C.InAmerica． D.InAustralia．Thewriterwrotethefirstparagraphtoshow______．A.howChinesepeopleliveinothercountries

B.hownewproductschangepeople'slives

C.howChinesepeopleliveintheworld

D.howChineseproductsaregoingintheworldWhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.ChinesedesignedanddevelopedmostAmericandrones．

B.YoucanonlyuseMobikeinbigcitiesinChina．

C.Chineseproductsaremuchcheaperinforeigncountries．

D.Chineseproductsbecomescoolinforeigncountries．CPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings．IntheEnglishlanguage，therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword"mouth"．Butsomeofthemarenotsonice．

Sometimes，peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember．Laterthey______becauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings．Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell．Thespeakermightsay："Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime．"

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking，hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay．Whenthishappens，thefriendmightsay："Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!"Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson．Hemightsaythatexperience"leftabadtasteinmymouth．"Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening（可怕的）experience，likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim．Hemightsay："Ihadmyheartinmymouth．"

Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily．Youmightsaytheperson"wasbornwithasilverspoon（银勺）inhismouth"．Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom"handtomouth"．Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife，likefood．Theunderlinedword"regret"maymean______．A.feelsorry B.feelexcited

C.feelproud D.feelsurprisedWhenamansays"Ihadmyheartinmymouth"，usuallyhemeanshewas______．．A.excited B.afraid C.surprised D.happyTomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth．Hemeansheislivinga（n）______life．A.busy B.hard C.easy D.richWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage？______A.DifferentUsesofMouth B.PeopleandTheirMouths

C.ExpressionsaboutMouth D.TheImportanceofMouth．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）Reading

books

is

a

good

hobby

for

all

kinds

of

reasons．

First，

reading

books

is

fun．

You

can

always

keep

pleased

if

you

like

reading．

It

is

a

relaxing（放松）

hobby

too．

You

can

really

become

lost

in

a

book．

Next，

you

can

read

a

book

anywhere：

in

a

car，

in

a

waiting-room，

on

a

plane，

in

bed-even

in

the

bath．

All

you

need

is

a

book!

Reading

is

an

easy

hobby

because

you

can

stop

and

then

start

again．

Another

good

reason

for

reading

books

is

that

it

is

useful．

If

you

read

as

a

hobby

you

will

get

better

and

better

at

it．

This

means

that

you

will

read

faster

and

will

become

better

at

understanding

what

you

read．

As

your

reading

becomes

better，

you

will

probably

find

your

schoolwork

becomes

much

easier．

Some

people

say

that

reading

is

out

of

date．

This

is

not

true．

You

have

to

be

able

to

read

on

the

Internet．

The

better

you

read，

the

better

your

computer

skills

will

be．

Good

readers

are

most

likely

to

be

good

writers，

too．

They

are

usually

good

at

spelling

as

well，

and

have

more

things

to

write

about．

Reading

books

is

a

wonderful

hobby．

What

else

could

be

more

enjoyable!

Reading

is

goodFunBecause

reading

can

make

you

feel

（1）______

and

relaxed．EasyBecause

you

can

read

at

any

（2）______

and

any

place

as

you

like．（3）______Because

if

you

read

better，

you

will

do

better

in

understanding．

Reading

can

help

you

do

the

homework

（4）______，

too．

Reading

on

the

Internet

can

make

ourcomputer

skills

become

better．

Reading

is

good

for（5）______．

It

can

help

you

spell

words

correctly

and

have

more

things

to

write

about．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）He

also______（建议）me

to

take

a

course

in

DIY，

but

I

don't

like

it．Running

for

half

an

hour

is

their______（日常的）exercise

in

the

morning．4G

Internet

makes

it

possible

for

us

to

look______

the

information

quickly．（从头到尾）It

was

meaningless

for

us

to______（讨论）

this

unimportant

thing

last

night．六、单句语法填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Believe

in______

（you）．You

are

so

great，boys．Can

you

tell

me

where

the

old

man

lives______（exact）？Do

you

know

the______（high）

of

the

mountain．？It's______（use）to

only

cry

after

doing

something

wrong．Who

can

help

us

with

our

English

if

Mr．

White______

（

not

be）

here

next

week？What

a

good

time

we

had______

（ski）

with

friends

last

winter？---

Hey，

Ann．

Let's

go

swimming．

---

Just

a

moment．

I______（send）

a

message．It's

cold．

You'd

better______（not

stay）

out

too

late．Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucan______（practise）speakingEnglish．Finally

he______（choose）

to

stay

at

home

and

look

after

his

sick

younger

brother．Not

only

the

twins

but

also

Tom

often______（mix）

the

sugar

with

the

coffee

together．---

Do

you

think

Jim______（join）

in

the

next

basketball

match？

---

Of

course

he

is．

We

can't

win

without

him．七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）南方学生比北方学生少放几星期寒假．

The

southern

students______

the

winter

holiday

than

the

northern

students．作为好朋友，互相不说坏话很重要．

As

good

friends，

it's

important______

each

other．当我们到达长城的时候，我们所有人都等不及下车了．

All

of

us______the

bus

when

we

got

to

the

Great

Wall．深圳比中国其他的城市大的多．

Shenzhen

is______

in

China．如果你不同意，他们得改步行回家．

They______

if

you

don't

agree．学生总认为留给他们休息的时间会越来越少．

Students

always

think______

for

them

to

have

a

rest．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）学校将举行初中英语征文比赛，主题是介绍你的朋友Nick，请你根据下列要点完成征文．

（1）勤奋而有耐心，总是乐于助人，经常……

（2）在7岁的时候就跟他交上了朋友．

（3）他愿意替我保守秘密，所以我什么都可以告诉他．

（4）他痴迷于自己动手做，喜欢……

（5）妈妈的生日要到了，他决定……

注意：（1）短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

（2）省略处的内容须用1～2句话作适当发挥；词数80个左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数．

My

best

friend

Nick

is

a

lovely

boy

with

a

good

personality．

How

lucky

I

am

to

have

such

a

good

friend！

答案和解析1.【答案】B

【解析】B

略

略2.【答案】D

【解析】D

略

略3.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．at在具体的时刻或地点；on在具体的某一天；in泛指在早上、下午或晚上．第一个空，arrive到达，是一个不及物动词，表示到达大的地方用arrivein；到达小地方用arriveat．根据后面地点是a

small

town，所以用in；第二个空后arainymorning是具体的一个早上，故用on．故选C．

翻译：在一个下雨的早晨，一群士兵到达了一个小城镇．

本题考查的是介词的用法，考查学生对句意的理解，正确掌握介词的用法是关键．4.【答案】D

【解析】同类事物作比较，第一个空指天气，故用that，第二个空指人，复数，故用those，根据意思：这里的天气不同于北京，但这里的人和北京的人一样友好．

故选：D．

这里的天气不同于北京，但这里的人和北京的人一样友好．

此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意"康小姐没有时间观念．她经常开会迟到．"A、兴趣；B、主意；C、观念、意识；D、指示；sense符合句意．

故选：C．

康小姐没有时间观念．她经常开会迟到．

解答名词的词义辨析的选择题时，根据句意和名词的意义加以选择．6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．考查形容词原级比较．句意"骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋，但两个都有意思．"，exciting令人兴趣的（修饰物），excited令人兴奋的（修饰人）；notas…as和…不一样，不如．中间用形容词或副词原级．cycling骑自行车，动名词做主语，修饰物用exciting．故选A．

骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋，但两个都有意思．

此类型题中，notas…as意为"和…不一样"，使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词．其基本结构为：notas+adj．/adv．+as，表示同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级．还要区分exciting和excited的区别．7.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意"看，那些孩子们正在俱乐部快乐地下象棋！"．感叹句可以是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它．或whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它．这里用happily开心地，副词修饰动词play．因此用how+副词+主语+谓语．第二个空，play+某种棋类，中间不加冠词，故答案是C．

看，那些孩子们正在俱乐部快乐地下象棋！

感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．8.【答案】D

【解析】略

略

略9.【答案】

【解析】略

略

略10.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A；spend花费，主语是人经常与on连用；pay花费，主语是人，经常与for连用；cost花费，主语是物．根据句中的Aone-wayticket可知该空应填cost；因为该句为一般现在时，故用costs；根据句中的you和for，可知该空应填pay；can的后面用动词原形；

故选：A．

---去中心公园的票多少钱？

---单程票40美元，你可以再付20美元要一个往返的票．

认真比较四个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．11.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

putout熄灭，扑灭；putin插话，安装；putup建造，举起，张贴；puton穿上，戴上，增加，根据关键词anewshower"一个新的淋浴器"以及"inthebathroom"可推知父亲在浴室安装新淋浴器，故选B

--海伦，你的爸爸在哪里？

--他在浴室正尽力安装一个新的淋浴器．

首先了解句意及选项短语的意义，从而选出适当的选项．12.【答案】C

【解析】略

略

略13.【答案】B

【解析】B

略

略14.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

howlong多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）；howfar多远，how

soon多久；howoften对频度的提问；根据答语是距离，应该用howfar提问，

故选：B．

-从你家到学校有多远？

-大约两公里．

本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．15.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"--我妈妈说我们不去香港旅游．我只是不能理解．--真可惜．你正期盼着它．"．A没问题．B别担心它．C真可惜．D尽情地玩吧．结合语境"我妈妈说我们不去香港旅游"，可知应该是真可惜．答案是C．

--我妈妈说我们不去香港旅游．我只是不能理解．

--真可惜．你正期盼着它．

考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B

【解析】1．C考查名词辨析．A表示小镇；B表示城市，C表示乡村；D表示国家．由下文的他搬到了镇上可知他原来不是住在镇上的，排除A，由那是一个只有15家人居住的小地方可推测，David十五年来住在一个小乡村，选C．

2．C考查时态．由此句的was可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，选C，A是原形；B是三单形式；D是现在分词或动名词．

3．D考查名词辨析．A表示家，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有"家乡、故乡"的意思；B表示商店；C表示大楼；D表示家，主要指"家庭、家庭成员"，与居住的房子无关．结合语境可知是他的一家人搬到了新房子，选D．

4．B考查对语境的理解．A和B修饰可数名词，A表示一些，B表示几乎没有；C和D修饰不可数名词，C表示一些；D表示几乎没有．此处修饰可数名词复数friends，且由他是新搬来的可知，他在这里几乎没有朋友，选B．

5．A考查代词．A是反身代词，表示他自己；B表示宾格代词，表示他；C是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，表示他的；D是主格代词，表示他．byoneself表示某人自己，此处表示他自己，选A．

6．D考查时态．由此段的is，finds，talks，等be动词或谓语动词可知，此处要用一般现在时，A和D用于一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，A是原形，D是三单形式，选D．

7．D考查对语境的理解．A表示好的；B表示不；C表示不好意思；D表示当然．由下文的我很乐意来可知此处表示肯定回答，选D，表示当然，我很乐意来．

8．C考查名词辨析．A表示书；B表示裙子；C表示礼物；D表示钢笔．由下文他问妈妈如果她16生日会想要什么可知，此处表示他想他应该给Cathy买什么礼物，选C．

9．A考查动词与时态．forget表示忘记；remember表示记得，由sorry可知此处表示他忘记了问这个女孩她喜欢什么且由was可知时态是一般过去时，选forget的过去式，选A．

10．B考查名词辨析．A表示家；B表示号码；C表示地方；D表示地址．由他不能给她打电话可知，他是不知道她的号码，选B．

文章大意：本文讲述了David搬到一个新学校后，没有什么朋友，后来他与邻居Cathy成为了朋友，一个下午，Cathy请他参加她16岁的生日，但他不知道给她买什么礼物，于是问妈妈如果是她的十六岁生日会要什么礼物，妈妈说什么也不要，只希望自己能回到16岁．

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】ABD

略

略29.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D

【解析】BDD

略

略32.【答案】【小题1】regret【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】1．A

单词理解题．根据后半句：因为这些话伤害了别人的感情．可知此处应该是：后来他们后悔了．故选A．

2．B句子理解题．根据上一句Or

the

person

possibly

has

a

very

frightening（可怕的）experience，like

having

an

angry

dog

running

after

him．或可能有一个非常可怕的经历，例如一个愤怒的狗在追他．可知此处应该是：他感到害怕，故应选B．

3．B细节理解题．根据This

rich

person

is

the

opposite

of

a

person

who

lives

from

hand

to

mouth．富人是和勉强糊口的人相反的．可知此处的from

hand

to

mouth应该是生活比较艰难的，故选B．

4．C归纳理解题．通过In

the

English

language，there

are

many

expressions

using

the

word"mouth"．But

some

of

them

are

not

so

nice．可知本文主要讲了关于"嘴巴"的很多有趣的习语．故选C．

本文主要讲了关于"嘴巴"的很多有趣的习语．

做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．36.【答案】pleased

【解析】pleased/happy；time；useful；easily；writing

略

略37.【答案】advises

【解析】advises

略

略38.【答案】daily

【解析】daily

略

略39.【答案】through

【解析】through

略

略40.【答案】discuss

【解析】discuss

略

略41.【答案】yourselves

【解析】答案：yourselves

考查单词填空．根据句意：相信你们自己，你们是如此的伟大，男孩们．及后面的boys，要用you的复数形式反身代词yourselves

相信你们自己，你们是如此的伟大，男孩们．

解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．42.【答案】exactly

【解析】exactly

略

略43.【答案】height

【解析】答案：height．

根据Do

you

know

the--（high）

of

the

mountain，可知你知道这座山的高度吗？这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填height．

你知道这座山的高度吗？

本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．44.【答案】useless

【解析】useless

略

略45.【答案】isn't

【解析】isn't

略

略46.【答案】skiing

【解析】skiing

略

略47.【答案】am

sending

【解析】am

sending

略

略48.【答案】not

stay

【解析】not

stay

略

略49.【答案】practising

【解析】答案：practising

联系语境，根据句中关键词spend…time可知此句运用了固定句型s