外研版七年级下册英语Module2What-can-you-do知识点及练习(有答案)

Module2Whatcanyoudo？重点词汇讲解1.[高频]wouldliketodosth.想要做某事【考点分析】wouldlike常缩写为’dlike。would没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下：【易错点】Wouldyoulikesome......？表示“你想吃/喝些……吗？”肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”，否定回答常用“No，thanks.”。Wouldyouliketodosth.？意为“你想做某事吗？”，用来提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答常用“Yes，I’dlike/loveto.”，否定回答常用“Sorry,I’mafraid......”等。【例题】① —Wouldyoulikesometea?—________.【A】A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．Me,tooD．Mypleasure② —Wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?—________.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.【A】A．I’mafraidnotB．EnjoyyourselfC．TakeyourtimeD．Ittakesnotime2.join/dʒɔɪn/v.参加，加入到……之中【考点分析】辨析join与takepartinjoin指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体或某一人群中，成为其中的一员Willyoujoinusfordinner？你和我们一起吃饭好吗？takepartin指参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等，有时可与joinin互换。WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?你会参加英语晚会吗？一语辨异:MyuncleoftentakespartinsocialactivitiesandjoiningtheCommunistPartyofChinaishisdream.我的叔叔经常参加社会活动，加入中国共产党是他的梦想。【例题】用join和takepartin的适当形式完成句子：(1)Therearesomeinterestingactivitiesinourschool,andyoucan____________oneofthem.【takepartin】(2)—Whynot________theMusicClub?—Sorry,Ican’tsingwell.【join】3.[高频]playthepiano弹钢琴【考点分析】当play后面跟某种乐器名词时，表示乐器的名词前要加the；当play后面跟球类或棋类名词时，其前不加任何冠词。eg：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.她擅长弹钢琴。(青岛中考)Jack’shobbyistoplaychess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。4.Whatabout.....？……呢？【考点分析】 ①询问某人的意见或愿望时可用What/Howabout.......?句型。②Whatabout......？中about是介词，所以后面的宾语是人称代词的时候，要用宾格； 若是动词，应用动词的­ing形式。Whatabouther？她呢？Whataboutplayingfootball？踢足球怎么样？5.all/ɔːl/adj.所有的；全部的【考点分析】辨析all与wholeall“all+限定词+名词”修饰名词时，放在冠词、形容词性物主代词和其他限定词之前。allmylife＝mywholelife我的一生whole“限定词+whole+名词”修饰名词时，放在冠词、形容词性物主代词和其他限定词之后。6.worryabout担心，担忧【考点分析】about为介词，其后跟名词或代词。worried是worry的形容词形式，常用在beworriedabout……结构中，意为“担心……”，表示状态，一般不用于祈使句中。7.teach/tiːtʃ/v.教;讲授【考点分析】teach的常用结构：teachsb.sth.教某人某事 teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself＝learn...byoneself自学8.getonwellwith...与……相处融洽【考点分析】①getonwithsb.与某人相处，相当于getalongwithsb.eg：I’mgettingalong/onwellwithmyfriends.我跟朋友们处得很好。②表示“与……相处得好/不好”要用geton/alongwell/badlywithsb.。这里的well/badly是副词。如果问相处得怎样，则用how提问。eg：Howdoyougeton/alongwithyourclassmates？你和你的同班同学相处得怎么样？【例题】Bettyisa________studentandshestudies________.【B】A．good;goodB．good;wellC．well;wellD．well;good9.bereadytodosth.乐于做某事；准备好做某事【考点分析】辨析getreadyfor与bereadyforgetreadyfor意为“为……做好准备”，强调准备的动作。Ittookheralongtimetogetreadyforchurch.她花了很长时间才做好去教堂的准备。bereadyfor意为“为……做好了准备”，强调准备的状态。Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’mreadyforbed.我不知道你怎样，但是我准备睡觉了。10.promise/'prɒmɪs/v.承诺；保证【考点分析】①promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.承诺/保证某人某事；②promise(sb.)todosth.承诺/保证(某人)做某事；promisesb.＋that从句，承诺/答应……eg：Shepromisedhersontowritetohim.＝Shepromisedhersonthatshewouldwritetohim.③promise还可作名词，表示“许诺，允诺；希望”。常见短语：make/breakapromise许下/违背诺言。11.begoodat擅长；在……方面做得好【考点分析】begoodat后接名词或动名词作宾语。begoodat相当于dowellin,其反义词组为beweakin不擅长……eg：HeisgoodatEnglish.＝HedoeswellinEnglish.他擅长英语。IamweakinChinese.我不擅长汉语。12.makesb./sth.＋adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态【考点分析】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事(★注意：makesb.后应接不带to的不定式)eg：Theteachermakesmecleantheblackboard.老师让我擦黑板。【例题】Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone________againandagain.【A】 A．laughB．laughedC．laughingD．tolaugh13.more/mɔː/adj.更多的；更大的【考点分析】more与数词连用时，数词要在more之前，表示“再……”。而another与数词连用时，数词要在another之后。eg：tenmoreyears再10年Thereisroomforanothertwopeopleinthebackofthebus.公共汽车后面还有两个人的空间。【例题】同义句转换：Sorry,Ihaveanothertwoquestionstoask.Sorry,Ihave________________questionstoask.【twomore】语法情态动词can情态动词can有多种含义，本模块中的can所表示的基本意思都是现在的“能力”。情态动词can的用法【考点一】在表达“某人能做某事”时，一般可以用“can＋动词原形”的结构，没有人称和数的变化。eg：IcanspeakEnglish.我会说英语。Shecandance.她会跳舞。【考点二】如果表达“某人不能做某事”，可以用cannot，也可以将cannot缩写为can’t。eg：Ican’tplayfootball.Dickcan’tspeakChinese.我不会踢足球。迪克不会说汉语。【考点三】如果询问某人能不能做某事，将can提至句首并将首字母大写即可。其肯定回答为：Yes，...can；否定回答为：No，...can’t。eg：—CanyouspeakChinese?你会说汉语吗？—Yes，Ican./No，Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。随堂练习一、句型转换1．Wecancook.(用he改写句子)________can________.【He，cook】2．Icanplaybasketball.(改为否定句)I________________basketball.【can’t，play】3.Tomcanswim.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—________Tomswim?—Yes,he________.【Can，can】4.Icanplayfootball．(对画线部分提问)________canyou________？【What，do】5．JackcanspeakEnglish.(对画线部分提问)________canspeakEnglish?【who】二、用所给词的适当形式填空paint，dance，guitar，do，well，club，swim，with，goodpaint，dance，guitar，do，well，club，swim，with，goodDamingisa________1.boy.Hewantstojoina________2.Whatclub________3.hewanttojoin?Helikessports.Hecanswim.Sohecanjointhe____________4.Club.Heisgood________5.kids.Hecansingand________6.Buthecan’tplaythe________7.Helikes____________8.Buthecan’tpaint________9.【1.good，2.club3.does4.Swimming5.with6.dance7.guitar8.painting9.well】巩固练习一、单项选择。1-5：ACDBB6-10：ACCAC11-15：DBDAC1． —Doyouoftenplay________piano?—Yes.Iwanttobe________musicianlikeLangLang.A．the;a B．a;the C．the;an D．a;a2．ThiskindofT-shirtlooks________andsells________inthemarket.A．nice;goodB．well;well C．nice;wellD．good;nice3．Don'tworry________yourChinese.Wewillhelpyouwithit.A．toB．intoC．withD．about4． —Whocanhelpus________ourprojectforEarthDay?—MaybewecanaskMr.Castle________help.A．with;aboutB．with;for C．of;forD．for;with5．Everybodyinmyclass________playingcomputergames.A．likeB．likesC．tolikeD．liking6． —MikeisgoodatEnglish.—Yes.Hecangetthebest________ineveryEnglishtest.A．score B．gameC．thingD．work7．Timlikessportsandhewouldlike________theSportsClub.A．join B．joins C．tojoin D．joining8．It'sveryimportantforustoknowhowto________wellwithpeoplearoundus.A．getdownB．getover C．getonD．getup9．SuejoinstheDanceClub.That's________shelikesdancing.A．becauseB．so C．but D．or10．Ican't________Chinese,butIlike________ChinesestoriesinEnglish.A．say;tellingB．talk;tell C．speak;tellingD．talk;speaking11．It'saniceday.Whatabout________ourdogaftersupper?A．towalkB．walked C．walkD．walking12．Mymotherpromises________anewmobilephoneformeonmybirthday.A．buyB．tobuyC．buysD．buying13．Shedoeswellinplayingsoccer.A．isafraidofB．isreadyforC．isfullofD．isgoodat14．Iplantotakesomeflowerstomyofficeto________itbeautiful.A．make B．choose C．have D．start15．—________？—Yes,hecan.A．Whatcanhedo B．DoeshelikeapenC．Canherideabike D．Whatdoeshelike根据汉语完成句子16．杰克的爸爸会放风筝。Jack'sfathercan________________________．17．埃拉总是乐于帮助她的朋友。Ellaisalways________to________her________.18．布告板上有一张海报。Thereisaposter________________________.19.别担心我的安全。我会小心的。________________________mysafety.Iwillbecareful.20．我弟弟有一辆自行车，就像你的这样。Mybrotherhasabike，________________yours.16.flyakite17．ready；help；friends18．ontheboard19．Don'tworryabout20．justlike三、阅读理解【BCCAA】A(词数：约190；建议用时：6分钟)Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereissomeadvice(建议)whichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.1．RestatweekendsWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganiceliein(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.Besides,goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.2．CryoutIfyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduce(降低)yoursadness.3．KeepadiaryYoucanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That'sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.4．EnjoyabigmealIt'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.5．JoininactivitiesHavingagettogether(聚会)isgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.51．Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.52．Ifyoufeelsad,you'dbetter________．A．haveanicelieinB．hideyourfeelingsC．cryout53．Accordingtothepassage，________canbringyouagoodsleep.A．keepingadiaryB．enjoyingabigmealC．joininginactivities54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.B．Writingadiarycanhideyourfeelings.C．Itisagoodideaforakidtoloseweight.55．Thepassageismainlyfor________．A．studentsB．parentsC．teachers四、短文填空Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinan_____(1)ifyouare_____(2)formostoftheyearandworkhardonlya____(3)daysbeforetheexam._____(4)youwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadthestories_____(5)English,andspeakEnglishas_____(6)aspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobed______(7).Don’tgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyou_____(8)theexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpapers,trytounderstandtheexact(精确的)meaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryour______(9).Correct(改正)themistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissed(漏掉)_____(10)out.1._______2.________3.________4._________5._________6.________7.________8.________9._________10.__________【1.exam，2.lazy,3.few,4.if,5.in,6.much,7.early,8.start,9.answer,10.anything】五、书面表达假如你是Paul，你想参加即将举行的班长竞选，请你以此为话题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿，向大家展示一下自己的特长。提示词：promise，getonwellwith,wouldliketo___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________