考研真题答案：考研英语一真题试卷及答案

完整版2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题+答案SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordsforeachnumberedblankandmarkA;B;CorDontheANSWERSHEET.sCouldahugadaykeepthedoctorawayTheanswermaybearesounding"yes"1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout;itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot;awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy5over400healthadults;researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold;andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold;theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12."Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat'susually14withstress;"notesSheldonCohen;aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretheretohelp16difficulty."Someexperts17thestress-reducing;health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin;oftencalled"thebondinghormone"18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships;includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain;andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomesomeofit19inthebrain;whereit20mood;behaviorandphysiology.1.AUnlikeBBesidesCDespiteDThroughout答案BBesides2.AconnectedBrestrictedCequalDinferior答案Aconnected3.AchoiceBviewClessonDhost答案Dhost4.ArecallBforgetCavoidDkeep答案Cavoid5.AcollectingBinvolvingCguidingDaffecting答案Binvolving6.AofBinCatDon答案Don7.AdevotedBexposedClostDattracted答案Bexposed8.AacrossBalongCdownDout答案Cdown9.AcalculatedBdeniedCdoubtedDimagined答案Acalculated10.AservedBrequiredCrestoredDexplained答案Dexplained11.AEvenBStillCRatherDThus答案AEven12.AdefeatsBsymptomsCtestsDerrors答案Bsymptoms13.AminimizedBhighlightedCcontrolledDincreased答案Dincreased14.AequippedBassociatedCpresentedDcompared答案Bassociated15.AassessBmoderateCgenerateDrecord答案Cgenerate16.AinthefaceofBintheformofCinthewayofDinthemeof答案Ainthefaceof17.AtransferBcommitCattributeDreturn答案Cattribute18.AbecauseBunlessCthoughDuntil答案Abecause19.AemergesBvanishesCremainsDdecreases答案Cremains20.AexperiencesBcombinesCjustifiesDinfluences答案DinfluencesSectionIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA;B;CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Firsttwohours;nowthreehours-thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight;atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804;whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea;providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives;nottomentioninfuriating.Lastyear;theTransportationSecurityAdministrationTSAfoundinasecretcheckthatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweaponsbothfakeandreal-pastairportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen;combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itisnotyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome-butthelinesareobvious.tethesteepincreaseinairlinetravel;sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthatairportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmorepeoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees;thoughtheairlinesstronglydisputethis.ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsorrushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobeawin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckareeligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAwantstoenroll25millionpeopleinPreCheck.Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat;andonebigreasonisstickershock.Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethebeginning;thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbringthepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly;byhelpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemostofthetravelingpublicsuffersinwork21.thecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedtoAstresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.BhighlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorUSairports.CexplainAmericans'toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.Demphasistheimportanceofprivacyprotection.答案CexplainAmericans'toleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.22.whichofthefollowingcontributionstolongwaitsatajorairportANewrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.BThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.CAnincreaseinthenumberoftravelers.DFrequentunexpectedsecretchecks.答案CAnincreaseinthenumberoftravelers.23.Theword"expedited"Line4;Para.5isclosestinmeaningAfaster.Bquieter.Cwider.Dcheaper.答案Afaster.24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramisAAdramaticreductionofitsscale.BItswrongly-directedimplementation.CThegovernment'sreluctancetobackit.DAnunreasonablepriceforenrollment.答案DAnunreasonablepriceforenrollment.25.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetextALessScreeningforMoreSafetyBPreCheck-aBelatedSolutionCGettingStuckinSecurityLinesDUnderusedPreCheckLanes答案BPreCheck-aBelatedSolutionText2"TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers;"wroteQueenLiliuokalani;Hawaii'slastreigningmonarch;in1897.StarwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersofHawaiiansociety.Sadly;allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.ProtestshaveeruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescopeTMT;agiantobservatorythatpromisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea;adormantvolcanoworshipedbysomeHawaiiansasthepiko;thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.ButMaunaKeaisalsohometosomeoftheworld'smostpowerfultelescopes.RestedinthePacificOcean;MaunaKea'speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanet'sdenseatmosphere;whereconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.AsmallbutvocalgroupofHawaiiansandenvironmentshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectforsacredlandandapainfulminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnationSomeblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheireagernesstobuildbiggertelescopes;theyforgotthatscienceistheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.TheydidnotalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofMaunaKea'sfragileecosystemsoritsholinesstotheisland'sinhabitants.Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast;itisalivingcultureundergoingarenaissancetoday.Yetsciencehasaculturalhistory;too;withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.ThesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.CallstodisassemblealltelescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare;wherewecomefromandwherewearegoing.Perhapsthatiswhyweexplorethestarryskies;asifansweringaprimalcallingtoknowourselvesandourtrueancestralhomes.TheastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope'svisibilityaroundtheislandandtoavoidarchaeologicalandenvironmentalimpact.TolimitthenumberoftelescopesonMaunaKea;oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturnedtoanaturalstate.whyeveryonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeatoembracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.26.QueenLiliuokalani'sremarkinParagraph1indicatesAitsconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.BtheimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.Ctheregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.Dherappreciationofstarwatchers'featsinhertime.答案BtheimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.aunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsiteduetoAitsgeographicalfeaturesBitsprotectivesurroundings.Citsreligiousimplications.Ditsexistinginfrastructure.答案Aitsgeographicalfeatures28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecauseAitmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.Bitremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.Ctheirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.DtheyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.答案Bitremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday'sastronomyAisfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.BhelpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.CmayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.DwilleventuallysoftenHawaiians'hostility.答案CmayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneofAseverecriticism.Bpassiveacceptance.Cslighthesitancy.Dfullapproval.答案Dfullapproval.Text3RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures"everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile."WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion;andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult;itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures;theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld;withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell;thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit;despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospectsArecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured;theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP;over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth;educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges;thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes;therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash;butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation;majorhavecontinuedtodeclineYetthisisntthecasewithorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety;incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry'ssuccess;theworldlooksverydifferent.So;whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnationsasameasureitisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes-allthingsthatcontributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.31.RobertF.KennedyiscitedbecauseheApraisedtheUKforitsGDP.BidentifiedGDPwithhappiness.CmisinterpretedtheroleofGDP.DhadalowopinionofGDP.答案DhadalowopinionofGDP32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatAtheUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.BGDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.CtheUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.DpolicymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.答案BGDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedinthe33.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualAItissponsoredby163countries.BItexcludesGDPasanindicator.CItscriteriaarequestionable.DItsresultsareenlightening.答案DItsresultsareenlightening.34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs;theauthorsuggeststhatAtheUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.BhighGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.CitisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.Ditrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.答案CitisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.35.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextAHighGDPButInadequateWell-being;aUKLessonBGDPFigures;aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealthCRebortF.Kennedy;aTerminatorofGDPDBrexit;theUK'sGatewaytoWell-being答案AHighGDPButInadequateWell-being;aUKLessonText4Inarareunanimousruling;theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor;RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct;whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariautomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt'sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell'strialfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis"officialacts;"ortheformergovernor'sdecisionson"specific"and"unsettled"issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials;unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials;isnotcorruption;thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis"distasteful"and"nasty."Butunderanti-briberylaws;proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits;suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting;makingaphonecall;orhostinganeventisnotan"officialact".Thecourt'srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionforbribery."Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment;"wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt;"assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns."Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives;notthecourts;toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswell-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency;suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings;rulesonlobbying;andinformationabouteachelectedleader'ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards;ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought;abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety-thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernancerestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt'srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.36.TheunderminedsentencePara.1mostprobablyshowsthatthecourtAavoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnell'sduties.BmadenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.CwascontemptuousofMcDonnell'sconduct.DrefusedtocommentonMcDonnell'sethics.答案CwascontemptuousofMcDonnell'sconduct.37.AccordingtoParagraph4;anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolvesAleakingsecretsintentionally.Bsizablegainsintheformofgifts.Cconcretereturnsforgift-givers.Dbreakingcontractsofficially.答案Cconcretereturnsforgift-givers.38.Thecourt'srulingisbasedontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsareAjustifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.Bqualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.Callowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.Dexemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.答案Ajustifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.39.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareoAawakentheconscienceofofficials.Bguaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.Callowforcertainkindsoflobbying.Dinspirehopesinaveragepeople.答案Bguaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.40.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthecourt'srulingisAsarcastic.Btolerant.Cskeptical.答案DsupportivePartBThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45;youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillingthemintothenumberedbox.ParagraphsBandDhavebeencorrectlyplacedMarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET10AThefirstpublishedsketch;"ADinneratPoplarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhediscovereditinthepagesofTheMonthlyMagazine.Fromthenonhissketches;whichappearedunderthepenname"Boz"inTheEveningChronicle;earnedhimamodestreputation.BTherunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers;asitisgenerallyknowntoday;securedDickens'sfame.TherewerePickwickcoatsandPickwickcigars;andtheplump;spectacledhero;SamuelPickwick;becameanationalfigure.CSoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared;apublishingfirmriteastoryinmonthlyinstallmentsasabackdropforaseriesofwoodcutsbytheten-famousartistRobertSeymour;whohadoriginatedtheideaforthestory.Withcharacteristicconfidence;DickenssuccessfullyinsistedthatSeymour'spicturesillustratehisownstoryinstead.Afterthefirstinstallment;DickenswrotetotheartistandaskedhimtocorrectadrawingDickensfeltwasnotfaithfulenoughtohisprose.Seymourmadethechange;wentintohisbackyard;andexpressedhisdispleasurebycommittingsuicide.Dickensandhispublisherssimplypressedonwithanewartist.Thecomicnovel;ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub;appearedseriallyin1836and1837;andwasfirstpublishedinbookformin1837.DCharlesDickensisprobablythebest-knownand;tomanypeople;thegreatestEnglishnovelistofthe19thcentury.Amoralist;satirist;andsocialreformer.DickenscraftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglishsociety.ESoonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison;Dickensgotabetterjobaserrandboyinlawoffices.HetaughthimselfshorthandtogetanevenbetterjoblaterasacourtstenographerandasareporterinParliament.Atthesametime;hadareporterseyefortranscribingthelifearoundhimespeciallyanythingcomicorodd;submittedshortsketchestoobscuremagazines.FDickenswasborninPortsmouth;onEngland'ssoutherncoast.HisfatherwasaclerkintheBritishnavypayoffice-arespectableposition;butwishlittlesocialstatus.Hispaternalgrandparents;astewardandahousekeeperpossessedevenlessstatus;havingbeenservants;andDickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dicken'smothersupposedlycamefromamorerespectablefamily.YettwoyearsbeforeDicken'sbirth;hismother'sfatherwascaughtstealingandfledtoEurope;nevertoreturn.Thefamily'sincreasingpovertyforcedDickensoutofschoolatage12toworkinWarren'sBlackingWarehouse;ashoe-polishfactory;wheretheotherworkingboysmockedhimas"theyounggentleman."Hisfatherwasthenimprisonedfordebt.Thehumiliationsofhisfather'simprisonmentandhislaborintheblackingfactoryformedDicken'sgreatestwoundandbecamehisdeepestsecret.Hecouldnotconfidethemeventohiswife;althoughtheyprovidetheunacknowledgedfoundationofhisfiction.GAfterPickwick;Dickensplungedintoableakerworld.InOliverTwist;etracesanorphan'sprogressfromtheworkhousetothecriminalslumsofLondon.NicholasNickleby;hisnextnovel;combinesthedarknessofOliverTwistwiththesunlightofPickwick.ThepopularityofthesenovelsconsolidatedDichens'asanationallyandinternationallycelebratedmanofletters.D→41.→42.→43.→44.→B→45.答案41.FDickenswasborninPortsmouth42.ESoonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison43.AThefirstpublishedsketch44.CSoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared45.GAfterPickwick;DickensplungedintoableakerworldReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.10pointsThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld`sprimarylanguageforinternationalcommunicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveraldecades.46ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurthertherearesignsthattheglobalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeablefuture.Complexinternational;economic;technologicalandculturechangecouldstarttodiminishtheleadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageoftheworldmarket;andUKinterestswhichenjoyadvantagefromthebreathofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpressures.ThoserealisticpossibilitiesarehighlightedinthestudypresentedbyDavidGraddol47Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.DavidGraddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgraduatesfaceableakeconomicfutureasqualifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercountriesareprovingtohaveacompetitiveadvantageovertheirBritishcounterpartsinglobalcompaniesandorganizations.Alongsidethat;48manycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimary-schoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.Iflefttothemselves;suchtrendswilldiminishtherelativestrengthoftheEnglishlanguageininternationaleducationmarketsasthedemandforeducationalresourcesinlanguages;suchasSpanish;ArabicorMandaringrowsandinternationalbusinessprocessoutsourcinginotherlanguagesuchasJapanese;FrenchandGerman;spreads.49ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresentclearandmajorchallengestoUK`sprovidersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofothercountriesandtobroadereducationbusinesssectors.TheEnglishlanguageteachingsectordirectlyearnsnearly&1.3billionfortheUKininvisibleexportsandourothereducationrelatedexploresearnupto&10billionayearmore.Astheinternationaleducationmarketexpands;therecentslowdowninthenumberofinternationalstudentsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcountriesislikelytocontinue;especiallyiftherearenoeffectivestrategicpoliciestopreventsuchslippage.Theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandprovidedbythisstudyissignificant:50Itgivesabasistoallorganizationwhichseektopromotethelearningandverydifferentoperatingenvironment.Thatisanecessaryandpracticalapproach.Inthisasinmuc