牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习易混易错知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习易混易错知识点总结1．oninaton具体到某一天或在onacoldwintermorning有修饰限定in一般加地点较多或者季节、年份等inspring,in1990at具体的时间点atsix年龄attheageof62.theotherothersanotherother总数（两个）one…theother…Ihavetwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.others后不加名词；别人helpothers=helpotherpeopleanother后跟名词单数（三个或以上）另一个又一个再一个other后加名词复数otherstudents3.区别sometimes;sometime;sometime;sometimessometimes有时;sometime某个时候sometime一些时间sometimes几次4.little很少几乎没有，否定，不可数.Wehavelittlemilkleft.Shallwebuysome?few很少几乎没有，否定，可数名词I’mnewhere.Ihavefewfriends.I’mlonely.alittle有一点，不可数名词，肯定句afew有一点，可数名词肯定句5.itonethatthoseit特指Thereisonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketotakeit?It特指这仅剩的一份one泛指Ilikeyourshirt.Wheredidyoubuyit?I’dliketobuyonetoo.that常用来指代前面提到的不可数名词TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinShanghai.those常用来指代前面提到的复数。Thestudentsherearedifferentfromthoseintheirschool.6.sincebecausebecauseofunlessalthoughSince常考的表示①“既然”表原因②自从…开始现在完成时中（have/hasdone）Because+句子becauseof+短语Unless除非可以改成ifnot看看是否通顺Youwillgetlostunlessyoutakeamapwithyou.=ifnot，youwillgetlostifyoudon’ttakeamapwithyou.Although尽管不和but连用(同理，because也不和so连用)7.arriveat/inreachgettoarrivein+大地点比如北京某个国家之类arriveat+小地点比如学校，家，派对等reach可直接加宾语reachschoolgetto必须有to注意:在题目中未出现地点，选arrive8.anumberof;thenumberofthenumberof后谓语动词用单数表…的数量anumberof相当于some后用复数Thenumberofteachersinourschoolis99.Anumberofthemhavecars.9.putup张贴悬挂puton穿上putoff推迟putaway收拾好放好takeaway拿走takeoff飞机起飞/脱衣服10.sothat和suchthat区别sogood/sowellsolittle/few/much/manysobeautifulagirl/suchabeautifulgirlsuchbeautifulgirlssuchpleasantweather11.as…as…和…一样AisasbigasBA和B一样大notso/as…asAisnotasbigasBA没有B那么大12.while考到一般表示对比Ilikefishingwhilemyfatherlikesplayingtennis.或者两个进行时同时发生IwaswatchingTVwhilehewasreading.As两个都是短动作Ashesatdownonthesofa,shecameintotheroom.As或者表示伴随的情况Asthesunrose,thefogdispersed.随着太阳的出现，雾气被驱散了。13.provide;offer用法区别providesthforsbprovidesbwithsthoffersbsthoffersthtosb14.prevent防止，预防vt. (prevents,prevented,preventing)preventsb.(from)doingsth=stopsb.(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事15pityn.同情have/takepityonhim/her同情，怜悯 vt.对...感到可怜Iwillpityyouifyoucan’tanswersuchaquestion.如果你不能回答这样一个问题，我可怜你。遗憾，可惜Whatapity!It’sapitythat...（复数pities）diev.死v.died Hediedtwoyearsago.(强调两年前死亡的动作）adj.dead Thedogisdead.(强调死亡的状态）dying垂死的Lookatthedyingdog！Thedogisdying.n.deathHisdeathmadeussad.他的死使我们很伤心。17.常见的修饰比较级的词Far/alittle/even/muchFarmorebeautifulmakeitalittleeasierevenbettermuchbigger18．none代词pron.（强调数量）没有一个（人或物）Noneofus/themhas/haveabike.(none作主语谓语动词可单可复）Howmanystudentsridetoschool?---None.What’sinthefridge?---Nothing./Who’sintheclassroom?---Nobody/Noone.19.lostadj.迷路的，迷失的lose-lost,losing,名词loss，thelossof…的丧失get/belost=loseone’sway迷路 thelostboylosethefinal输掉决赛20.常用的名词后缀有-ing,-ion,-er/-or,-ment,-ness等如building,painting,meeting,drawing，shopping,swimming,beginning,feelingillness(sickness)疾病，happiness快乐，sadness悲伤，darkness黑暗，kindness善意21.fisherman (pl.fishermen)渔民 fish鱼（活鱼可数，单复数同形）Thereisafish/Therearesomefishinthewater. （鱼肉不可数） Thereisfishontheplate.Thefishontheplatesmellsgood.fish钓鱼vi. fishes,fished,fishing22.writedown写下，记下 writeit/themdown writes,wrote,writing23.clearly清晰地adv.(clear形容词)speakclearly，thinkclearly,writeclearly24.语法：1).动词+宾语+todo/nottodo动词+宾语+do/notdomake使,let让,see看见,hear听见,watch观看）25.rainy有雨的adj.(比较级rainier,最高级rainiest) rain下雨vi.；雨水(U.n)明天会下雨吗Willitberainy(adj)?=Willitrain(v)?=Willthereberain(U.n)tomorrow?如果明天不下雨，我将…Iwilldosthifitdoesn'train(动词填空)/ifitisn'trainy(词汇运用)tomorrow.26.abit有一点（加adj或比较级,同alittle）Pleasewaitabit/alittlelonger.请再等一会儿Thinkabit/alittlefurther.再想深入些。abitof+不可数名词 abitofmoney=alittlemoney一点点钱mop用拖把擦干净vt. mops,mopped,mopping mopthefloorup把地板拖干净28.thousandsofpeople成千上万的人 twothousandpeople两千人hundredsof成百上千的 millionsof成百万的 （百,千,百万前有准确数值时不加s和of）（区分：Twothousandofthebooksinourschoollibraryweredonatedbyhim.我们图书馆中有2000本书是由他捐献的。）29.loud大声的adj/大声地adv Pleasespeakloud/louder.请大声些。loudly强调声音高，不悦耳 Don'tspeak/laugh/talkloudly.direction(s)方向n.runinalldirections朝四面八方跑runinthewrongdirection跑错方向haveasenseofdirection有方向