山西省大同五中2022届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试卷

山西省大同五中2022届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试卷（英语）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为听力部分，满分30分，作为参考分，第II卷为笔试部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whereistheman’smothernow?AInherhomeB,Inahospital.C,InherofficedoweknowaboutMark?AHe’snotfeelingatease.B,He’slookingfornewCHe’shappythathisparentsaren’tcomingwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.CloudyandwindyB,Rainyandcold,,CSnowyandwindydoweknowabouttheman?AHedoesn’tlikehisjobB,HewillgotgiveuphisjobCHehasalargefamilytosupport.willtheguestsgotoNewYork?ABycayB,BytaxiCByplane第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题istherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A,WorkmatesB,NeighborsC．Strangerscan’tthemanwaittodo?AGoshoppingwithhiswife,B.LookafterhischildrenCWorkinhisgardendoesthiscoversationmostprobablytaepalce?AOnWednesdayB，OnFridayC,OnSunday听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题doestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInashopB,AthomeCInthestreetareAnneandDick?AThespeakers’childrenB,Thespeakers’friend’schildren,CThespeakers’nieceandnephewwillthespeakersbuyforDick？ASomerecordsB,Atoysuit,CAbook听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题wasitunusualtoseeaplane?AIntheearly1960’sBInthe16thcenturyCIntheearly1900’s13.Whycanweuseelectriclights?ASomeonehaspaidforusB,WehavemoremoneythanbeforeCsomeoneinventedwaystomakeuseofelectricityarethespeakerstalkingabout?AThechangesoflifeBThehistoryofplanes,CTheinventionofelectriclights听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题didthemanplantodoatfirst?AWorkinasupermarketB,Openhisownbusiness,C,Workinandoldshopistheman’sjobnow?AAshopassistantBTheownerofasupermarketCAbusinessmandoweknowaboutthewoman?ASheonceworkedinJapanBShehasajobabroadC,Shechangesjobstoooften听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题willtheAmericanwritergiveatalk?AAtthebookshopBInthelibraryCInAllenHall19.Whatwillthewritertalkabout?AHerlatestnovel.BHersuccessstoryC,Herrecentjourneyisthewomanspeakingto?AStudents,BTouristsCWriters第II卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上21.－Goodmorning.HuangJiahotel－Goodmorning,I’dliketobookameetingroomforthetimefrom3to6p,mthisafternoon－______________AWhatcanIdoforyou?BJustaminute,please!CWhat’sthematter?DIdon’tcarerainedalotduringtheirjourney,sothey____________havehadagoodtime.Acan’tBmustCshouldn’tDmightthebossreallydoubtsis____________hisemployeeswillgoonworkinginthecompanyAthatBweatherCwhenDifpolicemen____________thestolenplaceagainandagain,andfinallytheyfoundtheevidencewhostoletheantiqueAgotthroughBpickedupCwentoverDturnedover25.－Canyoutellmethetimetableoftheschoolbus?－Well,thebus____________hereforthefirsttripat6:30amAwillleaveBleftCisleavingDleavesitattheschoolImayask________youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?AwhereBthatCwhichDones27.－Whyisyourprofessorsohappyrecently?－Becausethethrorysheinsistedon____________correct.AisprovedBprovingCwasprovedDhasprovedhotels.therearealsofamilies____________visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople.AwhichBthatCwhatDwherehadtoshout____________onthenoisystreet,AmakingherselfhearBtomakeherselfhearCmakingherselfheardDtomaekherselfheardchildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom____________spokenbytheirparentsathome.AwhatBthatCwhichDone31.____________weatheritis,weshallsetoutat8o’clock.AWhateverBWheneverCHoweverDNomatter32.－Whyareyousosweaty?－I____________footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink!AwasplayingBhadbeenplayingChaveplayedDplayedafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem____________towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.AdidhebeginB,hebeganC,hedidbeginD,beganhetooktheearlysettlersmorethan150yearstobuildup____________isnowamoderncity,AwhereBwhichCwhatDthatwalkedoutofthecinema,____________I’dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace,AdeterminingBdicidedCtodetermineDtodicide第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。JohnHenrywasayoungman,andhewasoneofthebeststeel-driversinthecountry,Hecjouldworkforhourswithoutmissingabeat,Peoplesaidheworkedsofastthathis36movedLikelighteningOneday,asalesmancametotheworkareawithanew37machinebypoweredsteam,Hesaiditcoulddrillholes38thantwelvemenworkingtogether,Therailroadcompany39tobuythemachineifitworkedaswellasthesalesmansaid.Thesupervisor(监工头)said,”Ihavethebeststeel-driverinthe40,Hecanbeatmorethantwentymenworkingtogether,”Thesalesman41thestatements.Hesaidthecompanycouldhavethemachinewithoutcost42hewasfaster,ThesupervisortoldJohnaboutitandsaid“Howabouta43?”JohnHenrylookedatthemachineandsaw44ofthefuture,Hesawmachinestaking45ofAmerica’sbestlaborers,Hesawhimselfandfriends46andstandingbyaroad,askingforfood,Hesawmenlosingtheirfamiliesandtheir47ashumanbeings,JohnHenrytoldthesupervisorhewouldneverletthemachinetakehisjob,Hisfriendsallcheered.Thecompetitionbegan,JohnHenry48hishammerandstartedworking.Atfirst,thesteam-powereddrillworkedtwotimesfasterthanhedid,49hestartedworkingwithahammerineachhand.Heworkedfasterandfaster.Inthemountain,thedustwasso50thatmostmenwouldhavehadtrouble51.Afterawhile,themachinewaspulledfromthetunnel,Ithadbrokendown,.ButJohnHenry52workingfasterandfaster.Atlasthebecameweak,andhisheart53.JohnHenryfelltotheground.”Ibeatthem,”Thenhetookhis54breath.Soon,thesteamdrillandothermachinesreplacedthesteel-drivers,.Many55lefttheirfamilies,lookingforwork,Theytooktheonlyjobstheycouldfind,Astheyworked,somesangaboutJohnHenry,broom,BhammerChandDsleevewashingBdrillingCsewingDflying38.AquicklyBslowerCfasterDfast39.AmanagedBallowedCrefusedDplanned40AfamilyBclassCfilmDcountry41.AdoubtedBhatedCdisagreedDdecided42.AwhenBifCunlessDdespite43.AlessonBraceCunlessDdespiteimagesBfacesCplansDsigns45.AtheplaceBtheroomCthespaceDtheair46.AexcitedBunemployedCmovedDencouraged47.AfoodBrightsCwagesDhousestouchedBkickedCkissedDstamped49.AOtherwiseBButCThenDHowever50.AthinBbigChighDthick51.AlaughingBtalkingCbreathingDsingingstoppedBkeptCenjoyedDsuggested53.AburstBworkedCranDlivedownBdeepCbestDlast55.AlaborersBwomenCvillagersDsalesmen第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。ATicketpriceincreasesatHKDisneySource:Xinhua102-05202211:39HongKongDisneylandannouncedonTuesdayitwillraiseweekdayadmissionpricesformainlandandoverseastouristsbyabout19percent,ButHongKongresidentsandtouristswhopruchaseticketsthroughtravelagentscanstillenjoytheoldpricesuntilJune30.Aone-dayadmissionwillcostHK$350($45)foradultsandHK＄250forchildrenagedupto11fromMonday,thepreviouschargesforweekends,AdultswerepreviouslyadmittedforHK$295andchildrenHK＄210AHongKongDisneylandspokesmansaidtheparkdoesnotexpectthenewpricingstructuretohaveanimmdeiateimpactonattendances,asresearchshowsguestschoosewhentovisittheattractionbasedontimeavailableratherthanticketprices,Butthehikes(theriseofprices)drewimmediatecriticismfromtheindustry,Thegreatertourismindustryfearsitmayharmmainlanders’willingnesstovisitHongKong.JosephTungYao-chung,executivedirectorofTravelIndustryCouncilofHongkong,saidthedecisionwasunwiseinthecurrentfinancialelimate,Healsourgedthecompanytorethinkitsdicision,duringaninterviewwithSouthernMetropolisDailySeptember10of2022(weekday)HongKongresidentsandtouristswillhavetospend____________Buyingthreechildrentickets.AHK$360B$360Cisafamilywithfivepeople,Johnmhisfather,mother,grandfatherandgrandmother,TheyarefromAmerica,Johniselevenyearsold,IftheyvisittheplaceonJune302022(weekday),theywillspendabout____________intotalA$212B$1650C58Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AJosephTungYao-chungdisagreedabouttheticketpriceincreaseatHKDisney.BHongKongDisneylandwillmakealotofmoneybyraisingweekdayadmissionpricesformainlandtourists,CTheHongKongDisneylandspokesmandidn’tlikethenewpricingstructure,DOnlytouristsfrommainlandvisitHongKongDisneyland,.BSevenChinesesailorsaremissingafteraChinesescargoshipsankinRussianwatersnearJapanonSaturday,theForeignMinistrysaidyesterday,:”someofthe10ChinesesailorsonboardweresavedbutsevenarestillmissingaftertheshipsankoffthewatersofVladivostok,”saidastatementonitswebsite,。Theministrydidn’tmentionthecauseoftheincident,sayingrescueeffortsandaninvestigationintotheincidentareongoing,ButtheGlobalTimes,aChineselanguagenewspaperbasedinBeijing,saidyesterdaytheshipwasfiredonbytheRussiannavybeforeitsank.ThenewsisfirstreportedinaRussiannewspaper,NewStar,thecargoship,wassequestered(扣押)attheRussianportorNakhodkaearlierthismonthforalleged(被指控的，可疑的)smuggling.ItlefttheportnotfarfromtheSino-RussianborderwithourpermissionfromRussianauthoritieslastThursdayandwaschased(追)byacruiser,thenewspapersaid,Later,thewarshipshotatleast500roundsontotheshipandforcedittosailbacktowardtheport,inaperiodofalmost24hours,Russiannavyofficersandsoldiersonboardthercruiserwatchedthesinkingboatanddidnotmakeanyresponsetothecriesforhelpfromthecrewmen,Intheend,16silorsonboardNewStargotontwolifeboats,TheRussiansailorsmanagedtosveoneboatcarryingeightpeople,whiletheotherwasengulfedinthewaves,Ofallthesailorsonboard6camefromIndonesiaTheRussianNewsAgencyreportedtheincidentyesterdayandsaidthecoastguardjustfoundanemptyboatinathree-daysearch,Italsosaidthatbadweatherwasthereasonbehindaccident,AccordingtotheIntemationalMaritimeOrginzation,theownerofNewStrarisashippingcompanyofZhejiaing,whiletheoperatorisacompanybasedinGuangzhou59.Thepassagemaybefoundin____________AmagazinesBnewspapersC,scientificfictionsD,biographies(传记)60.HowmanyChinesesailorshavebeensaved?A10B7C3D6didtheRussianwarshipshootthecarogship____________AToforceittosinkB,ToforceittogobacktoChinaCToforceittosailbacktoRussiaD,Tokillthesailorsontheship62.Itcanbeinferredthat____________Atheother8sailorsmayhavediedBtheRussiannavyofficersandsoldierswerewillingtohelpthesailorsCtheRussianportwasfarfromChinaDtheChineseshipwasnotverygoodCTWENTY-FIVEyearsagodirectorStephenSpielbergcapturedtheheartsofWestenaudienceswithhisfamilyclassic,NowhisHongKongdirctorStephenChowintryingtodothesametrickinChina,Chow’slatestmovieCJ7(《长江七号》)，incinemasnow,isaheart-warmingstoryaboutapoormigrantworker(外来务工者)andhisson.Whenastrangealienenterstheirlives,fatherandsonlearnalessonaboutthevalueoffamily,ChowhopeshismoviewillhelptomakefamilyfilmsmorepopularinChina.FamilyfilmshavebeenthemainpartoftheHollywoodmarketforthelast40years,TheyhavegivenaudiencesmovieslikeET.IndianaJonesandJurassicPark,However,therearefewofthesemoviesinChina,whereexpensivehistoryfilmsaremorepopular.Afamilyfilmisnotsimplyachildren’smovie,Itisafilmthatisnotonlysuitableforchildren,butappealstothewholefamily.AccordingtoRaymoundZhou,afamousfilmcritic,thesefilmsarerareinChinabecause“veryfewfamiliesgotothecinematogether’.Becauseofthis,thereislittledemandformovisethatappealtothewholefamily,However,intheWest,itiscommonforthefamilytositdownandwatchamovietogether,TimBridges,fromLondon,says:”IloveitatChristmaswhenIsitdownandwatchamoviewithmyfamily.”Allfamilyfilmscontainsimilarmessagesabouthonest、remainingpositiveandlearningthereismoretolifethanmoney.AccordingtotheAmericanmoviereviewer,DaveJohnson,thisisbecause“Whenparentswatchamovie,theywnttheierchildrentobelearninggoodvalues”.JustlikewhenthealieninSpielberg’s.phoenshometomakecontactwithhisfamilyChowwillhopeChineseaudiencesaretunedinandreadytoreceivehisfamilymoviemessage.ofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph____________AunderstandwhatothersarethinkingBmaketelephonesCgotothecinemaDsingsongs64.Whatisthefamilyfilm.Accordingtothepassage?AAkindoffilmthatisabouthistoryBAkindoffilminwhichthecharachersareanimalsCAkindoffilmthatismeantforbothchildrenandadultsD.Akindoffilmthatisaboutfamilies.isimpliedbutnotstateddirectlyinthepassage?AFamiliesinChianshouldgotothecinemaatChristmasBIt’sgoodforchildrentowatchfamilyfilmsCChinesefamiliesdon’tlikefamilyfilmsDThemovieCJ7hasnothingincommonwith.canbeinferredthatinthefuture,____________AChinesefamilieswillgotothecinematogetherBtheremaybemorefamilyfilmsinChinaCmakingfamilyfilmsinChinaisnoteasyDfamilyfilmsareaboutloveDJapanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy,Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparentstodowellinschool,Moststudentsarealwaysbeingtoldbytheirparentstostudyhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullife,Thoughthismaybegoodideasforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveverybadresultsformanystudentswhoarenotquickenoughatlearningUnfortunately,anumberofstudentskilledthemselves,Othersareaftercomfortinusingdruges,Somedobadthingswithtrouble-makersandturntocrime,Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavedisappointedtheirparents,Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarelesimportantandleaveschoolbeforetheyhavefinishedtheirstudy.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway,Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren,Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentospecialschoolscalledjuku-cramschools,Theseschoolsareopenduringtheeveningandonweekeds,andtheironlypurposeistopreparestudentstoapssexams;theydonottrytoeducatestudentsinanyrealsenseoftherealworld,Itthuscomesasashocktorealizethatalmostthreequartersofthejuniororhightschoolpopulationattendthesecramschools,OrdinaryJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologistsnowthinkthatsuchstrickrulesoftenleadtoafeelingofbeingunsafeandbeingunabletofitintosociety,Theyregardtherulesasbeingharmfultothedevelopmentofeachstudent,Theybelievethatnosenseofmoralvaluesisdevelopedandthatstudentsaregivenneitherguidancenortraininginbecominggoodcitizens67.AlotofJapanessstudentsareunhappyatschoolbecause____________AtheyworkveryhardBtheyfindtheycan’tdowellatschoolCtheyfeelunimportantDtheyareundertoomuchprssure68.Becausefotheirfailureatschool,somestudentstakedrugsto____________AkillthemselvesBseekcomfortCdisappointtheirparentsDmaketroubleshouldbethebesttitleofpassage?AStudents’PressureBStudents’ProblemsCTheNegativeImpact(影响)ofJapaneseEducationDTheTroubleinJapaneseschoolsjuku-cramschoolsstudents____________AaretakengoodcareofbytheteachersB.feelnopressureCaretrainedtopassexamsDcanlearnalotofusefulthingsordinaryJapaneseschools,____________AtherearestrictrulesB,studentsfeelsafeCstudentscandoanythingDlearningisnotimportantEPostcardstomyselfIn50yearsfotravelingColinMcCorpuodalehasvisitedeverycountryintheworld,exceptthtee,Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimselfapostcard,Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp,Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself,Hislatestone,fromtheMaliansisland,readGoodfishing,OnawallinhishomeinLondonthereisalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredsoflittleredpinsstuckinit.”It’sgoodtogetapininthemap.”Says,“butIfollowtherules,I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI‘vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.”Naturlly,Mr,McCorpuodalehashisfavoriteplaces,NewZealandhedescribesas“wonderful“InEurope,hesays,”Italyisafavouriteplace,ButinItalytouristsareworriedthattheywillgetrippedoffbecausepeoplethereoftenchargetoomuchforsomething,”OfChinahesays,”Thisisonecountryintheworldwhichiscompletelydifferent,ThereisnoEuropeaninfluence.”Whereverhegoes,Mr.McCorpuodaletakeswithhimaphotoofhiswife,acandle,atorch,ashirtwithasecretpocket,andapenforwritinghispostcardsSowhydoeshedoit?Forthepostcardsorthetravel?MrMcCorpuodalelaughs,“Idoitforthejourney,”he,says.”Igetakickoutoftraveling,andalltheplanning.”canlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat____________AThereisalargemapofLondoninhishome.BMrMcCorpuodalelikesstickingredpinsinthemapatwill(随意)CIfhetraveledinaplaceandstayedthere2days,hewillstickaredpininthemapDHelikescollectingredpins,73.Whatiswrittenonhislatestpostcard?AAfavoriteplaceBMaliansislandCGoodfishingDAbeautifulview74.TouristsinItalyareoften____________AbeatenBhelpedCencouragedDcheated75.FromthepassageweknowthatMrMcCorpuodale____________AhasvisitedallthecoutriesintheworldBhasonlythreefavoriteplacesCtakeshiswifewithhimwhereverhegoedDgetsalotofpleasurefromtravelingandtheplanningforit第三部分；写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请对每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个√；有错误，按照改错的方法改，请将答案写在答题卡上。I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwo76.____________weksago.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouaked77.____________me.Inmyopinion,youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyour78.____________stuidesabroad.Foronereason,thatyoua