安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测

高一年级英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing?A.Climbingatower.B.Tryingonadress.C.Takingphotos.Wheredidthewomanloseherhandbag?A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthestore.C.Inthepark.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Continuetowait.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Pickupafriend.WhenwillJanecomeback?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。WhatcanthemandoontheIslandofPearl?A.Shopping.B.Sunbathing.C.Reading.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaship.B.Onabeach.C.Atatravelagency.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoweknowaboutthereadingroom?A.Itisbig.B.Itisquiet.C.Itiscold.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asisknowntoall,thetrafficisverypoorandheavy.Thebusorthetrainisreallycrowded.EverytimeIgohomefrommycompanyorleavehomeformycompany,IhavetoacceptsuchahardexperiencethoughIhavebeenusedtoit.OnacoldDecembermorningin2020,1boardedabuswithmyfourbagswhichwerelarge.Luckily,thereweretwoemptyseatsleft.Aboutonehourlater,awell-dressedyoungguygotonandtooktheseatnexttomine.Iwascautious.Iwouldoftencomeacrossguyswhowereeagertotalktoagirltravellingonherown.SoIwasnotsurprisedwhenhespokeup.“Whereareyougoing?”heasked."RampurBushehrJIrepliedbrieflyandputonmyearphonestoenjoysomemusicortoavoidtalkingwithhim.Hedidnotbothermeafterthatasifhehadknownmyidea.Itstartedtorainandcoldwaterwasdroppingthroughtheroofrightontomylap.Seeingthat,theguyemptiedaplasticshoppingbagfullofclothes,whichhepushedintohistravelbag.Hethenhandedmetheplasticbag.Iaccepteditwithasheepish（困窘的）"thanks“beforespreadingitonmylap.Minuteslater,thebusbrokedown!Theconductorannouncedwewouldhavetomovetoanotherbusthatwouldreachusshortly,andthattherewouldbenomorebusesafterthat,sincetherehadbeenheavysnowfalls.Allthepassengersofthebusgotoffandstoodonthesideoftheroad,readytorushintothenextbus.TheconductorunwillinglyhelpedmegetoffthebuswithmyluggageandItoowaitedwithotherpassengers.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenthebusfinallyarrived,ithadmanypassengersalready.Asthebusleftformyhometown,Ilookedaroundfortheguy.听力答案：l-5,CCAAB6-10.BCBCA11-15.ACBBC16-20.ACBCB2022-2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测

高一年级英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing?A.Climbingatower.B.Tryingonadress.C.Takingphotos.Wheredidthewomanloseherhandbag?AInthemuseum.B.Inthestore.C.Inthepark.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Continuetowait.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Pickupafriend.WhenwillJanecomeback?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。WhatcanthemandoontheIslandofPearl?A.Shopping.B.Sunbathing.C.Reading.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaship.B.Onabeach.C.Atatravelagency.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoweknowaboutthereadingroom?A.Itisbig.B.Itisquiet.C.Itiscold.A.At4pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6pm.Whatdoesthelibraryofferforfree?A.Carparking.B.Computers.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhatdoesJasonthinkofthebook?A.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Boring.Whoisgoingtoreadthebook?AHenry.B.Maria.C.Tom.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whydidn'tAlanmeetthegirlatlunch?Hewastakinganexam.Hewasheldupbyhisclass.Hewenttotheteacher'soffice.WhatsubjectisAlanweakin?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.WhenwillAlantaketherestoftheexams?A.Infourteendays.B.Intendays.C.Insevendays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatshouldyoudoinsometraditionalJapaneserestaurants?A.Givetips.B.Wearaformalsuit.C.Takeoffshoes.WhichistherightnumberofflowerstogivetoRussians?A.8.B.9.C.10.WhatactionwillgetyoufinedinSingapore?Raisingabirdatyourownhouse.Wearingashortskirtinpublic.Eatingordrinkingonabus.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Howtotravelabroadsafely.Not-to-dolistsinothercountries.Differentlawsindifferentcountries.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）[1-3题答案】【答案】【答案】1.B【答案】1.BD【答案】1.BDC【4〜7题答案】【答案】【答案】4.A【答案】4.A5.C6.B【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【8〜11题答案】【答案】【答案】8.A【答案】8.ADC【答案】8.ADCC【12〜15题答案】【答案】【答案】12.B13.A【答案】12.B13.A【答案】12.B13.AAC第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16〜20题答案】【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.C20.F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【21〜35题答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）【36〜45题答案】【答案】36.theiseatencharacterstocreateusing41.as##whengraduallywho44.development45.with第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】DearTom,Knowingthatyouaregoodatsports,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthesportsmeetingtobeheldinourschoolonJanuary15th,nextFriday.Asscheduled,wewillholditinthenewly-builtgymnasium.Twohundredstudentswilltakepartinavarietyofsportsevents,includingnotonlythetraditionaleventslikerunningraces,butalsosomeinterestinggroupevents.Youcansignupforanysporteventifyoulike.Tmsureyou'llfinditexcitingandeducational.Whennecessary,contactmeatanytimeforfurtherinformation.Bestwishes.Yourssinlerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）【47题答案】［答案］Whenthebusfinallyarrived,ithadmanypassengersalready.Itseemedtherewasn'tenoughspaceforme,letalonemyfourbags.Seeingthat,thatyoungguycametome,"Don'tworry,I'llhelpyougetonit."Asastranger,hebehavedtooenthusiastically,whichmademefeltawkward,butIwascuriousabouthowhecouldmakeit.Whenthedooropened,theguyrushedintothebus.Throughthewindow,Isawhetalkedtothedriverandpointedatme.Afterawhile,thedriveraskedthecrowdtomakeapath.Ididn'trealizeitwasformeuntileveryonelookedatme.Someoneevenhelpedtocarrymyluggage.Itwasreallycrowdedonthebus,butatleastIgotonit.Asthebusleftformyhometown,Ilookedaroundfortheguy.HedidmesuchafavorandIshouldsaythankstohim,butnotsheepishthistime.However,remindedbyanotherpassenger,Ifoundthathewasonthesideoftheroad,wavinggoodbyetome.Icametothewindowandshoutedtohim,"What'syourname?^^Theguysmiledbutdidn'treply.Thebusbumpeditswayslowlydowntheroad,whilehisfiguregraduallyfadedawayandmyheartcouldn'tbecalmforalongtime.Wedohavetoaccepthardexperiencessometimes,butstillcanexpectkindnessandwarmth.听力答案：1-5.CCAAB6-1OBCBCA11-15.ACBBC16-20.ACBCBA.At4pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At6pm.Whatdoesthelibraryofferforfree?A.Carparking.B.Computers.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhatdoesJasonthinkofthebook?A.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Boring.Whoisgoingtoreadthebook?A.Henry.B.Maria.C.Tom.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whydidn'tAlanmeetthegirlatlunch?Hewastakinganexam.Hewasheldupbyhisclass.Hewenttotheteacher'soffice.WhatsubjectisAlanweakin?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.WhenwillAlantaketherestoftheexams?A.Infourteendays.B.Intendays.C.Insevendays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatshouldyoudoinsometraditionalJapaneserestaurants?A.Givetips.B.Wearaformalsuit.C.Takeoffshoes.WhichistherightnumberofflowerstogivetoRussians?A.8.B.9.C.10.WhatactionwillgetyoufinedinSingapore?Raisingabirdatyourownhouse.Wearingashortskirtinpublic.Eatingordrinkingonabus.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?Howtotravelabroadsafely.Not-to-dolistsinothercountries.Differentlawsindifferentcountries.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AThesearefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld!TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial（宫殿彳以的）buildingintheworldandifsopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.NiagaraFallsStateParkWhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsStatePark,you'llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation（预定）.TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit'sopenbeforevisiting.TheLittleMermaidThelittleMermaidisastatueinCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor.ItwasinspiredbyaperformanceofaballetbasedonthefairytaleTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.TheTajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworld,theTajMahalisthejewelofIndia.ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandIslamicstyles.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anexperimentreport.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Asciencenewspaper.WhatshouldyoudobeforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds?A.Bookinadvance.B.Findatourguide.C.Learnaboutitshistory.D.Checktheopeningtime.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?TouristscanonlyseetheForbiddenCityfromoutside.TheLittleMermaidstatuewasmadebyHansChristineAndersen.TheTajMahalisthefinestexampleofmixedstylesofMughalbuildings.TouristsmustchecktheopeningtimesbeforevisitingNiagaraFallsStatePark.In2021,freshoutofhighschool,Ihaddifficultyinchoosingamajorbeforecollege.Withonlytwooptionsleft,Iwasindeepdilemma.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIshoulddoaworkplacementtogainexperienceforamonthinabankfollowedbyamonthinahospitalsothatIcouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Whilehospitalwasfullofexcitement,thetrainingwaschallenging.Itseemedthatthebankwasgoingtowinout.ThenonedaywhenIwasdrivinghomefromthehospital,1witnessedaterribleaccident.Twocarscrashed,causingaboylyingmotionlessinthemiddleoftheroad.Peoplegatheredaroundhimbutnoonecouldreallyhelp.Asamatteroffact,Iwantedtokeepgoingandignoredit,buttheurgetostopandhelpwasstronger.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtostophisbleedingbutdidn'tsucceed.Withthehelpofsomebystanders,Tliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar,andrushedhimtothehospital.Thenextday,thedoctorintroducedmeas"thepersonwhosavedyourson'slife^totheboy'sparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles.Everyonegotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.Theboy,nowmanagedasmilethoughunabletospeak.Whatafeelingitwastohelpsavethelifeofanotherperson!Ispenttherestofthedayinastateofexcitement.Drivinghomethatevening,IknewwhatTwouldpreferfortherestofmylife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilemma“inParagraph1mean?A.Trouble.B.Settlement.C.Attraction.D.Pride.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?Thewritersavedtheboywithouthesitation.Theinjuredboylosthislifeintheaccident.C.Theboy'srelativesappreciatedthewriter'shelp.D.Thewritermanagedtostoptheboy'sbleeding.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Thewriterdecidedtoworkinabank.Thewriterwouldbeamedicalstudent.Thewriterwasconcernedaboutwhathehaddone.Thewriterstillhadnoideawhatmajortochoose.A.Nopains,nogains.B.Followyourheartandjustdoit.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CWhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnoexaggeration（夸张）tosaywithinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.Theword"hutong”referredtoaplacewherepeoplelive,whichwasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean"waterwell"about700yearsago.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformedbywallsofsiheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Mostofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecityinthe1980sandearly1990s,manyhutongwerepulleddowntobuildroads,skyscrapersandmodernhouses.ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculturalheritage.In2002,Beijinglisted40protectedhistoricalzonesandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsinthecity.Nearly500hutonghavesurvived.Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases（绿洲）ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it'scommontoseegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong（麻将）orChinesechess.Intheearlymorningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswellasdancingandsingingfolksongsorPekingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'sfolkcustomsandhistory.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?B.Tobringinthetopicofthecontext.A.Toaddbackgroundinformationofhutong.B.Tobringinthetopicofthecontext.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhutong.D.Tointroducethebenefitsofhutong.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhutong.D.Tointroducethebenefitsofhutong.WhathappenedtohutonginBeijingin2002?A.Morehutongwerebuilt.B.Lotsofhutongdisappeared.C.Mosthutongbecamehistoricalzones.D.Somehutongwereplacedunderprotection.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thechangeofhutong.C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.C.Thebeautyofhutonglife.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHutongprotection?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.DNewsmartwheelchairsaredesignedtoallowusersmorefreedomofmovement.Someevenallowthemtoraiseorlowertheseatsortogoupanddownstairs.Now,Scewo,aSwisscompany,hasdesignedtheirfuturisticmotorizedwheelchairScewoBrothatisacompletesolutionwithmultitaskinginnovation.ThissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmultifunctionalthatitwontheDesignPrizein2018andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.Withclearlydefinedlinesandareductiontotheessentials,thedesignteamdevelopedacleardesignlanguage.Thatway,ScewoBroisseenasanewgenerationofwheelchairsatfirstglance.ScewoBrouserscancontrolthewheelchaireitherbyatouchinterface（界面）orasmartphone.Theycanswitchfromonetotheotherandcanalsochoosefromthreedifferentmodes:parkmode,drivemode,andtrackmode.Thisallowsforanyterrain（地形）andforpeoplewithmobilitydisabilitiestobeindependent.Builtwithsafetyinmind,theseatalwaysbalancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.Thisfeatureallowsuserstodealwithdifferentterrainswithouttheriskoftippingover.Besides,thefootrests,seat,andarmrestsaredesignedtobecomfortableandadjustable.Thesmartwheelchaircangoupto35kilometersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.Ifabreakisneeded,justputthechairintotherelaxationposition.Thesmartwheelchaircomeswithtwosecurestorageareasforpeopleonthegotostorevaluables.Itcanfitinthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours.ScewoBroisavailableinSwitzerland,Austria,andGermany.Whilethefirstbatch（首批）hassoldout,peoplecanpre-orderfordeliveryattheendof2021.Thisfuturisticwheelchairwillallowforincreasedmovementandabetterqualityoflifeforpeoplewithmobilityissues.Whatdoweknowaboutthewheelchair?Ittargetsmedicalworkers.Itfeaturesmorefunctions.Itisdesignedforhouseholduse.Itisthefirstmotorizedwheelchair.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutthewheelchairinParagraph3?Itsdesignphilosophy.Itsworkingprinciple.Itscustomerexperience.Itsfashionableelements.HowdoestheauthorintroducethewheelchairinParagraph4?Bygivingexactfigures.Bymakingcomparisons.Byofferingexamples.Bylistingreasons.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thewheelchairneedsfurtherimprovement.ThecompanyScewoisanon-profitorganization.Thewheelchairuserscanmovearoundindependently.Thedesignteamhasbeenawardedmanydesignprizes.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingnervousaboutanimportanteventorlifechangeisverynormalindailylife.Trytheseexpert-backedsuggestionstohelpyouregaincontrolofyourthoughtswhenanxietystartstotakehold.16Anxietyisafuture-focusedstateofmind.Soinsteadofworryingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappen,moveyourselfbacktothepresent;thatis,focusonwhat'shappeningrightnow.Besides,askyourself:IstheresomethingIneedtodorightnow?MustIsolvethisproblemnow?17Consideryourfutureinarealisticway.Peoplewithanxietyoftenpayattentiontotheworstthingsthatcouldhappen.Togetridoftheseworries,thinkabouthowrealistictheyare.18RatherthanthinkJTmgoingtobomb,"say,"Tmnervous,butI'mpreparedforthistask.Somethingswillgowell.^^Avoidtoomuchsweet.Asyouknow,itmaybeappealingtoreachforsweetthingswhenyou'restressed.19Thereasonisthatresearchshowseatingtoomuchsugarcanworsenanxiousfeelings.Insteadofreachingintothecandybowl,drinkaglassofwateroreatprotein,whichwillprovideaslowenergyyourbodycanusetorecover.Followthe3-3-3rule.Wheneveryoufeelyourbraingoing100milesperhourandoutofcontrol,lookaroundyouandnamethreethingsyousee.Then,namethreesoundsyouhear.Finally,movethreepartsofyourbody—yourankle,fingers,orarm.20Mapoutyourfuture.Stayinyourtimezone.Butthatcoulddomoreharmthangood.Youmayregardthemasamethodofrelievinganxiety.Let'ssayyou'renervousaboutabigpresentationatwork.Thistrickcanhelpcenteryourmindonthepresentmoment.G.Ifnot,makean"appointment“tocheckinwithyourselflater.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。GinaGinsbergwasbomtoawealthyfamilythatlostitsfortune.Foryears,Gina'slifewas21.Eventuallyshemanagedto22intheU.Swhereshebecameapracticingphysicianandco-founderofafreehealthclinic.Shewasaccomplishedand23.Butshe24constantlythatthefamilywouldfallinto25,Shewouldtellherthreechildren,“We26haveonedollarforfoodtoday.Ithasto27allofus.”Ginaretiredin2020and28herretirementfunds.Shestillthoughtmoneyplayedanimportantpartinherlife.Butherattitudetowardsspendingmoneywasmuchmorelight-hearted.“Ioncegaveaguya$2029forpumpingmygasJshesaid."Hewaslike,'Wow,how30!'WhatifIcoulddothatoverandover?^^Soshe31togiveaway$100adayforamonthtothoseinneedofhelp.Shewouldwrite32toshareheractivitieswithothersonherwebsite.Shesetsomerulesfo