海南省海口市海南华侨初级中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析

海南省海口市海南华侨初级中学2020年高三英语期末

试卷含解析一、选择题---Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?---Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan, attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others B.it C.thatD.theones参考答案：DApersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why参考答案：BHadtheboyworkedharder，hetheexams.A.musthavegotthrough B.couldgetthroughC.oughttogetthrough D.wouldhavegotthrough参考答案：D—Willyoubethisafternoon,Samuel?—Itdepends．I'mafraidI'llwatchNBA．A．suitableB．convenientC．accurateD．available参考答案：DSomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.inthatA.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.inthat参考答案：BI'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai, Ihaves.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when参考答案：CSincethereisabundantfoodinthesea,itisunderstandablethatsomeofthecreaturesthatevolvedonland tothesea.A.wouldhavereturned B.couldhavereturnedC.mighthavereturned D.shouldhavereturned参考答案：DProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A．work B．workingC．isworking D．areworking参考答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。首先排除B项，因为下载分词不能单独做谓语，然后排除A,D两个选项，因为本句话的主语是史密斯教授，依据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数。一Hurryup!It'snearly23o'clock!Iamafraidit'stheservicehour.一It'stooearlynottogotoKFC,whosebusinesstimeis24hoursA.withinB.beyondC.duringD.against参考答案：B---Jack, haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary.

A．howlongBA．howlongB．howsoonC．howfarD．howoften参考答案：A略HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book参考答案：—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow!—Pizzaagain?We Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.hadB.werehavingC.havebeenhavingD.willbehaving参考答案：句意：——我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。——又是披萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨了！结合时间状语everynightforaweeknow可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选C。【名师点睛】本题考查时态，做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据everynightforaweeknow可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival, causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.asA.whoB.whichC.whatD.as参考答案：BHisparentsfeltpleasedthathehad themid-of-termexams.A.triedtopassB.triedpassingC.managedtopassD.succeededpassing参考答案：C---Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant hermind?---She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupyB.crossC.slideD.slip参考答案：D考查动词辨析。occupy占据；cross穿过；slide滑倒；slip滑脱。词组：slipone'smind忘记。句意：她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？故选D。Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she todrugsfortwoyears.A.addictsB.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddictedD.hasbeenaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故选D。Amy,aswellasherbrothers, awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven参考答案：C本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据lastweek可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。aswellas连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。What’sthesynonymof“genial”?A．unkindB．kind C．cold D．real参考答案：B二、书面表达假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周，你作为志愿者参与了学校接待美国中学生访问团的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍来访学生体验中国书法的过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：书法calligraphy参考答案：Theseyears，thereisanincreasingenthusiasmforChinesetraditionalcultureamongforeigners．NowI'dliketosharewithyouamemorableexperiencewehadwhilereceivinganAustralianstudentvisitinggroup.（亮点句型一）Mondaymorninglastweek，whenAustralianfriendsapproachedourschoolgate，wewereliningupgreetingthemwithkeenapplause.Amongallthearrangements，thecalligraphyclassarousedtheirinterestgreatly.OurteacherimpressedthemwithhisexcellentskillinwritingChinesecharacters"Beijing".Encouragedbyus，oneofAustralianstudentsappliedwhathehadobservedtopractice. （亮点句型二）Beforetheirdeparture，wetookagrouppictureinmemoryofthisrewardingactivity.Pleasedandproud，wecontributedoursharetocarryingforwardourfinetraditionalculture.【分析】本文书面表达属于看图作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇看图作文：假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周，你作为志愿者参与了学校接待美国中学生访问团的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍来访学生体验中国书法的过程。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Chinesetraditionalcultureamongforeigners（外国人对中国传统文化热情增长）；amemorableexperience（一次难忘的经历）；writingChinesecharactersUBeijing"（写中国汉字“北京”）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇看图作文，内容完整，符合图画要求，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级级句子。NowI'dliketosharewithyouamemorableexperiencewehadwhilereceivinganAustralianstudentvisitinggroup.定语从句和现在分词完美结合；Mondaymorninglastweek，whenAustralianfriendsapproachedourschoolgate，wewereliningupgreetingthemwithkeenapplause.句中when弓［导时间状语从句；Encouragedbyus,oneofAustralianstudentsappliedwhathehadobservedtopractice.过去分词做状语。三、阅读理解Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleithead-onandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis .A.normalB.productive C.destructive D.extremeWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytofaceyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere’ssomethingbetweenyou.Theunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto .A.friendship B.relationship C.admirationD.jealousyWhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution40.Thepurposeofthepassageis .toexplainwhatcausesjealousytooffersomeadviceonmakingfriendstointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriendtoexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis参考答案：CADCC21.Theworld'sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit'llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩晕）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital'snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It'sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge£15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool'stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?AnyoneatNineElms.VisitorstoLondon.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegardenWhatdoweknowfromthetext?ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.Wecaninferfromthetextthat .theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensivethenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayNineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensbuildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob参考答案：C13.B14.D15.A本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于首都新滨江区在巴特西电站的，建设项目在新的美国大使馆在伦敦西南部游泳池，是大使馆的花园的一部分。细节理解题。根据“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以去哪里游泳，故C选项正确。细节理解题。根据“Theexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheai