山东滨州2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型:A202L1高三英语试题202L1注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere'saselectionoftitlesthatfocusontheselflessnessoffictionalcharacterswho,byhelpingothers,helpthemselvesaswell.FreaktheMightyRodmanPhilbrickTheysayoppositesattract.ThatisverytrueinthecaseofMaxandKevin.Maxisanextralargeersfromeighthgraderlabeledlearningdisabled.Kevin,knownasFreak,ishighlyintelligentandsushoulders—andtheyfightforgoodcauses.ersfromararedwarfismsyndrome（侏儒综合征）.araredwarfismsyndrome（侏儒综合征）.Literallyputthetwotogether—FreakridesonMax'sSchooledGordonKormanCapAnderson,hasbeenraised,homeschooled,andprotectedbyhisgrandmotherRainonadesertedfarm.ButwhenRainisill,Capissenttoapublicschool,wherehisinnocenceisexposedtoallthecorruptionRainhasbeenprotectingfrom.HowtoBuildaHouseDanaReinhardtHarperEvanshasalwaysbeenpassionateabouttheplanetanddesirestohelppeoplewholiveonit.Inthesummervacation,shejumpsatachancetohelpbuildanewhouseforapoorfamily.However,shefeelsalittleguilty,becauseit'snotjustanopportunityforhertohelpbutherchancetorun高三英语试题第1页（共8页）

awayfromherdad'sdivorceandstepsister'shostility（敌意）.养）Home,andOtherBig,FatLiesJillWolfsonThoughverylittle,Termitecantakecareofherself-andhasbeenthroughtwelvefoster（寄homes.Manyloggingfamilieshavetakeninfosterkidstohelpendsmeet.Aftercomingtoappreciatethebeautyoftheforestandgettingattachedtoagiantredwood,Termitefindsherselfbetweenthosewhoselivesdependontreesandthosewholivetoprotectthetreesandthewildlifethatdependsonthem.1.Whichbookshowsthatunityisstrength?2.3.A.FreaktheMighty.C.HowtoBuildaHouse.WhichcharacterescapesfamilyA.Kevin.C.HarperEvans.WhomentionstheenvironmentalB.D.Schooled.Home,andOtherBig,FatLblemswhilehelpingothers?awayfromherdad'sdivorceandstepsister'shostility（敌意）.养）Home,andOtherBig,FatLiesJillWolfsonThoughverylittle,Termitecantakecareofherself-andhasbeenthroughtwelvefoster（寄homes.Manyloggingfamilieshavetakeninfosterkidstohelpendsmeet.Aftercomingtoappreciatethebeautyoftheforestandgettingattachedtoagiantredwood,Termitefindsherselfbetweenthosewhoselivesdependontreesandthosewholivetoprotectthetreesandthewildlifethatdependsonthem.1.Whichbookshowsthatunityisstrength?2.3.A.FreaktheMighty.C.HowtoBuildaHouse.WhichcharacterescapesfamilyA.Kevin.C.HarperEvans.WhomentionstheenvironmentalB.D.Schooled.Home,andOtherBig,FatLblemswhilehelpingothers?B.Termite.D.CapAtectioninhisorherbook?A.GordonKorman.B.RodmanPhilbrick.A.GordonKorman.D.JillWolfson.C.DanaReinhardt.D.JillWolfson.Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,IwentonatripwithagroupofclassmatestoNewYorkCityforfun.Attheendoftheday,severalofthestudentssuggestedhangingoutinthecityforawhilebeforegettingdinner.Theyendedupspendingthousandsofdollarsattheclothingstore.Itwasonlywhentheyhadfinishedthattheydecidedtoeatdinnerataplaceacrossthestreet.InthenicestrestaurantIhadeverbeento,IorderedthecheapestappetizerIcouldfind,andsatinsilenceasthestudentsaroundmereminiscedabouttheirmostrecentvacationstoEurope.Whenthedinnerwasover,astudentsuggestedseeingaBroadwayplay,andoneguy■'toldthegroupCabaretwasplayingforonly$250aticket.IknewIwasn'tgoingtobespending$250forashow.“Ihavea10tofhomework,“Isaid."Butthanksanyway."Iwalkedbacktothehotelalone.Tobeveryhonest,IfinditfascinatingtobesurroundedbyclassmateswhocomefromwealthyfamiliesIhaveneverexperienced.Meanwhile,I'mnotembarrassedforbeingunabletoaffordthethingsmyclassmatesbuy.I'mproudo£whoIam,andwhereI'vecomefrom.Ontheotherhand,oneofmyclassmateshadgottentocollegeonaneeds-basedscholarship.Hedidn!thaveanymoney.Hedidn'thaveacarandreliedonbriskwalkstogetanywhere.Hecouldn'tevenaffordfood,soheworkedparttimeatcollegefoodservicetomakeafewdollarsandgrableftoversformeals.Hecertainlykeptmegrounded高三英语试题第2页（共8页）asIfeltlikeaspoiledbratusingmoneysofreelyandbuyingmyselfasandwichwheneverIfelthungry.So,whileIwasridiculouslywonderingaboutmyinsufficiency,heshowedwhatrealdeterminationandpridewere.Whatdidtheauthordoafterdinner?B.HesawaBroadwayplay.A.Hewentshopping.B.HesawaBroadwayplay.C.Hewalkedbacktothehotel.D.Hemetwithaclassmateofhis.C.Hewalkedbacktothehotel.D.Hemetwithaclassmateofhis.Whydidtheauthorsay'Ihavea10tofhomeworktodo'inparagraph2?Because he thoughthomework camefirst.Because he couldn'thandlepilesofhomework.Because thecomingexamwas ofgreatimportance.Because he didn'tintendto spendsomuchmoneyon.aplay.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinancialinsu任iciency?A.Fascinated.B.Embarrassed.C.Content.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinancialinsu任iciency?A.Fascinated.B.Embarrassed.C.Content.D.Worried.7.A.Bylistingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Byprovidingevidence.7.A.Bylistingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Byprovidingevidence.Howisthetextdeveloped?Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillsandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise-waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsareanewlife.beingfoundtogivethisstuanewlife.Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,said,"Thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault.Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditional高三英语试题第3页（共8页）

raining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartc二esolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.thoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreAtpresent,incountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsisting——anufacturersmakeapplianceslonger-lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupzo10years.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ATheRestartProjectfoundedtogetridofe-waste.Thephenomenonofthesharpriseofelectronicjunk.Thedamagecausedbyquantitiesofthingswethrowaway.Possiblesolutionstothegrowingamountofelectronicwaste.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“discarded"inparagraph2?A.Produced. B.Promoted.C.Recycled. D.AbandonedWhatdoweknowabouttheRestartProjectaccordingtorhe——exi?Itaimstoreducee-wastebyprovidingrepairservice.Itofferspoorpeoplenewdevicestoreplaceoldones.Itisaprojectrecyclingelectricalandelectronicjunk.Itintendstomakegreatprofitsbye-wastemining.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anenvironmentalmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Aneconomicjournal.DInitiallySouthKoreahadbeendoingwellagainstthevirus,butinAugust,the-umberofreportedinfectionsnearlydoubled,from56to103,injusttwodays.Itreachedpeakof441casesonAugust26beforetickingbackdowntoatleast100newinfections/erday.Thatmonth,thehealthministrybannedlargegatheringsandshutnightclubs,churchesandbeachestoturnthetide.Undersuchaterriblesituation,manyrestaurantshavetakeneffectivemeasurestocopewithit.Forexample,NoBrandBurger,afast-foodchainin.SouthKorea,isusingrobotstotakeorders,preparefoodandbringmealsouttodiners.Asaresult,customerssanavoidanyinteractionwithahumanserverduringthepandemic（疫‛清）duringthepandemic（疫‛清）.Customersorderandpayviatouchscreen,andthentheirrequestissenttothekitchen一hereacookingmachineheatsupthebunsandpatties.Whenit'sready,arobot"waiter"bringsouttheirtakeoutbag.Humanworkersaddtoppingstotheburgersandwrapthem22intakeoutbagsbeforepassingthemovertoservingrobots.Lastmonth,takeoutordersatNoBrandBurgeraccountedfor58percenttotalsales,upfrom42percentinJuly,accordingtothechain'sparentcompany,ShinsegaeFood.Afterarecentsecondwaveofcoronavirusinfections,restaurantsinSouthKoreawereonlyallowedtoprovidetakeoutanddelivery高三英语试题第4页（共8页）

after9p.m.—arestrictionthatwasonlyliftedMonday.OtherrestaurantsinAsiahavestartedemployingrobotserversduringthepandemic.InSouthKorea,theItalianrestaurantchainMadforGarlicisusingservingrobotsevenforsit-downcustomers.Using3Dspacemappingandothertechnology,theelectronic"waiter”,knownasAglioKim,navigatesbetweentableswithuptofiveorders.MadforGarlicmanagerLeeYoung-hosaidkidsespeciallyliketherobots,whichcancarryupto66poundsintheirtrays.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?Itshowshowseverethepandemicwas.Itprovidesbackgroundinformationofrobotservice.Itintroducesthemeasuresthegovernmenthastaken.Itarousespeople'sinterestinreadingthetext.Whyareservingrobotsputintouse?Tocuthumaninteractionduringthepandemic.Toimprovetheefficiencyofrestaurants.TopromoteRobottechnology.Toattractchildrencustomers.Whatcanrobotsatafast-foodchaininSouthKoreado?A.Addtoppingstotheburgers. B.Packfoodfordiners.C.Bringmealsouttodiners D.Chatwithcustomers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Therobotserviceisgenerallywelcomedbycustomers.Otherrestaurantshavelongputrobotsintopractice.Restaurantscouldonlyprovidetakeoutinthedaytime.Childrenlikerobotsbecausetheycanplaywiththem.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Asweallknow,indailylife,manypeoplewanttogetinshape.Ifyouhappentobeoneo£them,wherewillyougetstarted?Dietcomesfirst.16Healthexpertshavelongnotedtheimportanceofphysicalactivities.17Physicalactivityburnscalories一themorecaloriesyouconsume,theeasieri:istocontrolorloseyourweight.Besides,ithelpstoreducetheriskofsomediseases,includingheartdisease,strokeandevensomekindsofcancer.Physicalactivityisalsoknowntoincreasethereleaseofendorphins（内局Physicalactivityisalsoknowntoincreasethereleaseofendorphins（内局E肽），whichhelppeopletoreducepainandfeelmorehappyandpeacefulaswell.」8Someexpertsbelieveit'stheactofexercisingitself.Otherssayit'sthefeelingonegetsfromhavingmetanexercisegoal.Either高三英语试题第5页（共8页）

way,thetwothingsworktogetherwhenitcomestoimprovingone'semotionalhealth.Soexactlyhowmuchexercisedoyouneedtodotogainallofthesegreathealtheffects?Differentpeople,differentideas.Expertssayitiseasierthanyouthin——oneactivityisbetterthannone.19Togetthemostfromyourexerciseplan,youareadvisedtochoosephysicalactivitiesthatyoufindfun.20Whatyoureallylike,sometimes,outweighswhatispopularamongthepublic.Ithelpstoguaranteethatyoucanstaywiththeprogram.Keepingabalanceddietcontributesalottoyourhealth.Youcanreleasesomebademotionsbyphysicalactivities.Exerciseisagoodwayforyoutomaintainphysicalhealth.So,ifyouarenotdoinganything,nowisthetimetogetstarted.Thereissomedebateaboutexactlywhatcausesthereleaseofthem.However,dietalonewon'tdomuchgoodwithoutanexerciseplan.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Innature,fallingleavesareknowntobeassociatedwiththeendoftheseason,whendyingleavesfalltothegroundtowelcometheupcomingautumn.Mostpeoplecollecttheleavesanddrythem,21SolangeNunes,aBrazilianartistwithadegreeinFineArtsusestheleaves22acanvas（帆布）forembroidery（刺绣）Nunes,aBrazilianartistwithadegreeinFineArtsusestheleaves22acanvas（帆布）forembroidery（刺绣）.By23anderror,Nunes.24herworks,andshenow25herartwithover10kpeopleonInstagramanappofFacebook).Yearsago,she_26takewalksandbringbranches,leavesorseedshome.One:ime,shedecidedtodoatestwiththeleaves.Itwasa27.Therewasno28shecouldturntoandthe"canvas"wasextremely29,meaningitrequiredhandlingwithcare.Sheresearchedleavesanddidmanytests_30shegotthedesiredeffect,and"hen,since2017,shehas_31herselfonlytoembroideryondryleaves.Itisajobthat高三英语试题第6页（共8页）

shedoeswithalotof-32andshecarriesthatintoherwayofthinkingan工33theworld.Throughit,shetriestohelppeople-34tothebeautyand_35oflife,thebeautythatisshort-lived,andthelifethatisverybriefin.theeyesofahuman.21.A.soB.but C.or D.and22.A.throughB.into C.upon D.as23.A.trialB.experience C.success D.doubt24.A.perfectedB.designed C.spread D.arranged25.A.exchangesB.connects C.satisfies D.shares26.A.usedtoB.tendedto C.agreedto D.desiredto27.A.miracleB.challenge C.beginning D.mistake28.A.theoryB.indication C.reference D.practice29.A.firmB.solid C.fragile D.slight30.A.whileB.since C.unless D.until31.A.committedB.entertained C.related D.persuaded32.A.effortB.technology C.passion D.courage33.A.rewardingB.judging C.protecting D.seeing34.A.addB.awaken C.contribute D.refer35.A.qualityB.simplicity C.idea D.definition第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JenniferCoates,a33-year-oldwriterinLosAngeles,36 (accumulate)morethan110houseplantssinceshebegancollectingin January.Today,they're37essential partofherdailyroutine.Everymorning,sherollsoutofbedandheadstothelivingroom38shebeginsa45-minutetourofallherplants, 39(bury)fullyinplantculture.Itmightseemextreme,butCoatesisjustoneofmanybuddingplantenthusiastsdevotinghoursadayandthousandsofdollars40cultivatingplantcollectionsintheirhomes.Houseplantscouldthankvisuallydrivensocialmediafortheirrevivalinpopularity.ThatwashowCoates41(addict)initially.Thoughtheplantcrazemightseemlikeapassingsocialmediafashion,theyounggenerationis42(unique)suitedtomaintainalong-lastingloveaffairwithplants.Comparedwithotherlivingthings,suchaspets,plantsoftenrequire_43(little)attention,buttheystillprovidetheopportunityforpeopleq4(raise)something.Plantscanprovideagreatersenseof45(achieve)andpurpose,sheexplained.美三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)旁一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校举办了2021元旦晚会。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：高三英语试题第7页(共8页)1,参加人员；.主要节目；.活动反响。注意.写作词数为80左右；2,请按如下格式作答。NewYear'sCelebrationo£OurSchool舅二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。卖写的词数应为150左右。Lately,Iwasdeeplytouchedwithtwomoviesaboutfaithfuldogs：ADog'sPurpose-dADog'sWayHome.Adog'slifecycledandcycledonlytomeethisfirstownerwhile一eothercovered400milesoftoilandhungerallthewaybacktoherhome.Ihada:siihfuldogtoowhenIwasalittlegirl,butitwasadifferentstory.Whenmydadfirsttookhimhomeinacardboardbox,hewassoquietthatIevendoubtedwhethertherewasreallyadoginit.WhenIpeepedthroughtwosmallholeson——eside,Ijustsawapatchofgreyfur.MydadassuredmethatitwasjustasmalldogbeforeIdaredtoopenthebox.Therehewas!Whatalovelygreydog!Hewasslimand：-okedsmart.IwasonmykneesasIcheerfullyobservedhim.However,hetriedtoavoideyecontactwithme,apparentlyalittlescaredwitheverythingstrangearound.Iwantedpethisheadbutheonlyturnedhisheadaway.Whenhebecamefamiliarwithme,IcalledhimBillyandhewasreallydelighted,sagginghistail.EverytimeIleftforschool,hesawmeoff.WhenIcameback,hei_~ayswaitedonmywayhomeandgreetedmewithhislicksandbrushedhisheadagainst mewithhislicksandbrushedhisheadagainst ylegs.WhenBillywasinthekitchenwithmyfather,lyingonasmallheapoffirewood:'ssidethefurnace（灶）,hecouldalwaysknowwhichpieceoffirewoodmydadwouldpickandraisedhispawintime.ItalwayssurprisedmehowintelligentandconsiderateBilly〜ss.Iimaginedhimturningintoasmallboycarryingmyschoolbagformeandtalkingmydad.WithBillybrighteningever