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UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.——SamuelJohnson锲而不舍,金石可镂1.TolearnaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition2.Tolearnhowtoreadbetweenlines3.TolearnhowtofacedifficultiesandadversityLearningaimsVideoAbouttheEnduranceMENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.EarnestShackletonReadforBackgroundKnowledgeAccordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Areyouqualified?braveryhealthyexperiencedoptimisticteamworkPerceBlackborow
AsuccessfulFailureWhyisitasuccessfulfailure?Narration记叙文(Memoirs回忆录)日记条目Thefirstpersonpointofview
Inwhatstyle(genre体裁)isthepassagewritten?Inwhatperson(人称)isthepassagewritten?Functions:1.Togetclosertothereaders.2.Tomakethenarrationauthentic(real),convincingandimpressive,persuasive.0105040203Background/setting(背景)(who/when/where/how)Plot(情节)Conflict(矛盾冲突)Emotion(情感)Characters’traits(人物品质)HowtoreadastoryReadpara.1andfindthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition.who:_______________________________whereto:_________how:_______________when:_______in1914AntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowtheshipEnduranceFastreadingWhatisthepassagetalkingabout?Itissomeofthediaryentriesof_________________,inwhichhewrotethathejoinedan______________________ontheship_____________withSirErnestShackletonandhowtheymanagedtosurviveaftertheshipwas________intheice.PerceBlackborowexpeditionofAntarcticaEndurance
stuckWhatcanyougetbylookingatthetimesofthediaryentries?It’salongjourneybothintimeanddistanceSkimmingDiary1(1914.10.31)Diary2(1915.11.21)Diary3(1916.5.20)A.Whatthecrewmembers’lifewaslikeonElephantIsland.B.HowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition.
C.HowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.MatchthemainideaHowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?WhathappenedtoEndurance?Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?WhatdidShackleton,WildandBlackborowdotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?ReadforsomedetailsCarefulreadingReadDiary1andputtheeventsinorder.A.IappliedtojointheexpeditiontotheSouthPole.B.Ihappenedtoreadtheadinthenewspaper.C.ShackletondiscoveredmeandassignedmeasastewardD.Shackletonturnedmedown.E.IsecretlywentaboardtheEnduranceandhidinacuppboard.1.
2.
3.
4.
5..BADECHowtheyabandontheEnduranceReadDiary2andfillintheblankswithproperwords.1.TheEndurancebecame
intheice.2.Theice
aroundus3.Theshipgot
bytheiceand
.4.Ourhearts
withtheship.5.Shackletoncalmly
ustogetherand
usto
necessities.6.Wewere
totakeourownbelongings.7.Shackleton
allhisgold.8.Husseywas
to
hisbanjo.9.Wearenow
ontheice.10.Butthespringis
andtheicewillsoonbeginto
.stuckfrozecrushedsanksankcalledtoldtakenotallowedthrewawayallowedkeepcampedcomingmeltDiary3Shackletonandfivemembers________________________________whileothercrewmembers________________________________ProblemstheyfacedsolutionThingsthathelpedResult:leftElephantIslandtolookforrescuestayedontheIslandgotdrinkingwatermadefirefoodproblemwereillmeltedicefromtheoceantheonlyfueltheyusedwasanimalfatthemealsofseaanimalsnottogooutsidediscipline,teamspirit,celebrations,optimism,reliabilityofShackletontheywerefinallyrescuedReadtheDiary.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?Occasions
Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhen
EndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicReadforthechangedfeelingsOccasions
Blackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertainlow,miserableangry,impatientgratefulHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?excitedhopefulproudworriedpanicterrifiedOct31,1914May20,1916Nov21,1915
lowafraiddoubtfuluncertaingratefulhopefulSummaryAnalyzingthecharacters◆WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonexhibit?Givesupportingevidence.Characters'wordsandactionscanmirrortheirqualitiesandfeelings.PersonalqualitiesofShackletonClues(words,actions…)Qualities…heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.HusseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsupShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboatsShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ShackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgoldresponsiblecalm,rational(理性的)selfless,brave,fearless,courageous,responsible,reliable,adventurousconsiderate,thoughtfulselflsee,fairthespiritsofadventureCharactersSupportingevidenceQualities(Charactertraits)ShackletonPerceBlackborowFrankWildThomasOrde-Leeskindestselflessselfish,bad-temperedconsiderateTheexpedition’soriginaldestinationwastheAntarctic,buttheydidnotreachAntarctic.However,theyovercamemanydifficultiesandsurvivedatlast.Althou
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