2023年英语专业商务方向学位英语考试样题二对外经贸大学新版

I. 词汇与构造(VocabularyandStructure)20%Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1) Thehallhasa_____formorethan800people.(b)A.capability B.capacity C.breadth D.apparatus2) Thislaw_____thenumberofaccidentscausedbychildrenrunningacrosstheroadwhentheygetoffthebus.(d)A.intendingtoreduce B.intendedreducingC.intendsreducing D.isintendedtoreduce3) They_____yesterdaybecauseofatrifle.(a)A.fellout B.fellbehindC.fellthrough D.fellinwith4) Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hoursafterherhusband’sboathadbeen_____.(a)A.wrecked B.decayedC.collapsed D.fired5) Ifhehadworkedharder,he_____theexams.(c)A.musthavegotthrough B.wouldgetthroughC.wouldhavegotthrough D.couldgetthrough6) Heisworkinghardforfearthathe_____.(a)A.shouldfallbehind B.fallbehindC.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallbehind7) Ifeachmanagermakeshisusualspeech,themeetingwillbe_____forforty-fiveminutes.(b)A.expanded B.prolonged C.delayed D.exceeded8) Weshouldbedelightedto_____amemberoftheinstitute.(b)A.haveyoutobecome B.haveyoubecomeC.havingyoubecome D.havingyoutobecome9) _____adequatepreparations,theythoughtitbettertopostponetheexcursiontillnextweek.(c)A.Nottohavemade B.NotmakingC.Nothavingmade D.Havingnotmade10) Sincethecouplecouldnot_____theirdifferences,theydecidedtogetadivorce.(a)A.reconcile B.comply C.coincide D.resign11) ChinaandtheUnitedStatesare_____thethirdandfourthlargestcountryinsizeintheworld.(d)A.separately B.similarlyC.especially D.respectively12) I_____aparcelseveraldaysago.Youareexpectedtoreceiveitinaweek.(b)A.sentfor B.sentoffC.sentin D.sentaway13) _____shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake.(b)A.NotuntillongafterwardsthatB.ItwasnotuntillongafterwardsthatC.NotlonguntilafterwardsD.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil14) Whenherownstudyingwasdone,shetriedtoread_____ofhisbookswasnotinuse.(a)A.whichever B.which C.that D.what15) Afterseeingthemovie,_____.(d)A.thebookwasreadbyhimB.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.thereadingofthebookinterestedhimD.hewantedtoreadthebook16) Throughlongpowerlineselectricitygoes_____.(c)A.totheplaceneeded B.thereitisneededC.whereitisneeded D.whichitisneeded17) You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou_____itrains.(c)A.inthecaseof B.innocaseC.incase D.inanycase18) Stayinginahotelcosts_____rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.(c)A.twiceasmanyas B.asmuchtwiceasC.twiceasmuchas D.asmuchastwice19) I_____whathesaid.(b)A.hardlycouldbelieve B.couldhardlybelieveC.couldbelievehardly D.believehardly20) It’snotpoliteto_____whenpeoplearetalking.(b)A.breakinto B.breakinC.breakup D.breakdown21) Wereitnotforfriction,we_____towalkonthisearthofours.(a)A.wouldnotbeable B.shouldnothavebeenableC.werenotable D.arenotable22) NeithermybrothernorI_____playingchess.(a)A.enjoy B.enjoys C.areenjoying D.haveenjoyed23) ItisthefirsttimethathehasbeentoShanghai,_____?(b)A.isn’the B.isn’tit C.hasn’the D.hasn’tit24) With_____winds,asailingshipcouldoutrunasteamship.(d)A.profitable B.advantageousC.beneficial D.favorable25) Thepeasantsareinhighspiritsbecauseanotherrichharvestis_____.(c)A.atsight B.outofsight C.insight D.bysight26) Pickmeupat8.I_____mybathbythen.(a)A.willhavehad B.willbehavingC.canhavehad D.mayhave27) Wehadplentyofbread,soI_____aloaf.(a)A.needn’thavebought B.didn’tneedbuyC.needn’tbuy D.needn’ttohavebought28) Dams_____forcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.(b)A.hadbeenbuilt B.havebeenbuiltC.wasbeingbuilt D.werebuilding29) Thepermissionthatwasneededtobuildtheroads_____.(c)Aitwillbegranted B.wasbeinggrantedC.wasgranted D.havebeengranted30) Onspecial_____weusuallygotoanexpensiverestaurant.(a)A.occasions B.times C.vacations D.chances31) Shewassoannoyedthatshefeltlike_____withhim.(b)A.toargue B.arguingC.tohaveargue D.havingargued32) IamafraidIhaven’tgottimeto_____thematterrightnow.(a)A.gointo B.lookfor C.turnover D.cleanout33) _____likeamillionandahalfdollarshadbeenexpectedtoguaranteetheirsecurity.(d)A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something34) Hehas_____onhisfarm.(d)A.20headofcattles B.20headsofcattlesC.20headsofcattle D.20headofcattle35) Thered_____isquitepopularwithfashionablegirlsthisyear.(a)A.blouse B.bloom C.blossom D.block36) Tomis_____clever,buthisbrotheris_____stupid.(a)A.fairly/rather B.rather/fairlyC.rather/quite D.quite/fairly37) Sheiswellknown_____.(d)A.notonlyherkindnessbutalsoherunderstandingB.notonlyforherkindnessbutalsoherunderstandingC.fornotonlyherkindnessbutalsoforherunderstandingD.notonlyforherkindnessbutalsoforherunderstanding38) Wecouldnotpullaparttwoplateswhich_____avacuum.(c)A.removed B.substituted C.enclosed D.replaced39) Mycatwouldnothavebittenthetoyfish,_____itwasmadeofrubber.(d)A.ifshehasknown B.sheshouldhaveknownC.ifsheknew D.hadsheknown40) Thecompany_____ariseinsalaryforyears,butnothinghashappenedyet.(c)A.ispromised B.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromising D.promised辨别错误(ErrorIdentification)10%Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencethereisoneerroramongthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatindicatestheerror.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.A B C D(a)43) 58percentofpeoplewereaskedthoughtthattheadvertisingoftobaccoandalcohol ABCshouldbebanned.(b)DTheactionofmarketforcesmeansthatthepriceofsomethinggoesupifthedemand ABCforitrisesandthesupplyavailableremainconstant.(d)DD(b)tohelpboostunionmembershipbytakingonagiant.III. 完形填空(Cloze)15%Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)belowthepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.OnecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother;andpeoplewhocrossitfrequentlydonotmakethevoyageforthe51ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeeltiredenoughtogotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney52.OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed53earlierthanusual.WhenIarrivedinmycabin,Iwassurprised54thatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip.Iexpected55buttherewasasuitcase56mineintheoppositecorner.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeet___57_,exceptthathewaswearing58goodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnotgetonwelltogether59anddidnotsayasinglewordtohim.IsupposeIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasthemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered60aswellasIcouldandtriedtogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthatadraughtwascomingfromsomewhere.Igotup61thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldwindwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand62themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed.__63__there.Ittookaminuteortwoto64thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanion65throughthewindowintothesea.51)A.reason B.motive C.cause D.sake52)A.isachieved B.finish C.isover D.isintheend53)A.quite B.rather C.fairly D.somehow54)A.forseeing B.thatIsaw C.atseeing D.tosee55)A.beinglonely B.tobelonely C.beingalone D.56)A.like B.as C.similar D.thesamethat57)A.ineachplace B.forallparts C.somewhere D.anywhere58)A.aso B.so C.sucha D.such59)A.whoeverhewas B.whoeverwashe C.howeverhewas D.howeverwashe60)A.upme B.upmyself C.uptomyself D.myselfup61)A.toshut B.forshutting C.inorderthatIshut D.soasforshutting62)A.whiledoinglikethat B.asIdidlikethat C.asIdidso D.atdoingso63)A.Itwasnoone B.Therewasnoone C. Itwasanyone D.Therewasanyone64)A.remindtolock B.remembertolock C. remindlocking D.rememberlocking65)A.hadtojump B.wastohavejumped C. musthavejumped D.couldbejumpedKey51. D. 52. C. 53. B. 54. D.55. D. 56. A. 57.D. 58. D.59. A. 60. D. 61.A. 62.C.63. B. 64. D. 65.C.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)30%Directions:Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Tom,at53,wasaverysuccessfulman.Hehadworkedupafirstclassbusiness,marriedacharmingwomanandbuilthimselfagoodhouseintheLondonsuburbs,thatwasneithersomodern,norsoconventional.Hehadgoodtaste.Hisson,Bob,19,wasdoingwellatOxford;hisdaughter,April,aged16,whowasatagoodschool,hadnowishtousemake-uporwearlowdresses.Shestillconsideredherselftooyoungforthesethings.Yetshewashappy,affectionateandthoroughlyenjoyedlife.Allthesame,forsometime,Tomhadbeenawarethathewasworkinghardforverylittle.Hiswifegavehimaquickkissinthemorningwhenheleftfortheofficeand,ifshewasnotataparty,aquickkissintheeveningwhenhecamehome.Itwasobviousherlifewascompletelyfilledwiththechildren,herclothes,withkeepingherfigureslim,withkeepingthehousecleanandsmart,withhercharities,hertennisandherfriends,andparties.Thechildrenwereevenbusier–theboywithhiswork,andwithhisownfriends,thegirlwithhers.TheywerepolitetoTombutifhecameintotheroomwhentheywereentertainingafriendtherewasatonceafeelingofconstraint.Eveniftheywerealonetogether,hesawthatwhenhecameuponthemtheywereslightlyembarrassedandchangedthesubjectoftheirconversation.Yettheydidn’tseemtodothiswhentheywerewiththeirmother.Hewouldfindthemallthree,forinstance,laughingatsomething,andwhenhecameintheywouldstoplaughingandstareathim.66)FromthepassageweunderstandthatTomwas_____________. A.asuccessfulbusinessmanwholivedinatown B.notverysuccessfulbutlivedinanicehouse C.wasabuilderwholivedinthesuburbs D.wasasuccessfulmanwhohadbuilthisownhouse67)WhatdoesthewritertellusaboutTom’sdaughter,April? A.Shewastooyoungtoenjoylife. B.Shewashappyandlovedlife. C.Shewasverysophisticated. D.Shewasgoodatschool.68)Tomknowshiswifeisnotveryinterestedinhimbecause___________. A.sheisalwaysdoinghousework B.shepayshimnoattentionexcepttokisshimsometimes C.sheisalwaysplayingtennis D.sheisonlyinterestedinclothesandmake-up69)HowdidthechildrenbehavetowardsTomwhentheywerewithfriends? A.Theywerepleasedandinformal. B.Theywererudeandformal. C.Theywerepoliteandembarrassed. D.Theywerepoliteandrelaxed.70)WhatdothefamilyoftendowhenTomcomesintotheroom? A.Theystartlaughingandlookathim. B.Theystoptalkingandlookembarrassed. C.Theystarttalkingandlaughing. D.Theystoplaughingandlookathim.Key66)D.wasasuccessfulmanwhohadbuilthisownhouse67)B.Shewashappyandlovedlife.68)B.shepayshimnoattentionexcepttokisshimsometimes69)C.Theywerepoliteandembarrassed.70)D.Theystoplaughingandlookathim.Passage2Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekfor15weeks:whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumberofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivities.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.71) Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend__________classeseachweek.A.36 B.20C.12 D.1572) AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed________. A.toliveinadifferentuniversity B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities73) AmericanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkBecause__________. A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs C.theywanttoobserveuniversitydiscipline D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority74)SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsProbablybecause________.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudiestheywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversitysuchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobssuchpositionsareusuallywellpaid75)Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein__________. A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations C.evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourt D.keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivitiesKey71)B.1272) B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity73) A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers74) C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs75) B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsPassage3Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperiencesareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesingradingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicabilities.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohaveformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.76) Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is___________.A.critical B.questioning C.approving D.objective77) By“heldback”(line1)theauthormeans“___________”.A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing78) Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthes